सती प्रथा
sati pratha
| |
| vivaran | sati pratha mean jivit vidhava patni ko mrit pati ki chita par zianda hi jala diya jata tha. |
| pahala sakshy | sati pratha ka pahala abhilekhiy sakshy 510 ee. eran abhilekh mean milata hai. |
| pratha ka aant | 1829 ee. ke 17vean niyam ke anusar vidhavaoan ko jivit zinda jalana aparadh ghoshit kar diya. pahale yah niyam bangal presideansi mean lagoo hua, parantu bad mean 1830 ee. ke lagabhag ise bambee aur madras mean bhi lagoo kar diya gaya. |
| sanbandhit lekh | agni pariksha, dahej pratha, nata pratha, parda pratha |
| any janakari | raja ramamohan ray ne sati pratha ko mitane ke lie bhi prayatn kiya. unhoanne is amanaviy pratha ke viruddh nirantar andolan chalaya. yah andolan samachar patroan tatha manch donoan madhyamoan se chala. |
sati pratha (aangrezi: Sati or Suttee) bharat mean prachin hindoo samaj ki ek ghinauni evan galat pratha hai. is pratha mean jivit vidhava patni ko mrit pati ki chita par zianda hi jala diya jata tha. 'sati' (sati, saty shabd ka striliang roop hai) hianduoan ke kuchh samudayoan ki ek pratha thi, jisamean hal mean hi vidhava huee mahila apane pati ke aantim sanskar ke samay svany bhi usaki jalati chita mean koodakar atmadah kar leti thi. is shabd ko devi sati (jise dakshayani ke nam se bhi jana jata hai) se liya gaya hai. devi sati ne apane pita raja daksh dvara unake pati shiv ka apaman n sah sakane karane ke karan yajn ki agni mean jalakar apani jan de di thi. yah shabd sati ab kabhi-kabhi ek pavitr aurat ki vyakhya karane mean prayukt hota hai. yah prachin hindoo samaj ki ek ghinauni evan galat pratha hai.
prachin kal mean sati pratha
bharatiy (mukhyatah hindoo) samaj mean sati pratha ka udbhav yadyapi prachin kal se mana jata hai, parantu isaka bhishan roop adhunik kal mean bhi dekhane ko milata hai. sati pratha ka pahala abhilekhiy sakshy 510 ee. eran abhilekh mean milata hai. [[chitr:Raja-Rammohana-Roy-2.jpg|left|180px|raja ramamohan ray|left|thumb]]
sati pratha hatane ko andolan
raja ramamohan ray ne sati pratha ko mitane ke lie bhi prayatn kiya. unhoanne is amanaviy pratha ke viruddh nirantar andolan chalaya. yah andolan samachar patroan tatha manch donoan madhyamoan se chala. isaka virodh itana adhik tha ki ek avasar par to unaka jivan hi khatare mean tha. ve apane shatruoan ke hamale se kabhi nahian ghabaraye. unake poorn aur nirantar samarthan ka hi prabhav tha, jisake karan lard viliyam baiantik 1829 mean sati pratha ko band karane mean samarth ho sake. jab kattar logoan ne ianglaiand mean 'privi k aauunsil' mean prarthana patr prastut kiya, tab unhoanne bhi apane pragatishil mitroan aur sathi karyakartaoan ki or se british sansad ke sammukh apana virodhi prarthana patr prastut kiya. unhean prasannata huee jab privi k aauunsil ne sati pratha ke samarthakoan ke prarthana patr ko asvikrit kar diya. sati pratha ke mitane se raja ramamohan ray sansar ke manavatavadi sudharakoan ki sarvapratham pankti mean a gaye.
sati pratha ka aant
15vian shatabdi mean kashmir ke shasak sikandar ne is pratha ko band karava diya tha. bad mean purtagali garvanar albukark ne is pratha ko band karava diya. bharat mean akabar (mugal samrat) v peshavaoan ke alava kampani ke kuchh garvanar janaraloan jaise lard karnavalis evan lard haistiangs ne is disha mean kuchh prayatn kiye, parantu is kroor pratha ko qanooni roop se band karane ka shrey lard viliyam baiantik ko jata hai. raja ramamohan ray ne baiantik ke is kary mean sahayog kiya. raja ramamohan ray ne apane patr ‘sanvad kaumudi’ ke madhyam se is pratha ka vyapak virodh kiya. radhakant dev tatha maharaja balkrishna bahadur ne raja ramamohan ray ki nitiyoan ka virodh kiya. 1829 ee. ke 17vean niyam ke anusar vidhavaoan ko jivit zinda jalana aparadh ghoshit kar diya. pahale yah niyam bangal presideansi mean lagoo hua, parantu bad mean 1830 ee. ke lagabhag ise bambee aur madras mean bhi lagoo kar diya gaya.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
- sati pratha Nepal (yoo-tyoob)
- Relics of sati ; widow burning in india (yoo-tyoob)
- sati pratha ka unmoolan
- sati pratha mugaloan ki den
sanbandhit lekh