श्रीलाल शुक्ल
shrilal shukl
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| poora nam | shrilal shukl |
| janm | 31 disanbar, 1925 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | atarauli gaanv, lakhanoo |
| mrityu | 28 aktoobar, 2011 ee. |
| mrityu sthan | lakhanoo,bharat |
| karm bhoomi | bharat |
| karm-kshetr | sahityakar, lekhak |
| mukhy rachanaean | 'sooni ghati ka sooraj', 'ao baith lean kuchh der', 'aangad ka paanv', 'rag darabari', 'ajnatavas', 'adami ka zahar', 'is umr mean', 'umarav nagar mean kuchh din', 'kuchh zamin par kuchh hava mean', 'khabaroan ki jugali', 'vishramapur ka sant', 'makan', 'simaean tootati haian', 'sanchayita', 'jahalat ke pachas sal', 'yah ghar mera nahian hai'. |
| vishay | vyangy, upanyas, vinibandh, alochana |
| bhasha | avadhi, aangrezi, urdoo, sanskrit aur hindi |
| shiksha | ilahabad vishhvavidhyalay se snatak |
| puraskar-upadhi | sahity akadami puraskar, 1999 mean vyas samman, 2005 mean yash bharati, 2008 mean padmabhooshan, 2009 ka jnanapith puraskar lohiya samman, maithilisharan gupt samman, sharad joshi samman. |
| prasiddhi | rag darabari, vyangy lekhan |
| vishesh yogadan | upanyasakar v vyangyakar ke roop mean pratishthit, 130 se adhik pustakoan ka lekhan. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | 1949 mean rajy sivil seva (pi.si.es.) mean chayanit, 1983 mean bharatiy prashasanik seva (aeeees) ke sevanivritt. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
shrilal shukl (aangrezi: Srilal Sukla, janm: 31 disanbar, 1925; mrityu: 28 aktoobar, 2011) ko lakhanoo janapad ke samakalin katha-sahity mean uddeshyapoorn vyangy lekhan ke liye vikhyat sahityakar mane jate the. unhoanne 1947 mean ilahabad vishvavidyalay se snatak pariksha pas ki. 1949 mean rajy sivil seva se naukari shuroo ki. 1983 mean bharatiy prashasanik seva se nivritt hue. unaka vidhivat lekhan 1954 se shuroo hota hai aur isi ke sath hiandi gady ka ek gauravashali adhyay akar lene lagata hai.
vyaktitv
shrilal shukl ka vyaktitv apani misal ap tha. sahaj lekin satark, vinodi lekin vidvan, anushasanapriy lekin arajak. shrilal shukl aangrezi, urdoo, sanskrit aur hindi bhasha ke vidvan the. shrilal shukl sangit ke shastriy aur sugam donoan pakshoan ke rasik-marmajn the. 'kathakram' samaroh samiti ke vah adhyaksh rahe. shrilal shukl ji ne garibi jheli, sangharsh kiya, magar usake vilap se lekhan ko nahian bhara. unhean nee pidhi bhi sabase zyada padhati hai. ve nee pidhi ko sabase adhik samajhane aur padhane vale varishth rachanakaroan mean se ek rahe. n padhane aur likhane ke lie log saiddhaantiki banate haian. shrilal ji ka likhana aur padhana ruka to svasthy ke ganbhir karanoan ke chalate. shrilal shukl ka vyaktitv b da sahaj tha. vah hamesha muskurakar sabaka svagat karate the. lekin apani bat bina lag-lapet kahate the. vyaktitv ki isi khoobi ke chalate unhoanne sarakari seva mean rahate hue bhi vyavastha par karari chot karane vali rag darabari jaisi rachana hiandi sahity ko di.
lakhanoo ka gaurav
'vishvanath tripathi' ne harishankar parasaee ke lekhan ko ‘svatantr bharat ki avaz’ kaha hai. shrilal shukl ka svar mila lean to yah avaz aur prakhar v pukhta hoti hai. vaise to ve poore bharat ke the, lekin lakhanoo ke khas gaurav the. yashapal - bhagavaticharan varma - amritalal nagar ke bad rachanatmak manachitr par lakhanoo chamakata raha to isaka b da shrey shrilal shukl ko diya jayega.
rachanaean
- 10 upanyas, 4 kahani sangrah, 9 vyangy sangrah, 2 vinibandh, 1 alochana pustak adi unaki kirti ko banaye rakheange. unaka pahala upanyas sooni ghati ka sooraj 1957 mean prakashit hua. unaka sabase lokapriy upanyas 'rag darabari' 1968 mean chhapa. rag darabari ka pandrah bharatiy bhashaoan ke alava aangreji mean bhi anuvad prakashit hua. rag virag shrilal shukl ka akhiri upanyas tha. unhoanne hiandi sahity ko kul milakar 25 rachanaean dian. inamean makan, pahala p dav, ajnatavas aur vishramapur ka sant pramukh haian.
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bhasha shaili
unhoanne shivapalaganj ke roop mean apani adbhut bhasha shaili, mithakiy shilp aur deshaj muhavaroan se gadha tha. trasadiyoan aur vidanbanaoan ke isi samy ne ‘rag darabari’ ko mahanh kriti banaya, to is kriti ne shrilal shukl ko mahanh lekhak. rag darabari vyangy hai ya upanyas, yah ek shreshth rachana hai, jisaki tasadik karo doan pathakoan ne ki hai aur kar rahe haian. ‘vishramapur ka sant’, ‘sooni ghati ka sooraj’ aur ‘yah mera ghar nahian’ jaisi kritiyaan sahityik kasautiyoan mean khari sabit huee haian. balki ‘vishramapur ka sant’ ko svatantr bharat mean satta ke khel ki sashakt abhivyakti tak kaha gaya tha. rag darabari ko itane varshoan bad bhi padhate hue usake patr hamare asapas najar ate haian. shuklaji ne jab ise likha tha, tab ek tarah ki hatasha charoan taraf najar a rahi thi. yah mohabhang ka daur tha. aise nirasha bhare mahaul mean unhoanne samaj ki visangatiyoan ko chutili shaili mean samane laya tha. vah shreshth rachanakar ke sath hi ek sanvedanashil aur vinamr iansan bhi the.
- gramin parivesh
shrilal shukl ki rachanaoan ka ek b da hissa gaanv ke jivan se sanbandh rakhata hai. gramin jivan ke vyapak anubhav aur nirantar parivartit hote paridrishhy ko unhoanne bahut gaharaee se vishhleshit kiya hai. yah bhi kaha ja sakata hai ki shrilal shukl ne j doan tak jakar vyapak roop se samaj ki chhan bin kar, usaki nabj ko pak da hai. isilie yah gramin sansar unake sahity mean dekhane ko mila hai. unake sahity ki mool prishhthabhoomi gram samaj hai parantu nagariy jivan ki bhi sabhi chhaviyaan usamean dekhane ko milati haian. shrilal shukl ne sahity aur jivan ke prati apani ek sahaj dharana ka ullekh karate hue kaha hai ki -
kathalekhan mean maian jivan ke kuchh moolabhoot naitik moolyoan se pratibaddh hote hue bhi yatharth ke prati bahut akrishht hooan. par yatharth ki yah dharana ikahari nahian hai, vah bahustariy hai aur usake sabhi star - adhyatmik, abhyantarik, bhautik adi jatil roop se aantargumphit haian. unaki samagr roop mean pahachan aur anubhooti kahian-kahian rachana ko jatil bhale hi banae, par us samagrata ki pak d hi rachana ko shreshhthata deti hai. jaise manushhy ek sath kee staroan par jita hai, vaianse hi is samagrata ki pahachan rachana ko bhi bahustariyata deti hai.
- samajik vyangy
shrilal shukl ki sookshm aur paini drishhti vyavastha ki chhoti-se-chhoti vikriti ko bhi sahaj hi dekh leti hai, parakh leti hai. unhoanne apane lekhan ko sirph rajaniti par hi keandrit nahian hone diya. shiksha ke kshetr ki durdasha par bhi unhoanne vyangy kasa. 1963 mean prakashit unaki pahali rachana ‘dharmayug’ shiksha ke kshetr mean vyapht visangatiyoan par adharit hai. vyangy sangrah ‘aangad ka paanv’ aur upanyas ‘rag darabari’ mean shrilal shukl ne ise vistar diya hai.
- shiksha vyavastha par vyangy
desh ke anek sakari skooloan ki sthiti dayaniy hai. unake pas achchha bhavan tak nahian hai. kahian kahian to tanbuoan mean kakshaean chalati haian, arthat nyootam suvidhaoan ka bhi abhav hai. shrilal shukl is par tippani karate hue kahate haian ki -
"yahi hal ‘rag darabari’ ke chhangamal vidhyalay iantaramidiyet k aaulej ka bhi hai, jahaan se iantaramidiyet pas karane vale l dake sirph imarat ke adhar par kah sakate haian, sainitari phitiang kis chi diya ka nam hai. hamane vilayati talim tak deshi paranpara mean paee hai aur isilie hamean dekho, ham aj bhi utane hi prakrit haian, hamare itana padh lene par bhi hamara peshab pe d ke tane par hi utarata hai."
vidanbana yah hai ki aj kal adhyapak bhi adhyapan ke alava sab kuchh karate haian. ‘rag darabari’ ke mastar motiram ki tarah ve kaksha mean padhate kam haian aur zyada samay apani ate ki chakhki ko samarpit karate haian. zyadatar shikshak motiram hi haian, nam bhale hi kuchh bhi ho. thyooshan lete haian, dukan chalate haian aur tarah tarah ke niji dhandhe karate haian. chhatroan ko dene ke lie unake pas samay kahaan bachata hai?
- samasamayik sthitiyoan par vyangy
shrilal shukl ne apane sahity ke madhyam se samasamayik sthitiyoan par karari chot ki hai. ve kahate haian ki -
‘aj manav samaj apane patan ke lie khud jimhmedar hai. aj vah khulakar hans nahian sakata. hansane ke lie bhi ‘laphiang klab’ ka sahara lena p data hai. shuddh hava ke lie aauksijan parlar jana p data hai. band botal ka pani pina p data hai. iansteant phoo d khana p data hai. khelane ke lie, ek-doosare se bat karane ke lie bhi vakht ki kami hai.’
kul milakar yah kah sakate haian ki shrilal shukl ke sahity mean jivan ka sangharsh hai aur unaka sahity samajik sarokaroan se ju da hai.
puraskar
1969 mean shrilal shukl ko sahity akadami ka puraskar mila. lekin isake bad jnanapith ke lie 42 sal tak iantazar karana p da. is bich unhean birala faundeshan ka vyas samman, yash bharati aur padm bhooshan puraskar bhi mile. lanbe samay se bimar chal rahe shukl ko 18 aktoobar ko uttar pradesh ke rajyapal bi. el. joshi ne aspatal mean hi jnanapith puraskar se sammanit kiya tha. varsh 2008 mean shukl ko padmabhooshan puraskar navaja gaya tha. vah bharateandu naty akadami lakhanoo ke nideshak tatha bharatiy saanskritik sanbandh parishad ki manad phailoship se bhi sammanit the.
yatraean
ek lekhak ke rup mean shrilal shukl ne briten, jarmani, polaiand, soorinam, chin, yoogoslaviya jaise deshoan ki yatra kar bharat ka pratinidhitv kiya tha.
nidhan
jnanapith puraskar aur padm bhooshan se sammanit tatha 'rag darabari' jaisa kalajayi vyangy upanyas likhane vale mashahoor vyangyakar shrilal shukl ko 16 aktoobar ko parkiansan bimari ke karan unhean aspatal mean bharti karaya gaya tha. 28 aktoobar, 2011 ko shukravar subah 11.30 baje sahara aspatal mean shrilal shukl ka nidhan ho gaya. vah 86 varsh ke the. unake nidhan par lakhanoo ke sahity jagat mean shok ki lahar dau d gee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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