विश्व बाघ दिवस

	vishv bagh divas
	bagh\|200px\|center
vivaran	bagh sanrakshan ke prati jagarookata badhane ke lie 'vishv bagh divas' yani 'aantarrashtriy bagh divas' manaya jata hai.
tithi	29 julaee
uddeshy	is divas ka uddeshy baghoan ke prakritik avasoan ki suraksha aur bagh sanrakshan ke muddoan par logoan ko jagaruk karana hai.
shuruat	2010
any janakari	varsh 2010 mean roos ke seant pitarsabarg mean hue bagh sammelan mean 29 julaee ko aantarrashtriy bagh divas manane ka nirnay liya. is sammelan mean 13 deshoan ne bhag liya tha aur unhoanne 2022 tak baghoan ki sankhya mean doguni badhottari ka lakshy rakha tha.

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vishv bagh divas (aangrezi: World Tiger Day) poore vishv mean prativarsh 29 julaee ko manaya jata hai. varsh 2017 mean is divas ka vishay tha- "Fresh Ecology For Tiger Protection". baghoan ke sanrakshan ke bare mean jagarookata phailane ke lie is divas ko manaya jata hai. 'varlh‍d vailh‍d laeeph phand' ke anusar poore vishh‍v mean tin hazar ath sau nabh‍be bagh bache haian, jinamean sabase jh‍yada dhaee hazar bagh bharat mean haian. inake astitv par lagatar khatara mandara raha hai aur yah prajati vilupt hone ki sthiti mean hai.

shuruat

varsh 2010 mean roos ke seant pitarsabarg mean hue bagh sammelan mean 29 julaee ko aantarrashtriy bagh divas manane ka nirnay liya. is sammelan mean 13 deshoan ne bhag liya tha aur unhoanne 2022 tak baghoan ki sankhya mean doguni badhottari ka lakshy rakha tha. bagh jangal ke svasthy evan shakahari vany praniyoan ki upalabdhata darshate haian. jahaan jangal achchha hoga, vahaan bagh hoga. bhojan shrriankhala ke vyavahar par bagh aur jangal ki sthiti ka pata chalata hai. inake sanrakshan ke lie kee desh muhim chala rahe haian, lekin phir bhi paryavaranavidoan ka manana hai ki yadi inaki sankhya ghatane ki raphtar aisi hi rahi to ane vale ek-do dashak mean bagh ka namo nishan is dharati se mit jaega. ap aur ham, jis bagh ko dekhakar dar jate haian aur unaki garaj sunakar achchhe-achchhe kaanp jate haian, aj unake khud ke astitv par khatara mandara raha hai.

baghoan ki sankhya

jangaloan ke katan aur avaidh shikar ke karan baghoan ki sankhya tezi se kam ho rahi hai. 'varld vaild laiph phand' aur 'global taigar phoram' ke 2016 ke aank doan ke mutabiq, poori duniya mean lagabhag 6000 bagh hi bache haian, jinamean se 3891 bagh bharat mean haian.

bharat ka rashtriy pashu

bagh ko bharat ka rashtriy pashu kaha jata hai. bagh desh ki shakti, shan, satarkata, buddhi aur dhiraj ka pratik hai. bagh bharatiy upamahadvip ka pratik hai aur uttar-pashchimi kshetr ko chho dakar poore desh mean paya jata hai. shushk khule jangal, nam-sadabahar van se lekar maiangrov daladaloan tak isaka kshetr phaila hua hai. lekin rashtriy pashu bagh ko aeeyoosien ne lupt hoti prajati ki list mean rakha hua hai. vanoan mean shikar aur jaruri sansadhanoan mean ki kami ke karan desh mean baghoan ki sankhya mean ganbhir giravat aee hai. r aauyal bangal taigar ko rashtriy pashu ghoshit kie jane ke bad 1972 mean 'bharatiy vanyajiv sanrakshan adhiniyam' ko lagoo kiya gaya. is vanyajiv sanrakshan adhiniyam ke tahat sarakari ejeansiyaan bangal baghoan ke sanrakshan ke lie koee bhi sakht kadam utha sakati hai.

bharat mean r aauyal bangal taigars ki vyavaharyata ko banae rakhane aur unaki sankhya mean vriddhi karane ke uddeshy se 1973 mean 'projekt taigar l aaunch' kiya gaya tha. maujooda samay mean bharat mean 48 bagh udyan haian, jinamean se kee jiaeees pranali ka istemal kar baghoan ki sankhya mean vriddhi karane mean saphal rahe haian. in udyanoan mean baghoan ke shikar ko lekar kaphi sakht niyam banaye ge haian. sath hi isake lie ek samarpit task phors ki bhi sthapana ki gee hai. ranathambhaur rashtriy udyan isaka ek shanadar udaharan hai.

prajatiyaan

poori duniya mean baghoan ki kee tarah ki prajatiyaan milati haian. inamean 6 prajatiyaan mukhy haian. inamean saiberiyan bagh, bangal bagh, iandochainij bagh, malayan bagh, sumatra bagh aur sauth chaina bagh shamil haian.^[1]

bangal taigar

bangal taigar ya peanthera tigaris, prakriti ki sabase adbhut rachanaoan mean se ek hai. yah bagh parivar ki ek up-prajati hai aur bharat, baangladesh, nepal, bhootan, myaanmar evan dakshin tibbat ke kshetroan mean paee jati hai. isake shaury, suandarata aur balashali roop ko dekhate hue bangal taigar ko rashtriy pashu ke samman se navaza gaya hai. maans khane vale stanadhari jivoan mean bagh ke kainain daant sabase lambe hote haian. yah daant 4 ianch tak badh sakate haian, jo babbar sher ke kainain daantoan se bhi b de haian. in shaktishali jivoan ke pas aandar se bahar jane vale panje bhi hotean haian, jo unhean chadhaee karane mean sahayata karate haian. any jivoan ki apeksha baghoan ki dekhane aur sunane ki shakti kahian jyada hoti hai.

iandochainij taigar

iandochainij taigar bagh ki yah prajati kanbodiya, chin, barma, thaeelaiand aur viyatanam mean paee jati hai. is prajati ke bagh paha doan par hi rahate haian.

malayan taigar

malayan taigar yah prajati malay prayadvip mean paee jati hai.

saiberiya taigar

saiberiya ke sudoor poorvi ilake amar-usar ke jangaloan mean paee jane vali bagh ki prajati hoti hai. yah uttar koriya ki sima ke pas uttar-poorvi chin mean huanchun neshanal saiberiyaee taigar nechar rijarv mean kuchh sankhya mean haian aur inaki kuchh sankhya roos ke sudoor poorv mean bhi paee jati hai.

sauth chaina taigar

sauth chaina taigar is prajati ke nar baghoan ki lanbaee 230 se 260 seantimitar aur vajan lagabhag 130 se 180 kilogram hota hai. vahian, mada bagh ki lanbaee 220 se 240 seantimitar aur vajan lagabhag 100 se 110 kilogram hota hai.

sumatran taigar

ye bagh sirph sumatra aisalaiand mean pae jate haian. 1998 mean ise ek vishisht up-prajati ke roop mean soochibaddh kiya gaya tha. yah prajati bhi bharat ki luptapray prajatiyoan mean shamil hai.

varsh mean ek din yani 29 julaee ko baghoan ke nam isalie kiya gaya hai ki bahut tezise ghatati baghoan ki sankhya par sabaka dhyan jae aur bagh ke sanrakshan ki or dhyan diya ja sake. vishv bhar se 97 pratishat bagh khatm ho chuke haian aur lagabhag 3000 hi kul jivit bache haian. inaki sankhya kam hone ke kee karan haian, jaise- jangaloan ka simatana, global varmiang, lagatar shikar karana adi. inaki tezise ghatati sankhya ko niyantrit karana bahut zaroori hai, nahian to ye khatm ho jaeange. bagh ek tarah ka jangaloan mean rakha khula sona hai. taskar in baghoan ka shikar karate haian, kyoanki inaki khal, daant, haddiyaan adi bahut mahangi hoti haian. inhean khel, shikar, paranpara aur davaiyoan ke makasad se mar diya jata tha, par ab inaka shikar karane valoan ko varshoan jel ki saza hoti hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ akele bharat mean haian sabase jyada taigar, jane khas batean (hiandi) m.navodayatimes.in. abhigaman tithi: 30 julaee, 2017.

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] rat mean haian sabase jyada taigar, jane khas batean (hiandi) m.navodayatimes.in. abhigaman tithi: 30 julaee, 2017.

[1]