व्यंजन (व्याकरण)

• svaroan ki sahayata se bole jane vale varn 'vyanjan' kahalate haian.
• paranparagat roop se vyanjanoan ki sankhya 33 mani jati hai.
• dvigun vyanjan d, dh ko jo d dene par inaki sankhya 35 ho jati hai.

hindi ke vyanjan

k	kh	g	gh	n
ch	chh	j	jh	n
t	th	d	dh	n
t	th	d	dh	n
p	ph	b	bh	m
y	r	l	v	sh
sh	s	h	d	dh

sanyukt vyanjan

• do vyanjanoan ke yog se bane hue vyanjanoan ko 'sanyukt-vyanjan kahate haian.
• hindi mean nimnalikhit tin vyanjan aise haian, jo do-do vyanjanoan ke yog se bane haian, kintu ek vyanjan ke roop mean prayukt hote haian.

1. kh aur sh ke yog se bana hua- ksh
2. th aur r ke yog se bana hua- tr
3. jh aur n ke yog se bana hua- jn

vyanjan ke bhed

vyanjan ke 4 bhed hote haian.

1.sparsh

varg	uchcharan sthan	aghosh alpapran	aghosh mahapran	saghosh alpapran	saghosh mahapran	nasiky
kanthy	gala	k	kh	g	gh	d
moordhany	talu ka moordha bhag	t	th	d	dh	n
danty	daant	t	th	d	dh	n
oshthy	donoan hoth	p	ph	b	bh	m

2.sparsh- sangharshi

varg	uchcharan sthan	aghosh alpapran	aghosh mahapran	saghosh alpapran	saghosh mahapran	nasiky
talavy	talu	ch	chh	j	jh	n

3.aant:sth vyanjan

• y- (saghosh alpapran, talavy, uchcharan sthan- talu)
• r- (saghosh alpapran, vartsy, uchcharan sthan- dantamool)
• l- (saghosh alpapran, vartsy, uchcharan sthan- dantamool)
• v- (saghosh alpapran, dantoshthy, uchcharan sthan- nichale hoanth aur oopar ke daant)

4.ooshm (sangharshi) vyanjan

• sh- (aghosh, talavy, uchcharan sthan- talu)
• sh- (aghosh, moordhany, uchcharan sthan- talu ka moordha bhag)
• s- (aghosh, vartsy, uchcharan sthan- dantamool)
• h- (saghosh, svarayantriy, uchcharan sthan- svarayantr)

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh