विद्यानिवास मिश्र

vidyanivas mishr
vidyanivas mishr|200px|center
poora nam	vidyanivas mishr
janm	28 janavari, 1926
janm bhoomi	gorakhapur, uttar pradesh
mrityu	14 faravari, 2005
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	nibandh lekhan.
mukhy rachanaean	‘chhitavan ki chhaanh' (1976), ‘tum chanh‍dan ham pani', ‘aangan ka panchhi aur banajar man', ‘kadam ki phooli dal' adi.
bhasha	hindi
vidyalay	'ilahabad vishvavidyalay'
puraskar-upadhi	'bharatiy jnanapith' ka 'moorti devi puraskar', 'shankar samman', 'padm shri' aur 'padm bhooshan'.
prasiddhi	lalit nibandh lekhak.
vishesh yogadan	vidyanivas hindi ki pratishtha hetu sadaiv sangharsharat rahe, m aaurishas se soorinam tak anekoan hindi sammelanoan mean mishr ji ki upasthiti ne hindi ke sangharsh ko majabooti pradan ki.
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	vidyanivas mishr ne kuchh varsh 'navabharat taims' ke sanpadak ka dayitv bhi sanbhala. unhoanne 'navabharat taims' ko hindi ke pratishthit samachar patr ke roop mean nee pahachan dilaee.
inhean bhi dekhean	kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi

vidyanivas mishr (aangrezi: Vidhyaniwas Mishra; janm- 28 janavari, 1926, gorakhapur, uttar pradesh; mrityu- 14 faravari, 2005) hindi ke prasiddh sahityakar, saphal sampadak, sanskrit ke prakand vidvan aur jane-mane bhashavid the. hindi sahity ko apane lalit nibandhoan aur lok jivan ki sugandh se suvasit karane vale vidyanivas mishr aise sahityakar the, jinhoanne adhunik vicharoan ko paranparik soch mean khapaya tha. sahity samikshakoan ke anusar sanskrit marmajn mishr ji ne hindi mean sadaiv aanchalik boliyoan ke shabdoan ko mahattv diya. vidyanivas mishr ke anusar- "hindi mean yadi aanchalik boliyoan ke shabdoan ko protsahan diya jaye to durooh rajabhasha se bacha ja sakata hai, jo behad sanskritanishth hai." mishr ji ke abhootapoorv yogadan ke lie hi bharat sarakar ne unhean 'padmashri' aur 'padmabhooshan' se bhi sammanit kiya tha.

janm tatha shiksha

hindi ki lalit nibanh‍dhoan ki paramh‍para ko unh‍nati ke shikhar par pahuanchane vale kushal shilh‍pi pandit vidyanivas mishr ka janm 28 janavari, san 1926 mean pakadadiha gaanv, gorakhapur (uttar pradesh) mean hua tha. ve apani boli aur sanskriti ke prati sadaiv agrahi rahe. san 1945 mean 'ilahabad vishvavidyalay' se snatakottar evan daktaret ki upadhi lene ke bad vidyanivas mishr ne anek varshoan tak agara, gorakhapur, kailiphorniya aur vashiangatan vishvavidyalay mean adhyapan kary kiya. ve desh ke pratishthit 'sanpoornanand sanskrit vishvavidyalay' evan 'kashi vidyapith' ke kulapati bhi rahe. isake bad anekoan varshoan tak ve akashavani aur uttar pradesh ke soochana vibhag mean karyarat rahe.

lalit nibandh lekhan

vidyanivas mishr ke lalit nibanh‍dhoan ki shuruat san 1956 ee. se hoti hai. paranh‍tu apaka pahala nibandh sangrah 1976 ee. mean ‘chhitavan ki chhaanh' prakash mean aya. unhoanne hinh‍di jagat ko lalit nibanh‍dh paramh‍para se avagat karaya. ‘tum chanh‍dan ham pani' shirshak se jo nibanh‍dh prakashit hue, unamean sansh‍krit sahith‍y ke sanh‍darbh ka prayog adhik ho gaya aur panh‍dith‍y pradarshan ki pravritti ke karan lalith‍y dab gaya, jo apaki pahali do rachanaoan mean milata tha. tisare nibanh‍dh sangrah ‘aangan ka panchhi aur banajar man' mean parivartan aya. is tathy ko sh‍vayan nibanh‍dhakar sh‍vikar karata hai- "chhitavan ki chhaanh' mere madak dinoan ki den hai, ‘kadam ki phooli dal' mere vinh‍dhh‍y pravas ka, jo bad mean avas hi ban gaya, ka phal hai aur ‘tum chanh‍dan aur ham pani' mere sansh‍krit anh‍veshan ki den hai. ab chautha sangrah apake hathoan mean hai, duvidha ke kshanoan ki srishh‍ti hai. isalie isaka shirshak bhi dvividhath‍mak hai. barasoan tak bhojapuri vatavaran ke sh‍mritichitr urehata raha, usi mean man chahe pad par jab vapas hone ki ashanka. isalie jahaan man ‘agann ka panchhi' banakar chahaka, vahian usaka banajara man' use vigat aur anagat dishaoan mean ramane-ghoomane ke lie akulata bhi raha."

sahity srijanakarta

hindi sahity ke sarjak vidyanivas mishr ne sahity ki lalit nibandh ki vidha ko ne ayam die. hindi mean lalit nibandh ki vidha ki shurooat pratap narayan mishr aur balkrishna bhatt ne ki thi, kiantu ise lalit nibandhoan ka poorvabhas kahana hi uchit hoga. lalit nibandh ki vidha ke lokapriy namoan ki bat karean to hajari prasad dvivedi, vidyanivas mishr evan kuberanath ray adi charchit nam rahe haian. lekin yadi lality aur shaili ki prabhavita aur pariman ki vipulata ki bat ki jae to vidyanivas mishr in sabhi se kahian agrani rahe haian. vidyanivas mishr ke sahity ka sarvadhik mahatvapoorn hissa lalit nibandh hi haian. unake lalit nibandhoan ke sangrahoan ki sankhya bhi lagabhag 25 se adhik hai.

pauranik vishayoan par nibandh

lok sanskriti aur lok manas unake lalit nibandhoan ke abhinn aang the, us par bhi pauranik kathaoan aur upadeshoan ki phuhar unake lalit nibandhoan ko aur adhik pravahamay bana dete the. unake pramukh lalit nibandh sangrah haian- 'radha madhav rang rangi', 'mere ram ka mukut bhig raha hai', 'shaiphali jhar rahi hai', 'chhitavan ki chhaanh', 'banjara man', 'tum chandan ham pani', 'mahabharat ka kavyarth', 'bhramaranand ke patr', 'vasant a gaya par koee utkantha nahian' aur 'sahity ka khula akash' adi adi. vasant rritu se vidyanivas mishr ko vishesh lagav tha, unake lalit nibandhoan mean rrituchary ka varnan unake nibandhoan ko jivantata pradan karata tha. vasant rritu par likhe apane nibandh sankalan 'phagun dui re dina' mean vasant ke parvoan ko vyakhyayit karate hue, 'apana ahankar isamean dal do' shirshak se likhe nibandh mean ve 'shivaratri' par likhate haian-

"shiv hamari gathaoan mean b de yayavar haian. bas jab man mean aya, bail par bojha lada aur parvati sang nikal p de, baurah vesh mean. log aise shiv ko pahachan nahian pate. aise yayavar viroopie ko kaun shiv manega? vah bhi kabhi-kabhi hath mean khappar lie. aisa bhikhamanga kya shiv hai?"

isake bad in panktiyoan ko vivechit karate hue vidyanivas mishr ji likhate haian-

"haan, yah jo bhikh maang raha hai, vah ahankar ki bhikh hai. lao, apana ahankar isamean dal do. use sab jagah bhikh nahian milati. kabhi-kabhi vah bahut aishvary deta hai aur parvati big dati haian. kya ap apatr ko dete haian? shiv hansate haian, kahate haian, is aishvary ki gati janati ho, kya hai? mad hai. aur mad ki gati to kagabhusuandi se poochho, ravan se poochho, banasur se poochho."

in panktiyoan ka auchity samajhate hue mishr ji likhate haian-

"parvati chhe dati haian ki devataoan ko satane valoan ko ap itana pratapi kyoan banate haian? shiv attahas kar uthate haian, unhean pratapi n banaean to devata alasi ho jaean, unhean jhakajhorane ke lie kuchh kautuk karana p data hai."

yah mishr ji ki apani udbhavana hai, prasang pauranik haian, kiantu vartaman par lagoo hote haian. puran kathaoan ka sandarbh dete hue vidyanivas mishr ne sahity ke pathakoan ko bharatiy sanskriti ka marm samajhane ka prayas kiya hai.

yogadan

vidyanivas mishr ke lalit nibandhoan mean jivan darshan, sanskriti, paranpara aur prakati ke anupam sauandary ka talamel milata hai. is sabake bich vasant rritu ka varnan unake lalit nibandhoan ko aur adhik rasamay bana deta hai. lalit nibandhoan ke madhyam se sahity ko apana yogadan dene vale vidyanivas hindi ki pratishtha hetu sadaiv sangharsharat rahe, marishas se soorinam tak anekoan hindi sammelanoan mean mishr ji ki upasthiti ne hindi ke sangharsh ko majabooti pradan ki. hindi ki shabd sanpada, hindi aur ham, hindimay jivan aur praudhoan ka shabd sansar jaisi unaki pustakoan ne hindi ki sampreshaniyata ke dayare ko vistrit kiya. tulasidas aur sooradas samet bharatendu harishchandr ajney, kabir, rasakhan, raidas, rahim aur rahul saankrityayan ki rachanaoan ko sanpadit kar unhoanne hindi ke sahity ko vipulata pradan ki.

sanskriti evan kala marmajn

vidyanivas mishr kala evan bharatiy sanskriti ke marmajn the. khajuraho ki chitrakala ka sookshmata aur tarkikata se adhyayan kar usaki nee avadharana prastut karane vale vidyanivas mishr hi the. akasar bharatiy chiantak videshi vidvanoan se bat karate hue khajuraho ki kalakritiyoan ko lekar koee thos tarkik javab nahian de pate the. vidyanivas ji ne apane vivechan ke madhyam se khajuraho ki kalakritiyoan ki avadharana spasht karate hue likha hai-

"yahaan ke mithun aankan sadhan haian, sadhy nahian. sadhak ki archana ka keandrabiandu to akeli pratima ke garbhagrah mean hai. yahaan abhivyakti kala ras se bharapoor hai, jisaki aantim parinati braham roop hai. hamare darshan mean dharm, arth, kam aur moksh ki jo manyataean haian, unamean moksh prapti se poorv ka aantim sopan hai kam."

unhoanne kaha ki yah hamari naitik durbalata hi hai ki khajuraho ki kalakritiyoan mean ham vikrit kamukata ki chhavi pate haian. stri purush anadi haian, jinake sahayog se hi srishti janamati hai. san 1990 ke dashak mean mishr ji ne 'navabharat taims' ke sanpadak ke roop mean jimmedari sanbhali thi. udarikaran ke daur mean khaanti hindi patrakarita ko age badhane vale mahatvapoorn patrakaroan mean se ek mishr ji ne 'navabharat taims' ko hindi ke pratishthit samachar patr ke roop mean nee pahachan dilaee. patrakariy dharm aur usaki simaoan ko lekar ve sadaiv sachet rahate the. ve akasar kaha karate the ki- "midiya ka kam nayakoan ka bakhan karana avashy hai, lekin nayak banana midiya ka kam nahian hai."

akashavani par vyakhyan

jayapur ka sahity jagat aj bhi bhoola nahian hai ki akashavani jayapur ke amantran par mishr ji ne san 1994 ke 30 navambar aur 1 disambar ko akashavani ki rajendr prasad smarak vyakhyan mala mean 'sadhuman' aur 'lokamat' par do vyakhyan die the, jinaki shaili lalit nibandhoan ki si thi aur jinake prerana srot thi, tulasi ke manas ki vah ardhali 'tarat vinay sadar suniy kariy vichar bahori. karab sadhumat lokamat nripanayatigam nichori.' ye donoan vyakhyan 'svaroop vimarsh' shirshak nibandh sangrah mean bad mean chhape. isi prakar jayapur ke vikhyat sanpadak aur ved vijnan ke adhyeta karpoorachandr kulish ki prerana se 'bharatiy sahity parishad' dvara jayapur mean 'git govind' par unake vyakhyan karavae ge. kolakata mean bhi 'git goviand' par vyakhyan ayojit kie ge the. in sab ka sanpadit aur parivardhit roop hai, unaka prasiddh granth "radha madhav rang rangi." yah samoocha granth lalit nibandh ki shaili mean likha gaya hai.

rachanaean

vidyanivas mishr ki mukhy rachanaean nimnalikhit haian-

nibandh sangrah

‘chhitavan ki chhaanh' (1976), ‘tum chanh‍dan ham pani', ‘aangan ka panchhi aur banajar man', ‘kadam ki phooli dal'.

any

'hiandi aur ham', 'hiandi sahity ka punaralokan', 'sahity ke sarokar', 'vyakti vyanjana', 'vachik kavita bhojapuri (san)', 'vachik kavita avadhi (san)', 'lok aur lok ka svar', 'radha madhav rang rangi', 'rahiman pani rakhie', 'bhramaranand ka pach da', 'bharatiy sanskriti ke adhar', 'basant a gaya par koee utkantha nahian', 'phagun dui re dina', 'hindi ki shabd sampada'.

puraskar tatha samman

vidyanivas mishr ne kuchh varsh 'navabharat taims' samachar patr ke sanpadak ka dayitv bhi sanbhala. unhean 'bharatiy jnanapith' ke 'moortidevi puraskar', 'ke. ke. bi dala phauandeshan' ke 'shankar samman' se navaja gaya. bharat sarakar ne unhean 'padm shri' aur 'padm bhooshan' se bhi sammanit kiya tha. rajag (rashtriy janataantrik gathabandhan) shasan kal mean unhean rajyasabha ka sadasy manonit kiya gaya.

nidhan

'padm bhooshan' vidyanivas mishr rajyasabha saansad ke roop mean kary karate hue 14 faravari, 2005 ko ek s dak durghatana ke karan lagabhag assi varsh ki umr mean divangat hue. us samay sahity jagat ko yah ehasas hona svabhavik hi tha ki hindi ke lalit nibandhoan ka purodha asamay hi chala gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh