वाक्य भेद

vaky anek prakar ke ho sakate haian. unaka vibhajan ham do adharoan par kar sakate haian.

arth ke adhar par vaky ke bhed

arth ke adhar par vaky ke nimnalikhit ath bhed haian.

vidhanavachak

jin vakyoan mean kriya ke karane ya hone ki soochana mile, unhean vidhanavachak vaky kahate haian; jaise- maianne doodh piya. varsha ho rahi hai.

nishedhavachak

jin vakyoan se kary n hone ka bhav prakat hota hai, unhean nishedhavachak vaky kahate haian; jaise- maianne doodh nahian piya. maianne khana nahian khaya.

ajnavachak

jin vakyoan mean ajna, prarthana, upadesh adi ka jnan hota hai, unhean ajnavachak vaky kahate haian; jaise- bazar jakar phal le ao. b doan ka samman karo.

prashnavachak

jin vakyoan se kisi prakar ka prashn poochhane ka jnan hota hai, unhean prashnavachak vaky kahate haian; jaise- sita tum kahaan se a rahi ho? tum kya padh rahe ho?

ichchhavachak

jin vakyoan se ichchha ashish evan shubhakamana adi ka jnan hota hai, unhean ichchhavachak vaky kahate haian; jaise- tumhara kalyan ho. bhagavan tumhean lanbi umar de.

sandehavachak

jin vakyoan se sandeh ya sanbhavana vyakt hoti hai, unhean sandehavachak vaky kahate haian; jaise- shayad sham ko varsha ho jae. vah a raha hoga, par hamean kya maloom. ho sakata hai rajesh a jae.

vismayavachak

jin vakyoan se ashchary, ghrina, krodh shok adi bhavoan ki abhivyakti hoti hai, unhean vismayavachak vaky kahate haian; jaise- vah-kitana suandar drishy hai. usake mata-pita donoan hi chal base. shabash tumane bahut achchha kam kiya.

sanketavachak

jin vakyoan mean ek kriya ka hona doosari kriya par nirbhar hota hai. unhean sanketavachak vaky kahate haian; jaise- yadi parishram karoge to avashy saphal hoange. pitaji abhi ate to achchha hota. agar varsha hogi to fasal bhi hogi.

rachana ke adhar par vaky ke bhed

rachana ke adhar par vaky ke nimnalikhit tin bhed hote haian-

saral vaky/sadharan vaky

jin vakyoan mean keval ek hi uddeshy aur ek hi vidhey hota hai, unhean saral vaky ya sadharan vaky kahate haian, in vakyoan mean ek hi kriya hoti hai; jaise- mukesh padhata hai. rakesh ne bhojan kiya. isamean karta ke sath usake vistarak visheshan aur kriya ke sath vistarak sahit karm evan kriya-visheshan a sakate haian. jaise-achchha bachcha mitha doodh achchhi tarah pita hai. yah bhi sadharan vaky hai.

sanyukt vaky

do athava do se adhik sadharan vaky jab samanadhikaran samuchchayabodhakoan jaise- (par, kintu, aur, ya adi) se ju de hote haian, to ve sanyukt vaky kahalate haian. ye char prakar ke hote haian.

1. sanyojak- jab ek sadharan vaky doosare sadharan ya mishrit vaky se sanyojak avyay dvara ju da hota hai. jaise-gita gee aur sita aee.
2. vibhajak- jab sadharan athava mishr vakyoan ka paraspar bhed ya virodh ka sanbandh rahata hai. jaise-vah mehanat to bahut karata hai par phal nahian milata.
3. vikalpasoochak- jab do batoan mean se kisi ek ko svikar karana hota hai. jaise- ya to use maian akha de mean pachha dooanga ya akha de mean utarana hi chho d dooanga.
4. parinamabodhak- jab ek sadharan vaky dasoore sadharan ya mishrit vaky ka parinam hota hai. jaise- aj mujhe bahut kam hai isalie maian tumhare pas nahian a sakooanga.

mishrit/mishr vaky

jin vakyoan mean ek mukhy ya pradhan vaky ho aur any ashrit upavaky hoan, unhean mishrit vaky kahate haian. inamean ek mukhy uddeshy aur mukhy vidhey ke alava ek se adhik samapika kriyaean hoti haian, jaise- jyoan hi usane dava pi, vah so gaya. yadi parishram karoge to, uttirn ho jaoge. maian janata hooan ki tumhare akshar achchhe nahian banate.

vishesh-

1. in vakyoan mean ek mukhy ya pradhan upavaky aur ek athava adhik ashrit upavaky hote haian jo samuchchayabodhak avyay se ju de hote haian.
2. mukhy upavaky ki pushti, samarthan, spashtata athava vistar hetu hi ashrit vaky ate hai.

ashrit vaky tin prakar ke hote haian-

1. sanjna upavaky.
2. visheshan upavaky.
3. kriya-visheshan upavaky.

1. sanjna upavaky- jab ashrit upavaky kisi sanjna athava sarvanam ke sthan par ata hai tab vah sanjna upavaky kahalata hai. jaise- vah chahata hai ki maian yahaan kabhi n aooan. yahaan ki maian kabhi n aooan, yah sanjna upavaky hai.
2. visheshan upavaky- jo ashrit upavaky mukhy upavaky ki sanjna shabd athava sarvanam shabd ki visheshata batalata hai vah visheshan upavaky kahalata hai. jaise- jo gh di mej par rakhi hai vah mujhe puraskarasvaroop mili hai. yahaan jo gh di mej par rakhi hai yah visheshan upavaky hai.
3. kriya-visheshan upavaky- jab ashrit upavaky pradhan upavaky ki kriya ki visheshata batalata hai tab vah kriya-visheshan upavaky kahalata hai. jaise- jab vah mere pas aya tab maian so raha tha. yahaan par jab vah mere pas aya yah kriya-visheshan upavaky hai.

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