वैष्णो देवी
vaishno devi mandir
nirbaloan ko bal, netrahinoan ko netr, vidyahinoan ko vidya, dhanahinoan ko dhan, santanahinoan ko santan dekar apane bhaktoan ke sabhi karyoan ko poorn karane vali poore jagat mean mata rani aur vaishnavi ke nam se jani jane vali sheravali mata vaishno devi ka jagrit aur pavitr mandir bharat ke jammoo kashmir rajy ke hasin vadiyoan mean udhamapur jile mean katara se 12 kilomitar door uttar pashchimi himalay ke trikoot parvat par gupha mean virajit hai. yah ek durgam yatra hai. kiantu mata ke bhaktoan ki astha aur vishvas ki shakti sab kuchh sanbhav kar deti hai. navaratroan ke dauran maan vaishno devi ke darshan ki vishesh manyata hai. in nau dinoan tak kya desh kya videsh lakhoan log maan vaishno devi ke darshan karane ko ate haian. vaise kahate bhi haian ki paha doan vali mata vaishno devi sabaki muradean poori karati haian. usake darabar mean jo koee sachche dil se jata hai, usaki har murad poori hoti hai. aisa hi sachcha darabar hai - mata vaishno devi ka . mata ke bhakt manate haian ki mata jab bulati hai to bhakt kisi n kisi bahane se usake darabar pahuanch hi jata hai. jo bina bulae jata hai, vah kitana hi chah le mata ke darshan nahian kar pata hai. vyavaharik drishti se mata vaishno devi jnan, vaibhav aur bal ka samuhik rup hai. kyoanki yahaan adishakti ke tin rup haian - pahali mahasarasvati jo jnan ki devi haian, doosari mahalakshmi jo dhan-vaibhav ki devi aur tisari mahakali ya durga shakti svarupa mani jati hai. jivan ke dharatal par bhi shreshth aur saphal banane aur ooanchaeeyoan ko chhoone ke lie vidya, dhan aur bal hi jaruri hota hai. jo mehanat aur parishram ke dvara hi sanbhav hai. mata ki is yatra se bhi jivan ke saphar mean ane vali kathinaeeyoan aur sangharshoan ka samana kar poore vishvas ke sath apane lakshy ko prapt karane ki prerana aur shakti milati hai. maan vaishno devi ka yah prasiddh darabar hindoo dharmavalambiyoan ka ek pramukh tirth sthal hone ke sath-sath 51 shaktipithoan mean se ek mani jati haian, jahaan door-door se lakhoan shraddhalu maan ke darshan ke lie ate haian. yah uttari bharat mean sabase poojaniy pavitr sthaloan mean se ek hai. mandir, 5,200 fit ki ooanchaee aur katara se lagabhag 12 kilomitar (7.45 mil) ki doori par sthit hai. yah bharat mean tiroomala veankateshvar mandir ke bad doosara sarvadhik dekha jane vala dharmik tirth-sthal hai. is mandir ki dekh-rekh shri mata vaishno devi tirth mandal dvara ki jati hai. tirth-yatra ko suvidhajanak banane ke lie udhamapur se katara tak ek rel sanpark banaya ja raha hai.
pauranik kathaean
yooan to jagat mata vaishno devi ke sambandh mean kee pauranik kathaean prachalit haian lekin pramukhy 2 hai ---
- hiandoo pauranik manyataoan mean jagat mean dharm ki hani hone aur adharm ki shaktiyoan ke badhऩe par adishakti ke sat, raj aur tam tin rup mahasarasvati, mahalakshmi aur mahadurga ne apani samoohik bal se dharm ki raksha ke lie ek kanya prakat ki. yah kanya tretayug mean bharat ke dakshini samudri tat rameshvar mean pandit ratnakar ki putri ke rup mean avatarit huee. kee saloan se santanahin ratnakar ne bachchi ko trikuta nam diya, parantu bhagavan vishnu ke aansh roop mean prakat hone ke karan vaishnavi nam se vikhyat huee. lagabhag 9 varsh ki hone par us kanya ko jab yah maloom hua hai bhagavan vishnu ne bhi is bhoo - lok mean bhagavan shriram ke rup mean avatar liya hai. tab vah bhagavan shriram ko pati manakar unako pane ke lie kathor tap karane lagi. jab shriram sita haran ke bad sita ki khoj karate hue rameshvar pahuanche. tab samudr tat par dhyanamagr kanya ko dekha. us kanya ne bhagavan shriram se use patni ke rup mean svikar karane ko kaha. bhagavan shriram ne us kanya se kaha ki unhoanne is janm mean sita se vivah kar ek patnivrat ka pran liya hai. kiantu kaliyug mean maian kalki avatar looanga aur tumhean apani patni rup mean svikar karuanga. us samay tak tum himalay sthit trikoot parvat ki shreni mean jakar tap karo aur bhaktoan ke kasht aur du:khoan ka nash kar jagat kalyan karati raho. jab shri ram ne ravan ke viruddh vijay prapt kiya tab maan ne 'navaratr' manane ka nirnay liya. isalie ukt sandarbh mean log, navaratr ke 9 dinoan ki avadhi mean ramayan ka path karate haian. shri ram ne vachan diya tha ki samast sansar dvara maan vaishno devi ki stuti gaee jaegi. trikuta, vaishno devi ke roop mean prasiddh hoangi aur sada ke lie amar ho jaeangi.
- isi prakar ek any puratan katha manyatanusar ek bar paha do vali mata ne apane ek param bhakt pandit shridhar ki bhakti se prasann hokar usaki laj bachaee aur poore srishti ko apane astitv ka praman diya. vartaman katara ke pas hansali gaanv mean maan vaishnavi ke param bhakt shridhar rahate the. vah ni:santan hone se du:khi rahate the. ek din unhoanne navaratri poojan ke lie kuanvari kanyaoan ko bulavaya. maan vaishno kanya vesh mean unhian ke bich a baithian. poojan ke bad sabhi kanyaean to chali gee par maan vaishno devi vahian rahian aur shridhar se bolian-‘sabako apane ghar bhandare ka nimantran de ao.’ shridhar ne us divy kanya ki bat man li aur as-pas ke gaanvoan mean bhandare ka sandesh pahuancha diya. vahaan se lautakar ate samay gorakhanath v baba bhairavanath ji ko bhi unake shishyoan ko bhi bhojan ka nimantran diya. bhojan ka nimantran pakar sabhi gaanvavasi achanbhit the ki vah kaun si kanya hai jo itane sare logoan ko bhojan karavana chahati hai? isake bad shridhar ke ghar mean anek gaanvavasi akar bhojan ke lie ekatrit hue. tab kanya rupi maan vaishnodevi ne ek vichitr patr se sabhi ko bhojan parosana shuru kiya. bhojan parosate hue jab vah kanya bhairavanath ke pas gee. tab usane kaha ki maian to khir - poo di ki jagah maans bhakshan aur madirapan karuanga. tab kanya rupi maan ne use samajhaya ki yah brahman ke yahaan ka bhojan hai, isamean maansahar nahian kiya jata. kiantu bhairavanath ne jan - bujhakar apani bat par a da raha. jab bhairavanath ne us kanya ko pakadऩa chaha, tab maan ne usake kapat ko jan liya. maan ne vayu rup mean badalakar trikoot parvat ki or u d chali. bhairavanath bhi unake pichhe gaya. mana jata hai ki maan ki raksha ke lie pavanaputr hanuman bhi the. manyata ke anusar us vakt bhi hanumanaji mata ki raksha ke lie unake sath hi the. hanumanaji ko pyas lagane par mata ne unake agrah par dhanush se paha d par ban chalakar ek jaladhara nikala aur us jal mean apane kesh dhoe. aj yah pavitr jaladhara 'banaganga' ke nam se jani jati hai, jisake pavitr jal ka pan karane ya isase snan karane se shraddhaluoan ki sari thakavat aur takaliphean door ho jati haian. is dauran mata ne ek gupha mean pravesh kar nau mah tak tapasya ki. bhairavanath bhi unake pichhe vahaan tak a gaya. tab ek sadhu ne bhairavanath se kaha ki too jise ek kanya samajh raha hai, vah adishakti jagadamba hai. isalie us mahashakti ka pichha chho d de. bhairavanath sadhu ki bat nahian mani. tab mata gupha ki doosari or se marg banakar bahar nikal geean. yah gupha aj bhi adrdhakuanvari ya garbhajoon ke nam se prasiddh hai. ardhakvaanri ke pas hi mata ki charan paduka bhi hai. yah vah sthan hai, jahaan mata ne bhagate-bhagate mu dakar bhairavanath ko dekha tha. gupha se bahar nikal kar kanya ne devi ka rup dharan kiya. mata ne bhairavanath ko chetaya aur vapas jane ko kaha. phir bhi vah nahian mana. mata gupha ke bhitar chali gee. tab mata ki raksha ke lie hanumanaji ne gupha ke bahar the aur bhairav se yuddh kiye. bhairav ne phir bhi har nahian mani jab vir langoor nidhal hone laga, tab mata vaishnavi ne mahakali ka rup lekar bhairavanath ka sanhar kar diya. bhairavanath ka sir katakar bhavan se 8 kimi door trikoot parvat ki bhairav ghati mean gira. us sthan ko 'bhaironath ke mandir' ke nam se jana jata hai. jis sthan par maan vaishno devi ne hathi bhairavanath ka vadh kiya, vah sthan 'pavitr gupha' athava 'bhavan' ke nam se prasiddh hai. isi sthan par maan kali (daean), maan sarasvati (madhy) aur maan lakshmi piandi (baean) ke roop mean gupha mean virajit haian. in tinoan ke sammilat roop ko hi maan vaishno devi ka roop kaha jata hai. kaha jata hai ki apane vadh ke bad bhairavanath ko apani bhool ka pashchatap hua aur usane maan se kshamadan ki bhikh maangi. tab mata vaishno devi ne bhairavanath ko varadan dete hue kaha ki mere darshan tab tak poore nahian mane jaeange, jab tak koee bhakt mere bad tumhare darshan nahian karega. usi manyata ke anusar aj bhi bhakt mata vaishnodevi ke darshan karane ke bad 8 kilomitar ki kh di chadhaee chadhakar bhairavanath ke darshan karane ko jate haian.
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