लोहड़ी
loh di
| |
| any nam | lal lahi |
| anuyayi | sikkh, bharatiy |
| uddeshy | saanskritik jivantata ka parv |
| tithi | 13 janavari (makar sankraanti se ek din pahale) |
| utsav | loh di ki sandhya par holi ki tarah lak diyaan ekatrit karake jalayi jati haian aur tiloan se agni ka poojan kiya jata hai. |
| dharmik manyata | ek prachalit lokakatha hai ki makar sankranti ke din kans ne krishna ko marane ke lie lohita namak rakshasi ko gokul mean bheja tha, jise krishna ne khel–khel mean hi mar dala tha. usi ghatana ki smriti mean lohita ka pavan parv manaya jata hai. |
| sanbandhit lekh | makar sankranti, maghabihoo |
| any janakari | visheshatah panjab ke logoan ke lie loh di ki mahatta ek parv se bhi adhik hai. panjabi log hansi mazak pasand, tag de, oorzavan, joshile v svabhavik roop se hansamukh hote haian. utsav prem v halki chhe d–chha d tatha svachchhandata hi loh di parv ka pratik hai. |
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loh di uttar bharat ka ek prasiddh tyohar hai. panjab evan jammoo–kashmir mean 'loh di' nam se makar sankranti parv manaya jata hai. ek prachalit lokakatha hai ki makar sankranti ke din kans ne krishna ko marane ke lie lohita namak rakshasi ko gokul mean bheja tha, jise krishna ne khel–khel mean hi mar dala tha. usi ghatana ki smriti mean lohita ka pavan parv manaya jata hai. sindhi samaj mean bhi makar sankranti se ek din poorv 'lal lahi' ke roop mean is parv ko manaya jata hai.
lokakathaean
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
loh di se sanbaddh paranparaoan evan riti-rivajoan se jnat hota hai ki pragaitihasik gathaean bhi isase ju d gee haian. daksh prajapati ki putri sati ke yogagni-dahan ki yad mean hi yah agni jalaee jati hai. loh di ko dulla bhatti ki ek kahani se bhi jo da jata haian. dulla bhatti mugal shasak akabar ke samay mean panjab mean rahata tha. use panjab ke nayak ki upadhi se sammanit kiya gaya tha. us samay sandal bar ke jagah par l dakiyoan ko gulami ke lie bal poorvak amir logoan ko bech jata tha jise dulla bhatti ne ek yojana ke tahat l dakiyoan ko n keval mukt hi karavaya balki unaki shadi bhi hindoo l dakoan se karavaee aur unake shadi ki sabhi vyavastha bhi karavaee. dulla bhatti ek vidrohi tha aur jisaki vanshavali bhatti rajapoot the. usake poorvaj piandi bhattiyoan ke shasak the jo ki sandal bar mean tha. ab sandal bar pakistan mean sthit haian. vah sabhi panjabiyoan ka nayak tha.
agni ka poojan
jaise holi jalate haian, usi tarah loh di ki sandhya par holi ki tarah lak diyaan ekatrit karake jalayi jati haian aur tiloan se agni ka poojan kiya jata hai. is tyohar par bachchoan ke dvara ghar–ghar jakar lak diyaan ekatr karane ka dhang b da hi rochak hai. bachchoan ki toliyaan loh di gati haian, aur ghar–ghar se lak diyaan maangi jati haian. ve ek git gate haian, jo ki bahut prasiddh hai —
suandar muandariye ! ..................ho
tera kaun bechara, .................ho
dulla bhatti vala, ...............ho
dulle ghi vyahi, ..................ho
ser shakkar aee, .................ho
ku di de bajhe paee, .................ho
ku di da lal patara, ...............ho
yah git gakar dulla bhatti ki yad karate haian.
is din subah se hi bachche ghar–ghar jakar git gate haian tatha pratyek ghar se loh di maangate haian. yah kee roopoan mean unhean pradan ki jati hai. jaise til, mooangaphali, gu d, rev di v gajak. panjabi r aaubin hud dulla bhatti ki prashansa mean git gate haian. dulla bhatti amiroan ko lootakar, nirdhanoan mean dhan baant deta tha. ek bar usane ek gaanv ki nirdhan kanya ka vivah svayan apani bahan ke roop mean karavaya tha. thumb|left|loh di ka parv manate log
shit rritu aur alav
is din shit rritu apani charam sima par hoti hai. tapaman shoony se paanch digri selsiyas tak hota hai tatha ghane kohare ke bich sab kuchh thahara sa pratit hota hai. lekin is shit grast satah ke niche josh ki lahar mahasoos ki ja sakati hai. visheshakar hariyana, panjab v himachal pradesh mean log loh di ki taiyari bahut hi khas tarike se karate haian. ag ke b de–b de alav kathin parishram ke bad banate haian. in alavoan mean jivan ki garm-joshi chhipi rahati hai. vishram v harsh ki bhavana ko log rok nahian pate haian. loh di paush mas ki akhiri rat ko manayi jati hai. kahate haian ki hamare buzurgoan ne thand se bachane ke lie mantr bhi padha tha. is mantr mean sooryadev se prarthana ki gee thi ki vah is mahine mean apani kiranoan se prithvi ko itana garm kar dean ki logoan ko paush ki thand se koee bhi nuqasan n pahuanch sake. ve log is mantr ko paush mah ki akhiri rat ko ag ke samane baithakar bolate the ki sooraj ne unhean thand se bacha liya.
makar sankranti aur loh di
hindoo panchaang ke anusar loh di janavari mas mean sankranti ke ek din pahale manaee jati hai. is samay dharati soory se apane sudoor bindu se phir dobara soory ki or mukh karana prarambh kar deti hai. yah avasar varsh ke sarvadhik shitamay mas janavari mean hota hai. is prakar shit prakop ka yah antim mas hota hai. paush mas samapt hota hai tatha magh mahine ke shubharambh uttarayan kal (14 janavari se 14 julaee) ka sanket deta hai. shrimadbhagavadagita ke anusar, shrikrishna ne apana virat v atyant ojasvi svaroop isi kal mean prakat kiya tha. hindoo is avasar par ganga mean snan kar apane sabhi pap tyagate haian. gangasagar mean in dinoan snanarthiyoan ki apar bhi d um dati hai. uttarayanakal ki mahatta ka varnan hamare shastrakaroan ne anek granthoan mean kiya hai.
alav jalane ka shubhakary
soory dhalate hi khetoan mean b de–b de alav jalae jate haian. gharoan ke samane bhi isi prakar ka drishy hota hai. log ooanchi uthati agni shikhaoan ke charoan or ekatrit hokar, alav ki parikrama karate haian tatha agni ko pake hue chaval, makka ke dane tatha any chabane vale bhojy padarth arpit karate haian. 'adar ae, dalidar jae' is prakar ke git v lokagit is parv par gae jate haian. yah ek prakar se agni ko samarpit prarthana hai. jisamean agni bhagavan se prachurata v samriddhi ki kamana ki jati hai. parikrama ke bad lok mitroan v sambandhiyoan se milate haian. shubhakamanaoan ka adan–pradan kiya jata hai tatha apas mean bheant baanti jati hai aur prasad vitaran bhi hota hai. prasad mean paanch mukhy vastuean hoti haian - til, gajak, gu d, mooangaphali tatha makka ke dane. shitrritu ke vishesh bhojy padarth alav ke charoan or baithakar khae jate haian. inamean sabase mahattvapoorn vyanjan hai, makke ki roti aur sarasoan ka hara sag.
sangit aur bhaang da
thumb|220px|loh di janavari ki tikhi sardi mean jalate hue alav atyant sukhadayi v manohari lagate haian. sabhi log rang-birange vastroan mean ban than ke ate haian. purush pajama v kurata pahanate haian. kurate ke oopar jaiket par shishe ke gol vinyas hote haian. jinake charoan or gota laga hota hai. isi se mel khati b di–b di pag diyaan hoti haian. saj–dhajakar purush alav ke charoan or ekatrit hokar bhaang da nrity karate haian. chooanki agni hi is parv ke pramukh devata haian, isalie chiv da, til, meva, gajak adi ki ahooti bhi svayan agnidev ko chadhayi jati hai. bhaang da nrity ahooti ke bad hi prarambh hota hai. naga doan ki dhvani ke bich yah nrity ek l di ki bhaanti der rat tak chalata rahata hai tatha lagatar ne nrity samooh isamean sammilit hote haian. paramparik roop se striyaan bhaang de mean sammilit nahian hoti haian. ve alag aangan mean alav jalati haian tatha sammohak gidda nrity prastut karati haian.
maghi ka din
magh mas ka agaman isi din loh di ke thik bad hota hai. hindoo vishvasoan ke anusar is shubh din nadi mean pavitr snan kar dan diya jata hai. mishthanoan prayah ganne ke ras ki khir ka prayog kiya jata hai.
panjab mean dhoom
visheshatah panjab ke logoan ke lie loh di ki mahatta ek parv se bhi adhik hai. panjabi log hansi mazak pasand, tag de, oorzavan, joshile v svabhavik roop se hansamukh hote haian. utsav prem v halki chhe d–chha d tatha svachchhandata hi loh di parv ka pratik hai. adhunik samay mean loh di ka din logoan ko apani vyastata se bahar khianch lata hai. log ek-doosare se milakar apana sukh-duahkh baantate haian. bharat ke any bhagoan mean loh di ke din ko poangal v makar sankranti ke roop mean manaya jata hai. ye sabhi parv ek hi sandesh dete haian, ham sab ek haian. apasi bhaeecharean ki bhavana tatha prabhu ko dharati par sukh, shanti aur dhan–dhany ki prachurata ke lie dhanyavad dena, yahi bhavanaean is din har vyakti ke man mean hoti haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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