शुंग

shuang kalin mrinmoorti
Shunga Terracottas|thumb|250px shuang vansh bharat ka ek shasakiy vansh tha jisane maury rajavansh ke bad uttar bharat mean 187 ee.poo. se 75 ee.poo. tak 112 varshoan tak shasan kiya. maury samrajy ke patan ke uparant isake madhy bhag mean satta shuang vansh ke hath mean a gee. is vansh ki utpatti ke bare mean koee nishchit janakari nahian hai. shuang ujjain pradesh ke the, jahaan inake poorvaj mauryoan ki seva mean the. shuangavanshiy pushyamitr antim maury samrat brihadrath ka senapati tha. usane apane svami ki hatya karake satta prapt ki thi. is navodit rajy mean madhy ganga ki ghati evan chambal nadi tak ka pradesh sammilit tha. pataliputr, ayodhya, vidisha adi isake mahattvapoorn nagar the. divyavadan evan taranath ke anusar jalandhar aur sakal nagar bhi isamean sammilit the. pushyamitr shuang ko yavan akramanoan ka bhi samana karana p da.

samakalin patanjali ke mahabhashy se hamean do batoan ka pata chalata hai -

1. patanjali ne svayan pushyamitr shuang ke lie ashvamedh yajn karae.
2. us samay ek akraman mean yavanoan ne chittau d ke nikat madhyamika nagari aur avadh mean saket ka ghera dala, kintu pushyamitr ne unhean parajit kiya.

• gargi sanhita ke yug puran mean bhi likha hai ki dusht parakrami yavanoan ne saket, panchal aur mathura ko jit liya.
• kalidas ke 'malavikagnimitr' natak mean ullekh aya hai ki yavan akraman ke dauran ek yuddh siandhu nadi ke tat par hua aur pushyamitr ke pote aur agnimitr ke putr vasumitr ne is yuddh mean vijay prapt ki.
• itihasakar siandhu nadi ki pahachan ke saval par ekamat nahian haian - ise rajapootana ki kali siandhu (jo chambal ki sahayak nadi hai), doab ki siandhu (jo yamuna ki sahayak nadi hai) ya panjab ki siandhu adi kaha gaya hai, kintu is nadi ko panjab ki hi siandhu mana jana chahie, kyoanki malavikagnimitr ke anusar vidisha mean yah nadi bahut door thi. shayad is yuddh ka karan yavanoan dvara ashvamedh ke gho de ko pak d liya jana tha. isamean yavanoan ko parajit karake pushyamitr ne yavanoan ko magadh mean pravisht nahian hone diya. ashok ke samay se nishiddh yajnadi kriyaean, jinamean pashubali di jati thi, ab pushyamitr ke samay mean punarjivit ho uthi.
• bauddh rachanaean pushyamitr ke prati udar nahian haian. ve use bauddh dharm ka utpi dak batati haian aur unamean aisa varnan hai ki pushyamitr ne bauddh viharoan ka vinash karavaya aur bauddh bhikshuoan ki hatya karavaee. sambhav hai kuchh bauddhoan ne pushyamitr ka virodh kiya ho aur rajanitik karanoan se pushyamitr ne unake sath sakhti ka varnan kiya ho. yadyapi shuangavanshiy raja brahman dharm ke anuyayi the, phir bhi unake rajy mean bharahut stoop ka nirman aur saanchi stoop ki vedikaean (reliang) banavaee geean.
• pushyamitr shuang ne lagabhag 36 varsh tak rajy kiya. usake bad usake uttaradhikariyoan ne eesa poorriv 75 tak rajy kiya. kintu aisa pratit hota hai ki shuangoan ka rajy sankuchit hokar magadh ki simaoan tak hi rah gaya. unake uttaradhikariyoan (kanv) bhi brahman vansh ke the.

shuang vansh ke shasak

maury vansh ka aantim shasak vrihadray tha. vrihadray ko usake brahman senapati pushyamitr shuang ne ee. poorv 185 mean mar diya aur is prakar maury vansh ka aant ho gaya. pushyamitr ne ashvamedh yajn kiya tha. pushyamitr ne sianhasan par baithakar magadh par shuang vansh ke shasan ka arambh kiya. shuang vansh ka shasan sambhavatah ee. poo. 185 ee. se poo. 100 tak dridh bana raha. pushyamitr is vansh ka pratham shasak tha, usake pashchath usaka putr agnimitr, usaka putr vasumitr raja bana. vasumitr ke pashchath jo shuang samrath hue, usamean kautsiputr bhagamadr, bhadraghosh, bhagavat aur devabhooti ke nam ullekhaniy hai. shuang vansh ka aantim samrat devahooti tha, usake sath hi shuang samrajy samapt ho gaya tha. shug-vansh ke shasak vaidik dharm ke manane vale the. inake samay mean bhagavat dharm ki vishesh unnati huee. shuang vansh ke shasakoan ki soochi is prakar hai -

• pushyamitr shuang (185 - 149 ee.poo.)
• agnimitr (149 - 141 ee.poo.)
• vasujyeshth (141 - 131 ee.poo.)
• vasumitr (131 - 124 ee.poo.)
• andhrak (124 - 122 ee.poo.)
• pulindak (122 - 119 ee.poo.)
• ghosh shung
• vajramitr
• bhagabhadr
• devabhooti (83 - 73 ee.poo.)