सत्यवान

**sankshipt parichay**
	satyavan
	satyavan aur savitri\|200px\|center
pita	raja dyumatsen
samay-kal	pauranik
vivah	savitri
shasan-rajy	shalv
any vivaran	alpayu hone ke karan satyavan ki mrityu ho gee, parantu savitri ne apane pativraty dharm ke bal se yamaraj ko prasann karake pati ko pun: jivit kar liya. satyavan ka nam savitri ke karan hi prasiddh hai.
sanbandhit lekh	savitri, yamaraj, dyumatsen, narad
any janakari	savitri aur satyavan ki katha sabase pahale mahabharat ke vanaparv mean milati hai, jab yudhishthir marakandey rrishi se poochhate haian ki kya kabhi koee aur stri thi, jisane draupadi jitana bhakti pradarshit ki?

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chitr:Disamb2.jpg satyavan

ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- satyavan (bahuvikalpi)

satyavan shalv desh ke raja dyumatsen ke putr the. inaki patni savitri ke pativraty dharm ki katha puranoan mean prasiddh hai. inake pita aandhe hone ke karan rajagaddi se utar diye ge the. at: parivar sahit raja dyumatsen van mean nivas karate the. madr desh ke raja ashvapati ne apani putri savitri ka vivah satyavan se kar diya tha. alpayu hone ke karan satyavan ki mrityu ho gee, parantu savitri ne apane pativraty dharm ke bal se yamaraj ko prasann karake pati ko pun: jivit kar liya. satyavan ka nam apani patni savitri ke karan hi prasiddh ho gaya. savitri ki tapasya se satyavan ki ayu char sau varsh ho gee.^[1] savitri aur satyavan ki katha sabase pahale mahabharat ke vanaparv mean milati hai, jab yudhishthir marakandey rrishi se poochhate haian ki kya kabhi koee aur stri thi, jisane draupadi jitana bhakti pradarshit ki?

katha

savitri ka janm

puran varnit kathanusar- madr desh ke raja ka nam ashvapati tha. unake koee bhi santan n thi, isaliye unhoanne santan prapti ke liye savitri devi ki b di upasana ki, jisake phalasvaroop unaki ek atyant sundar kanya utpann huee. savitri devi ki kripa se utpann us kanya ka nam ashvapati ne savitri hi rakh diya.^[2]

vivah hetu savitri dvara satyavan ka chunav

savitri ki umr, roop, gun aur lavany shukl paksh ke chandrama ki tarah badhana laga aur vah yuvavastha ko prapt ho gee. ab usake pita raja ashvepati ko usake vivah ki chinta hone lagi. ek din unhoanne savitri ko bula kar kaha ki- "putri! tum atyant vidushi ho, atah apane anuroop pati ki khoj tum svayan hi kar lo." pita ki ajna pakar savitri ek vriddh tatha atyant buddhiman mantri ko sath lekar pati ki khoj hetu desh-videsh ke paryatan ke liye nikal p di. jab vah apana paryatan kar vapas apane ghar lauti to us samay savitri ke pita devarshi narad ke sath bhagavatcharcha kar rahe the. savitri ne donoan ko pranam kiya aur kaha ki- "he pita! apaki ajnanusar maian pati ka chunav karane ke liye anek deshoan ka paryatan kar vapas lauti hooan. shalv desh mean dyumatsen nam se vikhyat ek b de hi dharmatma raja the. kintu bad mean daivavash ve andhe ho gaye. jab ve andhe huye, us samay unake putr ki balyavastha thi. dyumatsen ke anadhatv tatha unake putr ke balyapan ka labh utha kar usake p dosi raja ne unaka rajy chhin liya. tab se ve apani patni evan putr satyavan ke sath van mean chale aye aur kathor vratoan ka palan karane lage. unake putr satyavan ab yuva ho gaye haian, ve sarvatha mere yogy haian, isaliye unhian ko maianne patiroop mean chuna hai."

satyavan-savitri ka vivah

savitri ki batean sunakar devarshi narad bole ki- "he rajan! pati ke roop mean satyavan ka chunav karake savitri ne b di bhool ki hai." narad ji ke vachanoan ko sunakar ashvavapati chintit hokar bole- "he devarshi! satyavan mean aise kaun se avagun haian jo ap aisa kah rahe haian?" is par narad ji ne kaha ki- "rajan! satyavan to vastav mean saty ka hi roop hai aur samast gunoan ka svami hai. kintu vah alpayu hai aur usaki ayu keval ek varsh hi shesh rah gee hai. usake bad vah mrityu ko prapt ho jayega." narad ki batean sunakar raja ashvapati ne savitri se kaha ki- "putri! tum narad ji ke vachanoan ko saty man kar kisi doosare uttam gunoan vale purush ko apane pati ke roop mean chun lo." is par savitri boli ki- "he tat! bharatiy nari apane jivanakal mean keval ek hi bar pati ka varan karati hai. ab chahe jo bhi ho, maian kisi doosare ko apane pati ke roop mean svikar nahian kar sakati." savitri ki d‍ridhata ko dekhakar devarshi narad atyant prasann huye aur unaki salah ke anusar raja ashvapati ne savitri ka vivah satyavan ke sath kar diya.^[2]

savitri ka satyavan ke sath van mean gaman

vivah ke pashchath savitri apane rajasi vastrabhooshanoan ko tyagakar tatha valkal dharan kar apane pati evan sas, shvasur ke sath van mean rahane lagi. pati tatha sas shvasur ki seva hi usaka dharm ban gaya. kintu jyoan-jyoan samay vyatit hota jata tha, savitri ke man ka bhay badhata jata tha. anttatah vah din bhi a gaya, jis din satyavan ki mrityu nishchit thi. us din savitri ne d‍ridh nishchay kar liya ki vah aj apane pati ko ek bhi pal akela nahian chho degi. jab satyavan lak di katane hetu kandhe par kulha di rakhakar van mean jane ke liye taiyar huye to savitri bhi usake sath jane ke liye taiyar ho gee. satyavan ne use bahut samajhaya ki van ka marg atyant durgam hai aur vahaan jane mean tumhean bahut kasht hoga, kintu savitri apane nishchay par adig rahi aur apane sas-shvasur se ajna lekar satyavan ke sath gahan van mean chali gee.

satyavan ki mrityu

[[chitr:Savitri and Satyavan-2.jpg|thumb|left|250px|satyavan ke pran harane ke lie yamaraj ka agaman]] lak di katane ke liye satyavan ek vriksh par ja chadhe, kintu tho di hi der mean ve asvasth hokar vriksh se utar aye. unaki asvasthata aur pi da ko dhyan mean rakhakar savitri ne unhean vahian vriksh ke niche unake sir ko apani jangha par rakh kar lita liya. letane ke bad satyavan achet ho gaye. savitri samajh gee ki ab satyavan ka antim samay a gaya hai, isaliye vah chupachap ashru bahate huye eeshvar se prarthana karane lagi. akasmath savitri ne dekha ki ek kantimay, krishnavarn, hrisht-pusht, mukutadhari vyakti usake samane kh da hai. savitri ne unase poochha ki- "he dev! ap kaun haian?" unhoanne uttar diya ki- "savitri! maian yamaraj hooan aur tumhare pati ko lene aya hooan." savatri boli- "he prabho! saansarik praniyoan ko lene ke liye to apake doot ate haian, kintu kya karan hai ki aj apako svayan ana p da?" yamaraj ne uttar diya ki- "devi! satyavan dharmatma tatha gunoan ka samudr hai, mere doot unhean le jane ke yogy nahian haian. isiliye mujhe svayan ana p da hai." itana kah kar yamaraj ne balapoorvak satyavan ke sharir mean se pash mean bandha aangushth matr pariman vala jiv nikala aur dakshin disha ki or chal p de.

yamaraj dvara savitri ko varadan

savitri apane pati ko le jate huye dekhakar svayan bhi yamaraj ke pichhe-pichhe chal p di. kuchh door jane ke bad jab yamaraj ne savitri ko apane pichhe ate dekha to kaha ki- "he savitri! too mere pichhe mat a, kyoanki tere pati ki ayu poorn ho chuki hai aur vah ab tujhe vapas nahian mil sakata. achchha ho ki too laut kar apane pati ke mrit sharir ke antyeshti ki vyavastha kar. ab is sthan se age too nahian ja sakati." savitri boli ki- "he prabho! bharatiy nari hone ke nate pati ka anugaman hi to mera dharm hai aur maian is sthan se age to kya apake pichhe apake lok tak bhi ja sakati hooan, kyoanki mere pativrat dharm ke bal se meri gati kahian bhi rukane vali nahian hai." yamaraj bole ki- "savitri! maian tere pativrat dharm se atyant prasann hooan. isaliye too satyavan ke jivan ko chho dakar jo chahe vah varadan mujhase maang le. is par savitri ne kaha ki- "prabhu! mere shvasur netrahin haian. ap kripa karake unake netroan ki jyoti punah pradan kar dean. yamaraj bole ki- "aisa hi hoga, lekin ab too vapas laut ja." savitri ne kaha ki- "bhagavan! jahaan mere prananath hoange, vahian mera nishchal ashram hoga. isake siva meri ek bat aur suniye. mujhe aj ap jaise devata ke darshan huye haian aur dev-darshan tatha sant-samagam kabhi nishphal nahian jate." is par yamaraj ne kaha ki- "devi! tumane jo kaha hai, vah mujhe atyant priy laga hai. atah too phir satyavan ke jivan ko chho dakar ek var maang le."^[2]

savitri boli- "he dev! mere shvasur rajy-chyut hokar vanavasi jivan vyatit kar rahe haian. mujhe yah var dean ki unaka rajy unhean vapas mil jaye. yamaraj bole- "tathastu, ab too laut ja." savitri ne phir kaha ki- "he prabho! sanatan dharm ke anusar manushyoan ka dharm hai ki vah sab par daya kare. satpurush to apane pas aye huye shatruoan par bhi daya karate haian." yamaraj bole ki- "he kalyani! too niti mean atyant nipun hai aur jaise pyase manushy ko jal pikar jo anand prapt hota hai, too vaisa hi anand pradan karane vale vachan kahati hai. teri is bat se prasann hokar maian tumhean punah ek var dena chahata hooan; kintu too satyavan ka jivan var ke roop mean nahian maang sakati." tab savitri ne kaha ki- "mere pita raja ashvapati ke koee putr nahian hai. atah prabhu! kripa karake unhean putr pradan karean." yamaraj bole ki- "maianne tujhe yah var bhi diya, ab too yahaan se chali ja." savitri ne phir kaha ki- "he yamadev! maian apane pati ko chho d kar ek kshan bhi jivit nahian rah sakooangi. ap to sant-hriday haian aur satsang se sahridayata mean vriddhi hi hoti hai. isiliye santoan se sab prem karate haian." yamaraj bole ki- "kalyani tere vachanoan ko sunakar maian tujhe satyavan ke jivan ko chho dakar ek aur antim var dena chahata hooan, kintu is var ke pashcharath tumhean vapas jana hoga." savitri ne kaha ki- "prabhu yadi ap mujhase itane hi prasann haian to mere shvasur dyumatsen ke kul ki vriddhi karane ke liye mujhe sau putr pradan karane ki kripa karean." yamaraj bole ki- "thik hai, yah var bhi maianne tujhe diya, ab too yahaan se chali ja."

satyavan ka purnajivit hona

kintu savitri yamaraj ke pichhe hi chalati rahi. use apane pichhe ata dekh yamaraj ne kaha ki- "savitri too mera kahana man kar vapas chali ja aur satyavan ke mrit sharir ke antim sanskar ki vyavastha kar." is par savitri boli ki- "he prabhu! apane abhi hi mujhe sau putroan ka varadan diya hai, yadi mere pati ka antim sanskar ho gaya to mere putr kaise hoange? aur mere shvasur ke kul ki vriddhi kaise ho payegi?" savitri ke vachanoan ko sunakar yamaraj ashchary mean p d gaye aur ant mean unhoanne kaha ki- "savitri too atyant vidushi aur chatur hai. toone apane vachanoan se mujhe chakkar mean dal diya hai. too pativrata hai isaliye ja, maian satyavan ko jivanadan deta hooan." itana kah kar yamaraj vahaan se antardhan ho gaye aur savitri vapas satyavan ke sharir ke pas laut aee. savitri ke nikat ate hi satyavan ki chetana laut aee.^[2]

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ pauranik kosh |lekhak: rana prasad sharma |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 510 |
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 sati savitri ki katha (hiandi) blogs.oyepages.com. abhigaman tithi: 22 pharavari, 2017.

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] uranik kosh |lekhak: rana prasad sharma |prakashak: jnanamandal limited, varanasi |sankalan: bharat diskavari pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 510 |

[a-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 sati savitri ki katha (hiandi) blogs.oyepages.com. abhigaman tithi: 22 pharavari, 2017.

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