वैशाखी
vaishakhi
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| any nam | 'paila baisakh' pashchim bangal, 'bishu' (keral aur tamilanadu), bihoo (asam) |
| anuyayi | sikkh samuday |
| uddeshy | panjab aur hariyana ke kisan sardiyoan ki phasal kat lene ke bad navavarsh ki khushiyaan manate haian. isilie baisakhi panjab aur asapas ke pradeshoan ka sabase b da tyohar hai. |
| prarambh | hindoo panchaang ke anusar guru govind sianh ne vaishakh mah ki shashthi tithi ke din khalasa panth ki sthapana ki thi. isi karan se vaishakhi ka parv soory ki tithi ke anusar manaya jane laga. |
| tithi | 14 aprॅl (2021) |
| utsav | vaishakhi vishv bhar mean panjabiyoan ka ek kaumi jashn mana jata hai. panjabi logoan ka yah sabase b da mela hai. is din log rangabirange kap de pahanakar khushiyaan manate haian. |
| any janakari | pratyek 36 sal bad bharatiy chandr ganana ke anusar vaishakhi 14 aprail ko p dati hai. |
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vaishakhi (aangrezi:Vaisakhi) panjab rajy, bharat mean sikkh samuday dvara manaya jane vala pramukh tyohar hai. desh videsh mean vaishakhi ke avasar par, visheshakar panjab mean mele lagate haian. log subah-subah sarovaroan aur nadiyoan mean snan kar mandiroan aur gurudvaroan mean jate haian. langar lagaye jate haian aur charoan taraph log prasann dikhalayi dete haian. visheshakar kisan, gehooan ki fasal ko dekhakar unaka man nachane lagata hai. gehooan ko panjabi kisan 'kanak' yani sona manate haian. yah fasal kisan ke lie sona hi hoti hai, usaki mehanat ka rang dikhayi deta hai. vaishakhi par gehooan ki kataee shuroo ho jati hai. vaishakhi parv 'bangal mean paila (pila) baisakh' nam se, dakshin mean 'bishu' nam se aur 'keral, tamilanadu, asam mean bihoo' ke nam se manaya jata hai. aangrezi kalaiandar mean tarikhoan ke badalav ke karan ab vaishakhi 14 aprॅl ko manayi jati hai.
vaishakhi kab
- visheshajnoan ka manana hai ki hindoo panchaang ke anusar guru govind sianh ne vaishakh mah ki shashthi tithi ke din khalasa panth ki sthapana ki thi. isi din makar sankraanti bhi thi. isi karan se vaishakhi ka parv soory ki tithi ke anusar manaya jane laga. soory mesh rashi mean pray: 13 ya 14 aprail ko pravesh karata hai, isilie baishakhi bhi isi din manayi jati hai.
- pratyek 36 sal bad bharatiy chandr ganana ke anusar baishakhi 14 aprail ko p dati hai.
itihas se
guru goviand sianh ji, vaishakhi divas ko vishesh gaurav dena chahate the. isalie unhoanne ne 1699 ee. ko vaishakhi par shri anandapur sahib mean vishesh samagam kiya. isamean desh bhar ki sangat ne akar is aitihasik avasar par apana sahayog diya. guru goviand sianh ji ne is mauke par sangat ko lalakar kar kaha- 'desh ko gulami se azad karane ke lie mujhe ek shish chahie. guru sahib ki lalakar ko sunakar paanch viroan 'daya sianh khatri, dharm sianh jat, mohakam sianh chhivaan, sahib sianh aur himmat sianh' ne apane apane shish guru goviand sianh ji ko bheant kie. ye paancho sianh guru sahib ke 'panch pyare' kahalae. guru sahib ne sabase pahale inhean amrit pan karavaya aur phir unase khud amrit pan kiya. is prakar 1699 ki vaishakhi ko 'khalasa panth' ka janm hua, jisane sangharsh karake uttar bharat mean mugal samrajy ko samapt kar diya. har sal vaishakhi ke utsav par 'khalasa panth' ka janm divas manaya jata hai.
vaishakhi ki paramparaean
vaishakhi par kisan ka ghar fasal se bhar jata hai. is khushi mean dhol bajaye jate haian. bhaang da karate boodhe, bachche aur javan thirakane lagate haian.
mela
vaishakhi vishv bhar mean panjabiyoan ka ek kaumi jashn mana jata hai. panjabi logoan ka yah sabase b da mela hai. is din log rangabirange kap de pahanakar khushiyaan manate haian. vaishakhi ke nam se diloan mean utsah ka sanchar hota hai. chahe ghar mean hoan ya jang mean, desh mean ya paradesh mean, vaishakhi ka nam lete hi diloan ki dh dakane badh jati hai, tan thirakane lagate haian aur bhaang da hone lagata hai.
bhaang da aur gidda
vaqt ke sath bhaang da aur gidda ka svaroop badalata raha hai. kiantu aj bhi fasal ki kataee ke sath hi dhol bajane lagata hai, dhol hamesha se hi panjabiyoan ka sathi raha hai. dhol se dhime tal dvara manamohak sangit nikalata hai. pichhali sadiyoan mean akramanakariyoan se hoshiyar karane ke lie dhol bajaya jata tha. isaki avaz door tak jati thi. dhol ki avaz se log niand se jag jate the. sankat samay dhol ki avaz logoan ko soochana de deti thi aur gharoan se nikalakar ve dushman par toot p date the. guru goviand sianh ji ne dushmanoan se logoan ko hoshiyar karane ke lie naga da banavaya tha. naga da gadhe ya ooant ki khal se banaya jata tha.
thumb|250px|vaishakhi
Baisakhi
desh ki paratantrata ki paristhitiyaan mean log joojhane ke lie apane ap ko taiyar rakhate the. vaishakhi ka tyohar balidan ka tyohar hai. 1699 ee. ki vaishakhi se, har sal vaishakhi desh ki suraksha ke lie logoan ko jagati ayi hai. mugal shasak aurangazeb ne julm, anyay v atyachar karate hue shri guru tegabahadur sianh ji ko dilli ke chaandani chauk par shahid kar diyatha, tabhi guru goviandasianh ji ne apane anuyayiyoan ko sangathit kar 'khalasa panth' ki sthapana ki thi. 1716 ee. mean 'banda bahadur' ki shahadat ke bad to panjab sikhoan ki virata ki misal ban gaya.
'misaladar' pratyek sal vaishakhi ke avasar par shri amritasar mean 'haramiandar sahib' mean varsh bhar ka hisab dete the. sikh misaloan ka samay 1716 se lekar 1799 tak ka raha hai. sabhi misaladar vaishakhi par ekatr hote the. 13 aprail, 1919 ko saik doan log 'jaliyaanvala bag' mean desh ki azadi ke lie janaral dayar ke sainikoan ki goliyoan ke age nishastr sina tan kar kh de rahe aur shahid ho ge. aj vaishakhi par diye gaya balidan poore desh ke deshavasi janate haian aur vaishakhi ke parv par shahidoan ko shraddhaanjali dete haian.
vishesh batean
- ratri ke samay ag jalakar usake charoan taraph ikatthe hokar nee fasal ki khushiyaan manayi jati haian aur naye ann ko agni ko samarpit kiya jata hai aur panjab ka paranparagat nrity bhaang da aur gidda kiya jata hai.
- gurudvaroan mean aradas ke lie shraddhalu jate haian. anandapur sahib mean, jahaan khalasa panth ki nianv rakhi gee thi, vishesh aradas aur pooja hoti hai.
- gurudvaroan mean guru granth sahab ko samaroh poorvak bahar lakar doodh aur jal se pratik roop se snan karava kar guru granth sahib ko takht par pratishthit kiya jata hai. isake bad panch pyare 'panchabani' gayan karate haian.
- aradas ke bad guru ji ko k da prasad ka bhog lagaya jata hai. prasad bhog lagane ke bad sab bhakt 'guru ji ke langar' mean bhojan karate haian. bhakt 'kar seva' karate haian.
- poore din guru goviandasianh ji aur 'panch pyaroan' ke samman mean shabad aur kirtan gae jate haian.
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