शिवमंगल सिंह सुमन
shivamangal sianh suman
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| poora nam | shivamangal sianh 'suman' |
| janm | 5 agast, 1915 |
| janm bhoomi | unnav zila, uttar pradesh |
| mrityu | 27 navanbar, 2002 |
| mrityu sthan | ujjain, madhy pradesh |
| karm-kshetr | kavi, lekhak, adhyapak |
| mukhy rachanaean | kavy sangrah- hillol, jivan ke gan, yug ka mol, mitti ki barat
gady rachanaean- mahadevi ki kavy sadhana, giti kavy: udyam aur vikas |
| bhasha | hiandi |
| vidyalay | kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay |
| shiksha | em.e. , di.lith |
| puraskar-upadhi | sahity akadami puraskar, padm shri, padm bhooshan adi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
shivamangal sianh 'suman' (aangrezi: Shivmangal Singh 'Suman', janm: 5 agast, 1916 - mrityu: 27 navambar, 2002) hindi ke shirsh kaviyoan mean se ek the. unhean sanh 1999 mean bharat sarakar ne sahity evan shiksha ke kshetr mean padm bhooshan se sammanit kiya tha.
jivan parichay
d aau. shivamangal sianh 'suman' ka janm uttar pradesh ke unnav zile mean 5 agast sanh 1915 ko hua. prarambhik shiksha bhi vahian huee. gvaliyar ke viktoriya k aaulej se bi.e. aur kashi hindoo vishvavidyalay se em.e. , di.lith ki upadhiyaan prapt kar gvaliyar, indaur aur ujjain mean unhoanne adhyapan kary kiya.
karyakshetr
shivamangal sianh 'suman' ka karyakshetr adhikaanshat: shiksha jagat se sanbaddh raha. ve gvaliyar ke viktoriya k aaulej mean hiandi ke vyakhyata, madhav mahavidyalay ujjain ke prachary aur phir kulapati rahe. adhyapan ke atirikt vibhinn mahattvapoorn sansthaoan aur pratishthanoan se ju dakar unhoanne hiandi sahity mean shrivriddhi ki. suman ji priy adhyapak, kushal prashasak, prakhar chiantak aur vicharak bhi the. ve sahity ko bojh nahian banate, apani sahajata mean ganbhirata ko chhipae rakhate. vah sahity premiyoan mean hi nahian apitu samany logoan mean bhi bahut lokapriy the. shahar mean kisi ajnat-ajanabi vyakti ke lie rikshe vale ko yah batana kafi tha ki use suman ji ke ghar jana hai. riksha vala bina kisi poochhatachh kie agantuk ko unake ghar tak chho d ata. ek bar suman ji kanapur ke ek mahavidyalay mean kisi karyakram mean ae. karyakram ki samapti par kuchh patrakaroan ne unhe gher liya. ayojakoan mean se kisi ne kaha suman ji thake haian. is par suman ji tapakh se bole, nahian maian thaka nahian hooan. patrakar tatkalik sahity ke nirmata hai. unase do char pal bat karana achchha lagata hai. d aau. shivamangal sianh 'suman' ke jivan ka sabase mahattvapoorn kshan vah tha jab unaki aankhoan par patti baandhakar unhe ek ajnat sthan par le jaya gaya. jab aankh ki patti kholi gee to vah hataprabh the. unake samaksh svatantrata sangram ke mahayoddha chandrashekhar azad kh de the. azad ne unase prashn kiya tha, kya yah rivalvar dilli le ja sakate ho. suman ji ne behichak prastav svikar kar liya. azadi ke divanoan ke lie kam karane ke arop mean unake viruddh varant zari hua. saral svabhav ke suman ji sadaiv apane prashansakoan se kaha karate the, maian vidvan nahian ban paya. vidvata ki dehari bhar chhoo paya hooan. pradhyapak hone ke sath prashasanik karyoan ke dabav ne mujhe vidvan banane se rok diya.[1]
pramukh kritiyaan
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vyaktitv
jinhoanne sumanaji ko suna hai ve janate haian ki 'sarasvati' kaise bahati hai. sarasvati ki gupt dhara ka vani mean digdarshan kaisa hota hai. jab ve bolate the to tathy, udaharan, paranpara, itihas, sahity, vartaman ka itana jivant chitran hota tha ki shrota apane aandar anand ki anubhooti karate hue 'jnan' aur jnan ki 'vimalata' se bharapoora mahasoos karata tha. vah aandar hi aandar gooanjata rahata tha aur anekanek arthoan ki 'potali' kholata tha. sumanaji jaisa samriddh vakta milana kathin hai. sumanaji jitane ooanche, poore, bhavy vyaktitv ke dhani the, jnan aur kavi karm mean bhi ve shikhar purush the. unaki ooanchaee svayan ki hi nahian ve apane asapas ke har vyakti mean ooanchaiyoan, achchhepan ka, rachanatmakata ka ahasas jagate the. unaki vidvata akraant nahian marati thi. unaki vidvata, prashikshit karate hue doosaroan mean chhupi jnan, rachana, gunoan ki khadan se sone ki silliyaan bhi nikalakar batate the ki 'bhee khazana to tumhare pas bhara p da hai'. kabhi-kabhi unake bare mean kaha jata tha ki sumanaji tariph karane mean ati kar jate the. jabaki ve tarif ki ati nahian varanh un chhupi huee rachana samriddhi ki taraph ishara karate the jo aankhoan mean chhupi hoti thi. ve kisi ko 'bauna' siddh nahian karate, unhoanne sada sakaratmakata se har vyakti, sthan, logoan, rachana ko dekha. ve moolatah iansani prem, sauhard ke rachanakarmi rahe. ve chhoti-chhoti eeantoan se bhavy imarat banate the. bhavy imarat ke tuk de nahian karate the. samajik nirman ki unaki gati sakaratmak, srijanatmak hi rahi. phir ek bat hai tarif ya prashansa karane ke lie behad b da dil chahie, vah sumanaji mean tha. ve pragatishil kavi the. ve vamapanthi the. lekin 'vad' ko 'gathari' lie bojh nahian banane diya. use dhoya nahian, varanh apani janavadi, janakalyan, prem, iansani ju dav, rachanatmak vidroh, srijan se 'vad' ko khangalate rahe, isilie ve 'janakavi' hue varna 'vad' ki bahas aur sthapanaoan mean kavi karm, unaka manas, karm kahian kshatigrast ho gaya hota.[2]
samman aur puraskar
- 1974 mean 'mitti ki barat' ke lie sahity akadami
- 1993 mean 'mitti ki barat' ke lie 'bharat bharati puraskar' se sammanit.
- 1974 mean bharat sarakar dvara padmashri se sammanit.
- 1999 mean padm bhooshan
- 1958 mean deva puraskar
- 1974 mean soviyat laiand neharoo puraskar
- 1993 mean madhy pradesh sarakar dvara shikhar samman
nidhan
hindi kavita ki vachik paranpara apaki lokapriyata ki sakshi hai. desh bhar ke kavy-premiyoan ko apane gitoan ki ravani se achanbhit kar dene vale suman ji 27 navanbar sanh 2002 ko maun ho ge. 'suman' chahe kitana hi bhautik ho, chakshuk anand deta hai lekin vah nirantar gandh mean parivartit hote hue smritiyoan mean samata hai. suman ab 'gady' mean hai smritiyoan mean jivit hai. sumanaji ko jisane bhi dekha, suna hai vo apani charchaoan mean, udaharan mean kabhi bhi apani rachana nahian sunate the. ve har achchhi rachana aur har achchhe prayas ke prashansak rahe. any kaviyoan, lekhakoan ki rachanaoan ki adbhut smritiyaan unamean jaise thasathas bhari thian.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ shivamangal sianh ‘suman’ / parichay (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) kavitakosh. abhigaman tithi: 18 janavari, 2013.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 thakur, jivanasianh. vishal hriday ke 'suman' (hiandi) (ech.ti.em.el) vebaduniya hiandi. abhigaman tithi: 18 janavari, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
- mitti ki barat
- shivamangal sianh ‘suman’ ki rachanaean
- kavi da. shivamangalasianh suman ji ke sannidhy mean
- par aankhean nahian bharian- shivamangal sianh suman ka vivechan
sanbandhit lekh