श्रीलंका

thumb|250px|shrilanka ka dhvaj dakshin eshiya mean hind mahasagar ke uttaravarti bhag mean shrilanka sthit dvipiy desh hai. shrilanka bharat ke dakshin mean sthit hai. shrilanka desh ki doori mahaj 31 kimi hai. shrilanka ka sabase b da shahar kolambo samudri parivahan ki drishti se ek mahattvapoorn bandaragah hai. shrilanka ko poorv ka moti ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. hind mahasagar ke uttari bhag mean sthit is dvip rashtr ki bhoomi kendriy paha doan tatha tatiy maidanoan se milakar bani hai. shrilanka mean sthit eliphenta darra ek pramukh marg hai. avagaman ki drishti se yah marg bahut hi mahattvapoorn hai.

itihas

• 1972 tak isaka nam selon tha, jise ek bar 1972 mean aur phir bad mean 1978 mean badala gaya.
• bharatiy pauranik kavyoan mean is sthan ka varnan lanka ke roop mean kiya gaya hai.
• itihasakaroan mean is bat ki am dharana thi ki shrilanka ke adim nivasi aur dakshin bharat ke adi manav ek hi the.
• samrat ashok ke samay mean isaka tamraparni nam prasiddh tha.

bhasha

thumb|200px|eliphenta darra

• sianhali bhasha shrilanka mean boli jane vali sabase b di bhasha hai.
• sianhali ke bad shrilanka mean sabase zyada boli jane vali bhasha tamil hai.
• bhashik vishleshanoan se pata chalata hai ki sianhali bhasha, gujarati aur siandhi se ju di hai.
• prachin kal se hi shrilanka par shahi sianhal vansh ka shasan raha hai.
• samay-samay par dakshin bharatiy rajavanshoan ka bhi akraman bhi is par hota raha hai.
• tisari sadi eesa poorv mean maury samrat ashok ke putr mahendr ke yahaan ane par bauddh dharm ka agaman hua.

yooropiy shakti

solahavian sadi mean yooropiy shaktiyoan ne shrilanka mean apana vyapar sthapit kiya. desh chay, rab d, chini, k aaufi, dalachini sahit any masaloan ka niryatak ban gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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