श्वेतकेतु
shvetaketu ek tatvajnani achary the, jinaka ullekh shatapath brahman, chhandogy, brihadaranyak adi upanishadoan mean milata hai. unaki katha upanishad mean moolat: ati hai.
parichay
kaushitaki upanishad ke anusar ye gautam rrishi ke vanshaj aur aruni ke putr the. chhaandogy mean isako uddalak aruni ka putr bataya gaya hai. ye paanchal desh ke nivasi the aur videharaj janak ki sabha mean bhi ge the. advait vedaant ke mahavaky 'tatvamasi' ka, jisaka ullekh chhaandogy upanishad mean hai, upadesh inhean apane pita se mila tha. isake ek prashn ke uttar mean pita ne kaha tha- "tum evan is srishti ki sari charachar vastuean ek hai evan in sari vastuoan ka too hi hai (tattvamasi)." inhoanne ek bar brahmanoan ke sath durvyavahar kiya, jisase inake pita ne inaka parityag kar diya tha.[1] inaka vivah deval shrashi ki kanya suvarchala ke sath hua tha aur ashtavakr inake mama the.
samaj sudharak
shvetaketu ka samay panini se pahale mana jata hai. ye desh ke pratham samaj sudharak the. samaj kalyan ki drishti se inhoanne anek niyamoan ki sthapana ki. ek mahabharat mean ae ullekh ke anusar ek brahman ne inaki mata ka haran kar liya tha. isi par shveteketu ne purushoan ke lie ek patni vrat aur mahilaoan ke lie prativrat ka niyam banaya aur parastri gaman par rok lagaee. inhoanne yah niyam pracharit kiya ki pati ko chho dakar par purush ke pas jane vali stri tatha apani patni ko chho dakar doosari stri se sanbandh kar lene vala purush donoan hi bhroonahatya ke aparadhi mane jaean.
shvetaketu ki katha mahabharat ke adiparv mean hai aur unake dvara pracharit yah niyam dharmashastr mean ab tak many hai. ek bar atithi satkar mean uddalak ne apani patni ko bhi arpit kar diya. is dooshit pratha ka virodh shvetaketu ne kiya. vastav mean kuchh parvatiy aranyak logoan mean adim jivan ke kuchh avashesh kahian-kahian ab bhi chale a rahe the, jinake anusar striyaan apane pati ke atirikt any purushoan ke sath bhi sambandh kar sakati thian. is pratha ko shvetaketu ne band karaya.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ {pustak sandarbh |pustak ka nam=bharatiy charit kosh|lekhak=liladhar sharma 'parvatiy'|anuvadak=|alochak=|prakashak=shiksha bharati, madarasa rod, kashmiri get, dilli|sankalan= |sanpadan=|prishth sankhya=864|url=}}