सतीश धवन

satish dhavan
satish dhavan|200px|center
janm	25 sitanbar, 1920
janm bhoomi	shrinagar
mrityu	3 janavari, 2002
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	bharatiy aantariksh karyakram
bhasha	hindi, aangrezi
shiksha	bi.e, em.e., bi.ee. (1945), vaimanik ianjiniyariang mean em.es. (1947), vaimaniki aur ganit mean pi.ech.di (1951)
vidyalay	panjab vishvavidyalay, lahaur (avibhajit bharat); minesota vishvavidyalay, miniyapolis; kailiforniya instityoot aauf teknol aauji
puraskar-upadhi	padm vibhooshan (1981), iandira gaandhi rashtriy ekata puraskar (1999), vishisht poorv chhatr puraskar, kailiforniya instityoot aauf tekn aauloji (1969) adi.
prasiddhi	vaijnanik tatha 'isaro' ke bhootapoorv adhyaksh
vishesh yogadan	apake prayasoan se hi insait-ek doorasanchar upagrah, aeeares-bharatiy sudoor sanvedan upagrah aur 'dhruviy upagrah prakshepan yan' (pieselavi) jaisi pranaliyoan ka marg bharat mean prashast hua.
nagarikata	bharatiy

satish dhavan (aangrezi: Satish Dhawan, janm- 25 sitanbar, 1920; mrityu- 3 janavari, 2002) bharat ke prasiddh r aauket vaijnanik the. desh ke aantariksh karyakram ko nee ooanchaeeyoan par pahuanchane mean unaka bahut hi mahattvapoorn yogadan tha. ek mahanh vaijnanik hone ke sath-sath profesar satish dhavan ek behatarin inasan aur kushal shikshak bhi the. unhean bharatiy pratibhaoan par bahut bharosa tha. satish dhavan ko vikram sarabhaee ke bad desh ke aantariksh karyakram ki jimmedari sauanpi gee thi. ve 'isaro' ke adhyaksh bhi niyukt kiye ge the. profesar dhavan ne iandiyan ianstityoot aauph saians mean kee sakaratmak badalav kie the. unhoanne sansthan mean apane desh ke alava videshoan se bhi yuva pratibhaoan ko shamil kiya. unhoanne kee ne vibhag bhi shuroo kie aur chhatroan ko vividh kshetroan mean shodh ke lie prerit kiya. satish dhavan ke prayasoan se hi sanchar upagrah insait, doorasanvedi upagrah aeeares aur dhruviy upagrah prakshepan yan pieselavi ka sapana sakar ho paya tha.

janm tatha shiksha

profesar satish dhavan ka janm shrinagar mean hua tha. unaki shiksha ka vivaran is prakar se hai-

• panjab vishvavidyalay, lahaur (tatkalin avibhajit bharat aur ab pakistan mean)-

1. ganit aur bhautik shastr mean bi.e.
2. aangrezi sahity mean em.e.
3. mekanikal ianjiniyariang mean bi.ee, 1945

• minesota vishvavidyalay, miniyapolis-

1. vaimanik ianjiniyariang mean emes, 1947

• kailiforniya instityoot aauf tekn aauloji

1. vaimanik ianjiniyar ki digri, 1949
2. vaimaniki aur ganit mean pi.ech.di, 1951

unhoanne 1972 mean 'bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan sangathan' (isaro) ke adhyaksh ke roop mean bharatiy aantariksh karyakram ke janak 'vikram sarabhaee' ka sthan grahan kiya tha. ve aantariksh ayog ke adhyaksh aur aantariksh vibhag, bharat sarakar ke sachiv bhi rahe the. unaki niyukti ke bad ke dashak mean unhoanne asadharan vikas aur shanadar upalabdhiyoan ke daur se bharatiy aantariksh karyakram ko nirdeshit kiya.

upalabdhiyaan

jis samay satish dhavan bharatiy aantariksh karyakram ke adhyaksh the, us samay bhi unhoanne parisima parat anusandhan ke lie paryapt prayas samarpit kiya. unake sarvadhik mahattvapoorn yogadan harman shilichtiang ki maulik pustak 'bauandri letar' mean prastut hai. ve baiangaloor sthit 'bharatiy vijnan sansthan' (aeeaeeesasi) ke lokapriy profesar the. unhean aeeaeeesasi mean bharat ke sarvapratham suparasonik viand tanal sthapit karane ka shrey jata hai. unhoanne viyukt parisima star pravah, tin-ayami parisima parat aur traisonik pravahoan ki punarparatabandi par anusandhan ka bhi bi da uthaya tha.

satish dhavan ne gramin shiksha, sudoor sanvedan aur upagrah sanchar par agragami prayog kie. unake prayasoan se insait-ek doorasanchar upagrah, aeeares-bharatiy sudoor sanvedan upagrah aur dhruviy upagrah prakshepan yan (pieselavi) jaisi prachalanatmak pranaliyoan ka marg prashast hua, jisane bharat ko aantariksh ki yatra karane vale rashtroan ke sangh mean kh da kar diya.

nidhan

2002 mean satish dhavan ki mrityu ke bad, dakshin bharat ke chennee ki uttari disha mean lagabhag 100 ki.mi. ki doori par shriharikota, aandhr pradesh mean sthit 'bharatiy upagrah prakshepan keandr' ka 'profesar satish dhavan aantariksh keandr' ke roop mean punarnamakaran kiya gaya.

rashtriy manyata

padm vibhooshan, iandira gaandhi puraskar

kshetr

yaantriki aur vaantariksh ianjiniyariang

sansthan

bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan sangathan, bharatiy vijnan sansthan, kailiforniya instityoot aauf tekn aauloji, neshanal eyarospes laiboretariz, bharatiy vijnan akadami aur bharatiy aantariksh ayog

d aauktoral paramarshadata

d aau. hains dablyoo. lipamain ke lie vikhyat

bharatiy aantariksh karyakram

kॅriar

iandiyan instityoot aauf saians, beangaloor, bharat

• varishth vaijnanik adhikari, 1951
• profesar aur adhyaksh vaimanikiy ianjiniyariang vibhag, 1955
• nideshak, 1962-1981

kailiforniya instityoot aauf tekn aauloji, yoo.es.e.

• vizitiang profesar, 1971-1972

rashtriy eyarospes prayogashalaean, beangaloor, bharat

• adhyaksh, anusandhan parishad, 1984-1993

bharatiy vijnan akadami

• adhyaksh, 1977-1979

bharatiy aantariksh anusandhan sangathan

• adhyaksh, 1972-1984

bharatiy aantariksh ayog

• adhyaksh, 1972-1984

puraskar

• padm vibhooshan - (bharat ka dvitiy sarvochch nagarik samman), 1981
• iandira gaandhi rashtriy ekata puraskar, 1999
• vishisht poorv chhatr puraskar, bharatiy vijnan sansadhan
• vishisht poorv chhatr puraskar, kailiforniya instityoot aauf tekn aauloji, 1969

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• adhikarik vebasait