शक

[[chitr:Shaka-Colaj.jpg|thumb|250px|shak raj purush mastan, rajakiy sangrahalay, mathura]] shak (aangrezi: Saka) prachin madhy eshiya mean rahane vali skithi logoan ki ek janajati athava janajatiyoan ka samooh tha. inaki sahi nasl ki pahachan karana kathin raha hai, kyoanki prachin bharatiy, eerani, yoonani aur chini srot inaka alag-alag vivaran dete haian. phir bhi adhikatar itihasakar manate haian ki 'sabhi shak skithi the, lekin sabhi skithi shak nahian the', yani 'shak' skithi samuday ke andar ke kuchh hissoan ka jati nam tha.

• vishv ke bhag hone ke nate shak ek prachin eerani bhasha-parivar ki boli bolate the aur inaka any skithi-saramati logoan se sambandh tha.
• shakoan ka bharat ke itihas par gahara asar raha hai, kyoanki yah yuishi logoan ke dabav se bharatiy upamahadvip mean ghus aye aur unhoanne yahaan ek b da samrajy sthapit kiya.
• shak sambhavatah uttari chin tatha yoorop ke madhy sthit videsh jhiangajhiyaang pradesh ke nivasi the. kushanoan evan shakoan ka qabila ek hi mana gaya tha.
• lagabhag ee. poo. 100 mean videshi shasakoan ki shakti badhane lagi. mathura mean inaka kendr bana. yahaan ke raja 'shak kshatrap' ke nam se jane jate haian.
• mathura ke nagarik shak-kshatrapoan ke samay sabase pahale videshi sampark mean aye, par janata par kushan shasan ka prabhav sthaee roop se p da.
• shak sanvat purana bharatiy sanvat hai jo ee. 78 se shuroo hota hai. bharat mean maury aur satavahan kal mean shasan-varshoan ka hi prayog hota tha. sanvatoan ka prayog tithi-nirdharan ke lie kushan aur shak kal se hone laga.
• shak, malav, gupt, harsh adi sanvatoan ka sanbandh aitihasik ghatanaoan se hai.
• mahabharat mean bhi shakoan ka ullekh hai. shak us desh ke rahane vale the jo purane samay mean sistan aur ajakal dakshini eeran tatha ujbekistan kahalata hai.
• 'kamboj' ko ab 'kaboh' kahate haian. tushar hi bad mean chal kar kushan bhi kahalane lage the. yah shak aur kushan eeran se lekar aj ke soviyat yooniyan ke anek deshoan tak phaile huye the.
• panav yon tapoo nivasi the, jise ab yoonan kaha jata hai. in sab jatiyoan ke log ary hi the, aur us samay hamare tatha unake dharm sanskaroan mean bhi koee khas b da antar nahian tha. lekin thande deshoan ke ye l davaiye hamare yahaan ke shooraviroan se adhik jallad hote the.

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• chitr:shaka-1.jpg

  shak raj purush
  Saka King (Mastan)

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  shak raj purush
  Saka King (Mastan)

• chitr:Saka King-3.jpg

  shak raj purush
  Saka King (Mastan)

• chitr:Saka King-4.jpg

  shak raj purush
  Saka King (Mastan)