श्यामलाल गुप्त 'पार्षद'
shyamalal gupt 'parshad'
| |
| poora nam | shyamalal gupt ‘parshad' |
| janm | 16 sitambar, 1893 |
| janm bhoomi | naraval, kanapur |
| mrityu | 10 agast, 1977 |
| abhibhavak | vishveshvar gupt (pita) |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | svatantrata senani, patrakar, samajasevi evan adhyapak |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'vijayi vishv tiranga pyara', 'svatantr bharat', 'panjab kesari'. |
| vishay | deshabhakti |
| bhasha | hiandi |
| puraskar-upadhi | padm shri |
| vishesh yogadan | jhandagit (vijayi vishv tiranga pyara) ki rachana |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | parshad ji 1916 se 1947 tak poornat: samarpit karmath svatantrata sangram senani rahe. |
shyamalal gupt ‘parshad’ (aangrezi: Shyamlal Gupta 'Parshad', janm: 16 sitambar 1893; mrity: 10 agast, 1977) bharatiy svatantrata sangram ke ek senani, patrakar, samajasevi evan adhyapak the. shyamalal gupt ‘parshad', bharatiy svatantrata sangram ke dauran utprerak jhanda git 'vijayi vishv tiranga pyara' ke rachayita the.
jivan parichay
shyamalal gupt ka janm 16 sitambar, 1893 ko kanapur zile ke naraval kasbe mean sadharan vyavasayi vishveshvar gupt ke ghar par hua tha. ye apane paanch bhaiyoan mean sabase chhote the. inhoanne midil ki pariksha ke bad visharad ki upadhi hasil ki. jisake pashchath zila parishad tatha nagarapalika mean adhyapak ki naukari praranbh ki parantu donoan jagahoan par tin sal ka b aaund (anubandh) bharane ki naubat ane par naukari se tyagapatr de diya. varsh 1921 mean ganesh shankar vidyarthi ke sanpark mean aye tatha rashtriy svatantrata andolan mean sahabhagita ki. apane ek vyangy rachana likhi jisake liye tatkalin aangrezi sarakar ne apake upar 500 rupaye ka jurmana lagaya. apane varsh 1924 mean jhandagan ki rachana ki jise 1925 mean kanapur mean kaangres ke sammelan mean pahali bar jhandarohan ke samay is git ko sarvajanik roop se samoohik roop se gaya gaya. yah jhandagit is prakar hai-
vijayi vishv tiranga pyara
jhanda uancha rahe hamara
sada shakti barasane vala
viroan ko harshane vala
shaanti sudha sarasane vala
matribhoomi ka tan man sara
jhanda uancha rahe hamara ...poora padhane ke lie klik karean
karyakshetr
ve bachapan se hi pratibhasanpann the. prakriti ne unhean kavita karane ki kshamata sahaj roop mean pradan ki thi. jab ve paanchavi kaksha mean the tab unhoanne yah kavita likhi:-
paropakari purush muhim mean pavan pad pate dekhe,
unake suandar nam svarn se sada likhe jate dekhe.
pratham shreni mean midil pas hone ke bad unhoanne pita ke karobar mean sahayog dena aranbh kar diya. sath hi kisi prakar padhaee bhi jari rakhi aur hiandi sahity sammelan ki visharad pariksha bhi uttirn kar li. 15 varsh ki avastha se hi ve harigitika, savaiya, ghanakshari adi chhandoan mean suandar rachana karane lag ge the. parshadaji ki sahityik pratibha aur deshabhakti ki bhavana ne unhean patrakarita ki or unmukh kar diya. unhoanne 'sachiv' namak masik patr ka prakashan sanpadan aranbh kar diya. sachiv ke pratyek aank ke mukhaprishth par parshadaji ki nimn panktiyaan pramukhata se prakashit hoti thian -
ram rajy ki shakti shaanti sukhamay svatantrata lane ko
liya 'sachiv' ne janm desh ki paratantrata mitane ko[1]
jhandagit ki rachana
san 1923 mean fatehapur zila kaangres ka adhiveshan hua. sabhapati ke roop mean padhare motilal neharoo ko adhiveshan ke doosare din hi avashyak kary se banbee jana p da. unake sthan par sabhapatitv sanbhalane vale ganesh shankar vidyarthi ko aangrez sarakar ke virodh mean bhashan dene ke karan jel jana p da. kaangres ne us samay tak jhanda to 'tiranga jhanda' tay kar liya tha par jan-man ko prerit kar sakane vala koee jhandagit nahian tha. shri ganesh shankar vidyarthi parshad ji ki deshabhakti aur kavy-pratibha donoan se hi prabhavit the, unhoanne parshadaji se jhandagit ki rachana karane ko kaha. kavy-rachana aisi chiz to hai nahian ki jab chaha ho gee. parshadaji pareshan, samay sima mean kaise likha jae? kag़j-kalam lekar likhane baith ge. rat ko nau baje kuchh shabd kagaz par utarane shuroo ho ge. kuchh samay bad ek git taiyar ho gaya jo is prakar tha-
rashtr gagan ki divy jyoti rashtriy pataka namo namo.
rachana ban gee thi, achchhi bhi thi, par parshadaji ko laga bat bani nahian. laga, git samany jan-samuday ke lie upayukt nahian tha. thakakar vah let ge. par vyagrata ke karan niand nahian aee. jagate-sote, karavatean badalate-badalate rat do baje laga- jaise rachana um d rahi hai. vah uthakar likhane baith ge. kalam chal p di. svayan parshadaji ke anusar, "git likhate samay mujhe yahi mahasoos hota tha ki bharat mata svayan baithakar mujhe ek-ek shabd likha rahi hai."[1] is tarah unaki kalam se nikala ‘‘vijayi vishv tiranga pyara, jhanda ooancha rahe hamara.’’ is git ko lekar parshad ji agale din subah hi vidyarthi ji ke pas pahuanch ge. ganesh shankar vidyarthi ko yah git bahut pasand aya aur unhoanne parshad ji ki jamakar tariph ki. isake bad yah git mahatma gaandhi ke pas bheja gaya jinhoanne ise chhota karane ki salah di. san 1938 mean kaangres ke haripura adhiveshan mean adhyaksh ke roop mean netaji subhash chandr bos ne ise jhanda git ke roop mean svikar kiya aur unake sath maujood paanch hajar se adhik logoan ne ise poore jajbe ke sath gaya.[2]parshad ji ke bare mean apane udgar vyakt karate hue neharoo ji ne kaha tha- 'bhale hi log parshadaji ko nahian janate hoange parantu samoocha desh rashtriy dhvaj par likhe unake git se parichit hai.'
svatantrata sangram mean yogadan
amar shahid ganesh shankar vidyarthi aur sahityakar pratap narayan mishr ke sannidhy mean ane par shyamalal ji ne adhyapan, pustakalayadhyaksh aur patrakarita ke vividh janaseva kary kie. parshad ji 1916 se 1947 tak poornat: samarpit karmath svatantrata sangram senani rahe. ganeshaji ki prerana se apane fatehapur ko apana karyakshetr banaya aur bad mean apani lagan aur nishtha ke adhar par san 1920 mean ve fatehapur zila kaangres ke adhyaksh bane. is dauran 'namak aandolan' tatha 'bharat chho do aandolan' ka pramukh sanchalan kiya tatha zila parishad kanapur mean bhi ve 13 varshoan tak rahe. asahayog aandolan mean bhag lene ke karan parshadaji ko rani yashodhar ke mahal se 21 agast 1921 ko giraftar kiya gaya. zila kalektar dvara unhean durdaant kraantikari ghoshit karake keandriy karagar agara bhej diya gaya. 1930 mean namak aandolan ke silasile mean pun: giraftar hue aur kanapur jel mean rakhe ge. parshadaji satat svatantrata senani rahe aur 1932 mean tatha 1942 mean pharar rahe. 1944 mean ap pun: giraftar hue aur jel bhej die ge. is tarah ath bar mean kul chh: varshoan tak rajanaitik bandi rahe. svadhinata aandolan mean bhag lene ke dauran ve choti ke rashtriy netaoan- motilal neharoo, mahadev desaee, ramanaresh tripathi aur any netaoan ke sanpark mean ae.[1]
samaj seva
rajanitik karyoan ke alava parshadaji samajik karyoan mean bhi agrani rahe. unhoanne dosar vaishy iantar kalej evan anathalay, balika vidyalay, ganesh sevashram, ganesh vidyapith, dosar vaishy mahasabha, vaishy patr samiti adi ki sthapana evan sanchalan kiya. isake sath hi stri shiksha v dahej virodh mean apane sakriy yogadan kiya. apane vidhava vivah ko samajik manyata dilane mean sakriy yogadan kiya. parshadaji ne vaishy patrika ka jivan bhar sanpadan kiya. ramacharitamanas unaka priy granth tha. ve shreshth 'manas marmajn' tatha prakhyat ramayani bhi the. ramayan par unake pravachan ki prasiddh door-door tak thi. bharat ke pratham rashtrapati d aau. rajeandr prasad ji ko unhoanne sanpoorn ramakatha rashtrapati bhavan mean sunaee thi. naraval, kanapur aur phatehapur mean unhoanne ramalila ayojit ki.[1]bharat bhoomi se unaka prem azadi ke bad utpann huee paristhitiyoan mean unhoanne ek naye git ki rachana 1972 mean ki jise 12 march ko lakhanoo ke katyayini karyakram mean sunaya.
dekh gatividhi desh ki maian
maun man se ro raha hooan
aj chiantit ho raha hooan
bolana jinako n ata tha,
vahi ab bolate hai
ras nahian vah desh ke,
utthan mean vish gholate haian
samman aur puraskar
1973 mean unhean 'padm shri' se alankrit kiya gaya. unaki mrityu ke bad kanapur aur naraval mean unake anekoan smarak bane. naraval mean unake dvara sthapit balika vidyalay ka nam 'padmashri shyamalal gupt 'parshad' rajakiy balika iantar kalej kiya gaya. phoolabag, kanapur mean 'padmashri' shyamalal gupt 'parshad' pustakalay ki sthapana huee. 10 agast, 1994 ko phoolabag mean unaki adamakad pratima sthapit ki gee. isaka anavaran unake 99vean janmadivas par kiya gaya. jhandagit ke rachayita, aise rashtrakavi ko pakar desh ki janata dhany hai.
nidhan
10 agast 1977 ki rat ko is samajasevi, rashtrakavi ka nidhan ho gaya. ve 81 varsh ke the. svatantr bharat ne unhean samman diya aur 1952 mean lal qile se unhoanne apana prasiddh 'jhanda git' gaya. 1972 mean lal qile mean unaka abhinandan kiya gaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 parshad aur jhandagit- 'jhanda ooancha rahe hamara' (hiandi) abhivyakti. abhigaman tithi: 17 sitambar, 2013.
- ↑ is tarah racha gaya ‘vijayi vishv tiranga pyara’ (hiandi) vebavarta. abhigaman tithi: 17 sitambar, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
- REDIRECTsaancha:svatantrata senani