सऊदी अरब
sudi arab madhy poorv mean sthit ek sunni muslim desh hai. yah ek islami rajatantr hai, jisaki sthapana 1750 ee. ke asapas sood dvara ki gee thi. yahaan ki dharati retili tatha jalavayu ushnakatibandhiy marusthal hai. yah vishv ke agrani tel niryatak deshoan mean gina jata hai.
- sudi arab ke pashchim ki or lal sagar hai aur usake par misr.
- yahaan islam ke pravartak muhammad sahab ka janm hua tha. yahaan islam ke do sabase pavitr sthal 'makka' aur 'madina' avasthit haian.
- islam mean haj ka sthan makka bataya gaya hai aur duniya ke sare musalaman makka ki or hi namaj ada karate haian. yahaan ke musalaman mukhyatah sunni haian.
- muhammad sahab ki mrityu ke bad araboan ki rajanaitik shakti mean bahut vriddhi huee thi. san 700 isvi tak eeran, misr, eerak tatha madhyapoorv mean islam ki samarik vijay sthapit ho gee thi. arab in ilakoan mean chhitaput roop se bas bhi ge the.
- aranbh mean to islam ka kendr damishk raha aur phir makka par athavian sadi ke madhy tak bagadad islam ki rajanaitik rajadhani bana.
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