विश्व स्वास्थ्य दिवस
| chitr:Icon-edit.gif | is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav" |
vishv svasthy sangathan (WHO: World Health Organisation) ke tatvavadhan mean har sal isake sthapana divas par sat aprail ko poori duniya mean vishv svasthy divas (World Health Day) manaya jata hai. isaka makasad duniyabhar mean logoan ko svasthy ke prati jagarook karana aur janahit ko dhyan mean rakhate hue sarakar ko svasthy nitiyoan ke nirman ke lie prerit karana hai.
vishv svasthy divas manane ki shuruat 1950 se huee. isase pahale 1948 mean sat aprail ko hi dablyooecho ki sthapana huee thi. usi sal dablyooecho ki pahali vishv svasthy sabha huee, jisamean sat aprail se har sal vishv svasthy divas manane ka phaisala liya gaya.
vishv svasthy divas 2011 ke lie roganurodhi pratirodh: aj karravaee nahian, kal ilaj nahian (Antimicrobial resistance: no action today, no cure tomorrow) thim rakha gaya. roganurodhi pratirodh (Antimicrobial resistance) ko aushadh pratirodh (Drug Resistance) bhi kaha jata hai. isi karan vishv svasthy divas 2011 ka thim aushadh pratirodh: aj karravaee nahian, kal ilaj nahian (Combat Drug Resistance: no action today, no cure tomorrow) bhi hai.
bharat ne pichhale kuchh saloan mean teji ke sath arthik vikas kiya hai lekin is vikas ke bavajood b di sankhya mean log kuposhan ke shikar haian jo bharat ke svasthy paridrishy ke prati chianta utpann karata hai.
rashtriy parivar svasthy sarvekshan ke anusar tin varsh ki avastha vale 3.88 pratishat bachchoan ka vikas apani umr ke hisab se nahian ho saka hai aur 46 pratishat bachche apani avastha ki tulana mean kam vajan ke haian jabaki 79.2 pratishat bachche enimiya se pi dit haian. garbhavati mahilaoan mean enimiya 50 se 58 pratishat badha hai.
kaha jata hai behatar svasthy se ayu badhati hai. is star par dekhean to baangladesh bharat se age hai. bharat mean ausat ayu jahaan 64.6 varsh mani gee hai vahian baangladesh mean yah 66.9 varsh hai.
isake alava bharat mean kam vajan vale bachchoan ka anupat 43.5 pratishat hai aur prajanan kshamata ki dar 2.7 pratishat hai. jabaki paanch varsho se kam avastha vale bachchoan ki mrityu dar 66 hai aur shishu mrityu dar janm lene vale prati hajar bachchoan mean 41 hai. jabaki 66 pratishat bachchoan ko dipiti ka tika dena p data hai.
iandiya helth riport 2010 ke mutabik sarvajanik svasthy ki sevaean abhi bhi poori tarah se mupht nahian haian aur jo haian unaki halat achchhi nahian haian. svasthy ke kshetr mean prashikshit logoan ki kaphi kami hai. bharat mean d aauktar aur abadi ka anupat bhi santoshajanak nahian hai. 1000 logoan par ek d aauktar bhi nahian hai. aspataloan mean bistar ki upalabdhata bhi kaphi kam hai. keval 28 pratishat log hi behatar saph-saphaee ka dhyan rakhate haian.
pichhale kuchh saloan mean yahaan echaeevi eds tatha kaiansar jaisi janaleva bimariyoan ka prabhav badha hai. sath hi dayabitij, hriday rog, tibi, motapa, tanav ki chapet mean bhi log b di sankhya mean a rahe haian. mahilaoan mean stan kaiansar, garbhashay kaiansar ka khatara badha hai. ye bimariyaan b di tadad mean unaki maut ka karan ban rahi haian.
gramin tabake mean desh ki adhikatar abadi uchit khanapan ke abhav mean kuposhan ki shikar hai. mahilaoan, bachchoan mean kuposhan ka star adhik dekha gaya hai. ek riport ke anusar prati 10 mean se sat bachche enimiya se pi dit haian. vahian, mahilaoan ki 36 pratishat abadi kuposhan ki shikar haian.
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