संवत्सर
sanvatsar (aangrezi: Samvatsara) varsh ko kaha jata hai. jaise pratyek mah ke nam hote haian, usi tarah pratyek varsh ke bhi alag-alag nam hote haian. jaise barah mah hote haian, usi tarah 60 sanvatsar hote haian. sanvatsar arthat barah mahine ka kalavishesh.
prakar
sanvatsar use kahate haian, jisamean sabhi mahine poornatah nivas karate hoan. bharatiy sanvatsar vaise to paanch prakar ke hote haian. inamean se mukhyatah tin haian-
- savan
- chandr
- saur
savan
yah sanvatsar 360 dinoan ka hota hai. sanvatsar ka mota sa hisab isi se lagaya jata hai. isamean ek mah ki avadhi poore tis din ki hoti hai.
chandr
yah 354 dinoan ka hota hai. adhikatar mah isi sanvatsar dvara jane jate haian. yadi mas vriddhi ho to isamean terah mas anyatha samanyat: barah mas hote haian. isamean aangrezi hisab se mahinoan ka vivaran nahian hai balki isaka ek mah shukl paksh pratipada se amavasya tak ya krishna paksh pratipada se poornima tak mana jata hai. isamean pratham mah ko amaant aur dvitiy mah ko poornimant kahate haian. dakshin bharat mean amaant aur poornimaant mah ka hi prachalan hai. dharm-karm, tij-tyohar aur lok-vyavahar mean chandr sanvatsar ki hi manyata adhik hai.
saur
yah 365 dinoan ka mana gaya hai. yah soory ke mesh sankranti se aranbh hokar mesh sankraanti tak hi chalata hai.
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