शिलांगी हिन्दी

• 'shilang' jise aangrezi prabhav se 'shilaang' bhi kaha jata raha hai; 1972 tak asam ki rajadhani thi, ab yah meghalay ki rajadhani hai.
• yahaan ki janasankhya dedh lakh se oopar hai, jinamean ek lakh se oopar log ek prakar ki atyant saral hindi ka prayog karate haian jise vahaan 'bazar- hindi' nam se abhihit karate haian.
• shilaang ke mool nivasi khasi jati ke log haian, jinaki bhasha astro- eshiyatik bhasha parivar ki 'khasi' hai. yoan yahaan bangala, asami, hindi tatha nepali bhasha bhi haian. yahaan bazaroan mean dainik vyavahar ki sarvadhik prachilit bhasha yah vishesh prakar ki saral hindi hi hai. isamean 'sakana' kriya ka manak hindi ki apeksha vyapak prayog hota hai; vah vahaan sahayak kriya ke sath- sath mool kriya bhi ho gee hai -

1. sakega maian kar looanga, maian kar sakata hooan,
2. nahian saka nahian kar paya, nahian ho paya,
3. aj nahian sakega .
4. bolane nahian sakata, ya dene nahian sakata jaise prayog bhi khoob haian.

• 'hona' ka bhi bahut vyapak roop se prayog hota hai. jaise -

1. tho da khana hone se hoga
2. ya nahian dene se bhi hoga .

• kriya ke kal keval tin haian -

1. samany vartaman,
2. samany bhoot,
3. samany bhavishyat.

• inhian se sabhi kal- bhedoan ka kam chal jata hai. isaka shabd- bhandar bahut chhota hai, jisamean hindi ke shabd to haian hi, isake atirikt

bhojapuri -

bhat - paksa chaval, aurat - patni, chhokara - chhokari, beta - beti, babuni - bahin, ma - eema,

khasi -

kiad- ek sthaniy madak pey, khubalei, namaskar,

asami -

mad- sharab, lahe-lahe- tho da- tho da,

aangreji -

brek phast batar adi ke bhi shabd haian.

• is hindi mean bangala - asami ke prabhav se 'a' vrittamukhi bola jata hai jaise sarakar ka sanrakar. is hindi mean kuchh shabdoan ke arthoan mean bhi parivartan a gaya hai. jaise khana aur pina donoan ke lie 'khana', 'basana' ke lie 'baithana', bas par chadhana ke lie 'uthana'. yah thik arthoan mean boli n hokar takaniki drishti se 'pijin' hai.
• hindi sansthan shilaang ki sthapana 1976 mean huee thi. 1978 mean yah keandr guvahati sthanaantarit kar diya gaya. pun: isaki sthapana varsh 1987 mean ki gee. hindi ke prachar-prasar ke aantargat shilaang keandr hindi shikshakoan ke lie navikaran (tin saptah ka) pathyakram aur asam rayafals ke vidyalayoan ke hindi shikshakoan, keandr sarakar ke karmachariyoan evan adhikariyoan ko hindi ka kary sadhak jnan karane ke lie 2-3 saptah ka hindi shikshanaparak karyakram sanchalit karata hai. is keandr ke kary kshetr meghalay, tripura evan mizoram rajy hai.pray: bolachal mean hi ati hai tatha kisi ki matriboli nahian hota.

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panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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