वाचस्पति पाठक

	vachaspati pathak
	\|200px\|center
janm	5 sitambar, 1905
janm bhoomi	kashi (vartaman banaras), uttar pradesh
mrityu	19 navambar, 1980
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	kathakar, sampadak
mukhy rachanaean	‘sooradas’, kalpana, ‘kagaz ki topi’, ‘pherivala’ adi.
bhasha	hiandi
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	azadi ke bad jab 'akhil bharatiy hindi prakashak sangh' ki sthapana dilli mean ki gee to isaka sanyojak bhi pathak ji ko hi banaya gaya.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.

vachaspati pathak (aangrezi: Vachaspati Pathak, janm: 5 sitambar, 1905; mrityu: 19 navambar, 1980) ka nam prasiddh upanyasakaroan ke sath liya jata hai. unhoanne 'kagaz ki topi' namak kahani se vishesh lokapriyata paee thi. vachaspati pathak apane samay ke ek mahatvapoorn kathakar to rahe hi, ullekhaniy sanpadak bhi rahe. unhoanne apani pahachan sahityik aandolan ke sakriy yoddha ke roop mean banaee.

jivan parichay

kashi (vartaman banaras) ke navab ganj muhalle mean vachaspati pathak ji ka janm hua tha. un dinoan upanyasakar 'premachand', 'raykrishnadas' aur 'jayashankar prasad' ki trimoorti ke tin navayuvak lekhakoan ka nam kashi mean agrani tha. unamean 'pandey bechan sharma 'ugr' aur vinod shankar vyas ke sath vachaspati pathak ka nam bhi anany hai. vachaspati pathak ji ne ‘kagaz ki topi’ kahani se prasiddhi prapt ki thi. ‘dvadashi’ tatha 'pradip' namak pustakoan mean inaki kahaniyaan sankalit haian.^[1]

sahityik yogadan

vachaspati pathak ne apani pahachan sahityik aandolan ke sakriy yoddha ke roop mean banaee. vah apane samay ke ek mahatvapoorn kathakar ke sath-sath ullekhaniy sanpadak bhi rahe. kalapremi to ap the hi, kala-sangrahak bhi the. chhayavad ke sabhi pramukh rachanakaroan ki rachanaean inake prakashan se aeean. utkrisht rachanaoan ko samman dilane mean apaki sakriyata dekhate hi banati thi. sanh‌ 1936 mean apake dvara sanpadit 'ikkis kahaniyaan' aur sanh‌ 1952 mean sanpadit 'ne ekaanki' ullekhaniy sangrah haian. apake do kahani sangrah 'dvadashi' v 'pradip' bhi prakashit hue. 'prasad, nirala, pant aur mahadevi ki shreshth rachanaean' ka sanpadan bhi apane kiya. azadi ke bad jab 'akhil bharatiy hindi prakashak sangh' ki sthapana dilli mean ki gee to isaka sanyojak bhi pathak ji ko hi banaya gaya.^[2]

premachand aur prasad ka prabhav

hiandi ke dvitiy utthan ke aantargat premachand aur jayashankar prasad ka itana vyapak aur gahara prabhav p da ki hiandi kahani do dharaoan mean bant gee. pahali dhara thi prasad ki manaviy lalit bhavanatmak, komal bhavanaoan ke akarshan- vikarshan ki aur doosari dhara thi premachand ki jinaki kahaniyoan ka uddeshy jivan aur samaj ke vividh karyoan aur paristhitiyoan ka chitran tha. prasad ki paranpara mean raykrishna das, vinod shankar vyas aur vachaspati pathak, chaturasen shastri, paandey bechan sharma 'ugr', chandi prasad, hridayesh, kamalakaant varma tatha yamuna prasad vaishnav adi hai. vachaspati pathak ki kahaniyoan mean manaviy anubhootiyoan yukt charitroan ke chitran ki pramukhata hai. ‘sooradas’, kalpana, ‘kagaz ki topi’, ‘pherivala’ inaki pratinidhi kahaniyaan haian.^[3]

ek sansmaran

maila aanchal ke prakashan ke bad usako lekar do mahattvanoorn ghatanaean ghatian. pahala yah ki phanishvaranath renu par manahani ka mukadama dayar kiya gaya aur doosara use satinath bhadu di ke upanyas "dhoandhaeecharitamanas" ki nakal mean likha gaya bihar ke hi kuchh lekhakoan dvara pracharit kiya gaya. mukaddama l date hue renu ne vachaspati pathak ko isaka poora byaura ek patr mean likh bheja. renu ne likha hai- kanoon aur kachahari ke paiantare ! bhagavan bachayean. mukaddama dilachasp hai, isalie meri tarikh ke din kachahari mean bhi d lag jati hai. mere gaanv ke pas ek sajjan haian- unhoanne "maila aanchal" ke tahasiladar ko apani tasvir samajh liya hai. moorakh adami hai, purana mukadamebaj hai. sanbhavatah usane apane vakil se pahale bhi salah li hogi." renu usi patr mean age likhate haian - "mukaddamean ki peshi ke din sanchalak, sootradhar chhate ki ot se phaujadari kachahari kanpaund ke bahar, divani kachahari ke asapas chakkar marate rahate haian. pichhali tarikh ko dalit-sangh ke sekretari sahab bhi kachahari mean nahian aye, kyoanki vakiloan ki toli "maila aanchal" tatha any rachanaoan ke jite-jagate putaloan ko uangaliyaan bata-bata kar idhar-udhar chakkar marati hai. bevajah pan ki dukan par kh de ek adami se nam poochh lete haian - apaka nam ? kya apaka ghar pharabisaganj thana hai ? - "ji mera nam?" pan khate hue naujavan vakil sahab ne nam ko ek bar duharaya, phir thathakar hans p da - "o, ap "maila aanchal" ke phalane ji haian." ek naya vakil- jo apane lekhak ko bhi samajhata hai- in maukoan ka phayada utha raha hai. usane sirph tin hi peshi ke din ghoom-ghoomakar dekh liya hai- "alabatta tasvir utari hai, tasvir banane vale ne !"^[4]

nidhan

vachaspati pathak ka nidhan 19 navambar, 1980 ko hua.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ kashi ke sahityakar (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 12 janavari, 2014.
↑ vachaspati pathak (hindi) hindi ke gaurav (hindi bhavan). abhigaman tithi: 31 agast, 2014.
↑ sharma, d aau. aanjali. hiandi laghukatha ka vikas (hindi) presanot d aaut in. abhigaman tithi: 31 agast, 2014.
↑ maila aanchal ki kahani (hindi) phanishvaranath renu d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 31 agast, 2014.

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] shi ke sahityakar (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 12 janavari, 2014.

[2] vachaspati pathak (hindi) hindi ke gaurav (hindi bhavan). abhigaman tithi: 31 agast, 2014.

[3] sharma, d aau. aanjali. hiandi laghukatha ka vikas (hindi) presanot d aaut in. abhigaman tithi: 31 agast, 2014.

[4] ↑ maila aanchal ki kahani (hindi) phanishvaranath renu d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 31 agast, 2014.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]