सदल मिश्र
sadal mishr
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| poora nam | sadal mishr |
| janm | lagabhag 1767-1768 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | ara, bihar, bharat |
| mrityu | 1847-1848 ee. |
| mrityu sthan | bharat |
| abhibhavak | nandamani mishr |
| karm-kshetr | adhyapak, gady lekhak |
| mukhy rachanaean | nasiketopakhyan ya chandravati (1803 ee.), ramacharit (1806 ee.), phoolanh ke bichhane, sonam ke thambh, chahuandisi, barate the, bajane laga, kaandati hai (rone ke arth mean), gaanchhoan (vriksh ke arth mean) |
| bhasha | brajabhasha, poorabi boli, baangla |
| any janakari | hindi ke pahale gadyakar, jinaki gady-shaili hi age chalakar hindi mean svikrit huee. inake alava us samay tin aur gadyakar the- lalloo lalaji, iansha alla khaan aur sadasukhalal. |
| inhean bhi dekhean | kavi soochi, sahityakar soochi |
sadal mishr (janm- 1767-1768 ee., ara, bihar, bharat; mrityu- 1847-1848 ee., bharat) hindi ke pahale gadyakar, jinaki gady-shaili hi age chalakar hindi mean svikrit huee.
jivan parichay
sadal mishr bihar prant ke shahabad zile ke dhruvadiha gaanv ke rahane vale shakadvipiy brahman the. inake pita ka nam nandamani mishr tha. inaka janm anumanat: sanh 1767 se 1768 ee. mean hua tha. yah kalakatta ke fort viliyam k aaulej ke hindustani vibhag mean adhyapak the. sadal mishr sadaiv asthayi adhyapak ke roop mean hi kary karate rahe, kyoanki k aaulej ke sthayi adhyapakoan ki soochi ne inaka nam hi nahian milata.
kritiyaan
sadal mishr ki do gady kritiyaan prasiddh haian-
- 'nasiketopakhyan' ya 'chandravati' (1803 ee.)
- 'ramacharit' (1806 ee.)
'nasiketopakhyan' aur 'ramacharit'
'nasiketopakhyan', 'yajurved', 'kathopanishad' aur puranoan mean varnit hai. sadal mishr ne ise svatantr roop se kh diboli gady mean prastut karake sarvajan sulabh bana diya. inaki varnan shaili manoranjan aur kavyatmak hai. yah nagari pracharini sabha, kashi se prakashit ho chuki hai. 'ramacharit' 'adhyatm ramayan' ka hindi roopantar hai. isaki rachana gil kraist ke agrah par arabi aur farasi ke shabdoan se rahit shuddh kh diboli mean ki gee hai. idhar bihar rashtrabhasha parishad ne 'sadalamishr granthavali' ke aantargat uparyukt donoan kritiyoan- 'nasiketopakhyan', 'ramacharit'-ka sundar sanskaran 1960 ee. mean prakashit kiya hai.
vishesh mahattv
sadal mishr ka prarambhik kh di boli gady lekhakoan mean vishesh mahattv hai. ramachandr shukl ke anusar “inhoanne vyavaharopayogi bhasha likhane ka prayatn kiya hai”. shyamasundar das ne tatkalin gady lekhakoan mean iansha ke bad inaka doosara sthan svikar kiya hai. doosara sthan hone par bhi inaki bhasha parimarjit nahian kahi ja sakati. shabd sanghatan aur vaky vinyas donoan mean hi brajabhasha, poorabi boli aur baangla in tinoan ka prabhav spasht lakshit hota hai.
- 'phoolanh ke bichhane', 'sonam ke thambh', 'chahuandisi', adi prayog brajabhasha ke haian.
- 'barate the', 'bajane laga', 'matari', 'jaun' adi prayog poorabi boli ke haian.
- isi prakar 'kaandati hai',[1] 'gaanchhoan' (vriksh ke arth mean) adi kee shabd baangla se a gaye haian.
kh di boli ke agrah aur brajabhasha ke sanskar ke karan kahian-kahian par shabdoan ka ek naya roop dhal gaya hai. 'avate', 'javate', 'puravate' adi shabd isi prakar ke haian. inhoanne 'aur' ke lie pray: 'vo' ka prayog kiya hai. inamean vyakaran ki trutiyaan bhi haian aur panditaoopan ke prabhav se utpann hone vali shithilata bhi. samast durbalataoan ke bavazood inaki bhasha mean adhunik “hindi gady ke many svaroop ka poora-poora abhas mil jata hai. inaki bhasha tatsam shabd - rashi ka adhikadhik bhar vahan karane ki shakti ki parichayak hai aur parishkar se parimarjit adhunik hindi ka roop grahan kar sakati hai." is drishti se hindi gady ke vikas mean sadal mishr ji ka aitihasik mahattv hai. [2]
mrityu
sadal mishr ji ki mrityu lagabhag sanh 1847 se 1848 ee. mean huee thi.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh