लॉर्ड डफ़रिन
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thumb|l aaurd dafarin
l aaurd dafarin (aangrezi: Lord Dufferin, janm- 21 joon, 1826; mrityu- 12 faravari, 1902) san 1884 mean l aaurd ripan ke bad bharat ka vayasaray banakar aya. vah 1884 se 1888 ee. tak bharat ka vaisaray tatha gavarnar-janaral raha. samany taur par usaka shasanakal shantipoorn tha, lekin tritiy barma yuddh (1885-1886 ee.) usi ke karyakal mean hua, jisake phalasvaroop uttari barma british bharatiy samrajy ka aang ban gaya.
- roosi afagan sima par sthit 'panjadeh' par roosiyoan ka qabza ho jane ke karan roos tatha briten ke bich yuddh ka khatara paida ho gaya tha.
- afaganistan ke amir abdurrahaman (1880-1901 ee.) ke shanti prayas tatha l aaurd dafarin ki vivekashilata se yah yuddh nahian chhi d paya.
- l aaurd dafarin ke karyakal mean hi 1885 ee. ka bangal lagan qanoon bana, jisake aantargat kisanoan ko bhoomi ki suraksha ki garanti di gee thi.
- nyayayukt lagan nirdharit kar diya gaya tatha zamiandaroan dvara bedakhal kiye jane ke adhikar ko bhi simit kar diya gaya.
- kisanoan ke hit ke lie isi prakar ke qanoon avadh aur panjab mean bhi banaye gaye.
- gvaliyar par siandhiya ke shasan ki punarsthapana bhi dafarin ke karyakal mean hi ki gayi.
- l aaurd dafarin ke karyakal ki sarvadhik mahattvapoorn ghatana hai, 1885 ee. mean bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ka pratham adhiveshan bambee mean hona.
- prarambh mean is adhiveshan ki mahatta nahian aanki gee, lekin bad mean isi sangathan ke madhyam se bharat ko 1947 ee. mean svadhinata prapt huee.
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