श्रमिक संघ

'shramikoan ke sabhi prakar ke saman hitoan ki raksha karane ke uddeshy se banaya gaya, shramikoan ka sangathan shramik sangh kahalata hai. bharat mean adhunik udyogoan ki shuruat 1850 ee. se 1870 ee. ke bich huee thi. adyogikikaran ke sath-sath is kshetr mean anek buraiyaan, jaise- adhik samay tak shramikoan se kam lena, kathor shram, avas ki asuvidha, kam parishramik, mrityu dar mean adhikata adi vyapt thian. in buraeeyoan ko tho da bahut kam karane ke lie british bharat ki sarakar ne kee karakhana adhiniyam banaye, par in adhiniyamoan dvara in kshetroan mean koee kraantikari parivartan nahian hua. shramikoan ne aupaniveshik rajy se l dane ke lie sangathan ki avashyakata mahasoos ki, jisake parinamasvaroop 1884 ee. mean bharat ke pahale shramik sangh, 'bambee mil haind aisosieshan' ki sthapana en.em.lokhande ke netritv mean ki gee.

sangathan ka uddeshy

shramikoan ke is sangathan ne marathi bhasha mean 'dinabandhu' namak akhabar bhi prakashit kiya. 1897 ee. mean 'amalagametid sosaiti aauf relave sarventas aauf indiya end barma' ki sthapana huee. isake atirikt 1905 ee. mean 'kalakatta printars yooniyan', 1907 ee. mean 'bambee postal yooniyan' aur aur 1910 ee. mean 'kamagar hitavardhak sabha' ki sthapana huee. in sangathanoan ka ekamatr uddeshy tha- phaiktri pranali mean vyapt buraiyoan ko samapt karana. mazadoor varg ki pratham sangathit h datal british svamitv vali relave, jisaka nam 'gret indiyan penansular relave' tha, 1899 ee. mean mazadoori, kam ke ghantoan tatha any seva shartoan mean sudhar ko lekar huee thi. dvitiy vishvayuddh ke bad rajanitik andolanoan ke phalasvaroop 'shramik andolan' ko bhi bal prapt ho gaya tha.

shramik andolan

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

dvitiy vishv yuddh ke samapt ho jane ke bad rajanitik andolanoan mean kafi tezi aee, jisake phalasvaroop shramikoan ke andolanoan ko bal mila. roos mean 1918 ee. ki 'samyavadi kraanti' ne bharatiy mazadoor sanghoan ko protsahit kiya. antarrashtriy star par 'antarrashtriy mazadoor sangh' (aee.el.o.) ki sthapana huee. vi.pi. vadiya ne bharat mean adhunik shramik sangh 'madras shramik sangh' ki sthapana ki. unhian ke prayasoan se 1926 ee. mean 'shramik sangh adhiniyam' parit kiya gaya. 1920 ee. mean sthapit 'akhil bharatiy tred yooniyan kaangres' (e.aee.ti.yoo.si.) mean tatkalin, lagabhag 64 shramik sangh shamil ho gaye. en.em.joshi, lala lajapat ray evan josef baipatista ke prayatnoan se 1920 ee. mean sthapit 'akhil bharatiy tred yooniyan kaangres' par vamapanthiyoan ka prabhav badhane laga. 'etak' (e.aee.ti.yoo.si) ke pratham adhyaksh lala lajapat ray the. yah sammelan 1920 ee. mean bambee mean hua tha. isake upadhyaksh josef baiptista tatha mahamantri divan chamanalal the.

kisan sabhaoan ka gathan

1920 ee. se prarambh hone vale dashak mean bangal, bihar, panjab evan uttar pradesh mean kisan sabhaoan ka gathan kiya gaya. bangal mean abdul rahim evan fajalul hak ke netritv mean 'krishak praja pati' ka gathan kiya gaya. 1930 ee. mean bihar mean svami sahajanand sarasvati (samajavadi) ke netritv mean 'bihar kisan sabha' ki sthapana ki gee. bihar mean kaangres sarakar dvara zamidari pratha (raiyyatava di vyavastha) n samapt karane ke virodh mean sahajanand ne 1945 ee. mean is sabha se istifa de diya. 1936 ee. mean bihar mean 'bakasht bhoomi' ke khilaf aandolan hua. bakasht bhoomi vah bhoomi hoti thi, jisako mandi ki sthiti mean lagan n de pane ke karan kisanoan ne zamiandaroan ko de diya tha.

kisan andolan

1937 ee. mean prantoan mean kaangres ki sarakarean banian. bihar vidhanasabha ke samane adhiveshan ke pahale din 23,000 kisanoan ne ekatr hokar nara diya, 'hamean pani do ham pyasean haian, hamean roti do ham bhookhean haian, hamare sabhi krishi rrin m aauph kar do, hamean zamiandaroan ke shoshan se bachaoan.' 11 aprail, 1936 ee. ko lakhanoo mean 'kisan sabha' ka gathan kiya gaya. isake pratham sammelan ki adhyakshata svami sahajanand sarasvati ne ki. is sangathan ka mukhy uddeshy tha- kisanoan ko arthik shoshan se mukti dilana. aktoobar, 1920 ee. mean avadh mean 'kisan sabha' ka gathan kiya gaya. is sangathan ke prayas se hi janavari-march, 1932 ee. mean rayabareli, phaijabad, pratapagadh evan sultanapur mean vyapak paimane par kisan andolan hue. 'eka andolan' jo 1920-21 ee. mean madari pasi ke netritv mean haradoee, baharaich, sitapur, barabanki adi ziloan mean chal raha tha, 1922 ee. mean asahayog andolan ke band ho jane par kuchal diya gaya. 1928 ee. mean andhr pradesh mean en.ji. ranga ke netritv mean 'raiyyat sangh' ki sthapana huee. is sangathan ne zamiandaroan ki jyadatiyoan ko sarakar ke samaksh prastut karane ka prayatn kiya.

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