सन्निधाता

sannidhata uttar bharat mean prachalit 'prachin bharatiy krishijany vyavastha evan rajasv sanbandhi paribhashik shabdavali' mean ek shabd hai. sannidhata ka arth hai- rajasv ke roop mean vibhinn prakar ki vastuoan ko raja ke koshagar mean jama karane vala prabhari adhikari.

maury kal

maury kal mean rajakiy kosh ka vibhag sannidhata ke hath mean hota tha. rajakiy ay aur vyay ka hisab rakhana aur usake sambandh mean niti ka nirdharan karana sannidhata ka hi kary tha. chanaky ne likha hai- 'sannidhata ko saik doan varsh ki bahari tatha andarooni ay-vyay ka parijnan hona chahiye, jisase ki vah bina kisi sankoch ya ghabarahat ke turant vyayashesh athava adhishesh ko bata sake'.

sannidhata ke adhin bhi anek upavibhag the- koshagrih, panyagrih, koshthagar, kupyagrih, ayudhagar aur bandhanagar aise hi up-vibhag the, jin par sannidhata ka niyantran tha. koshagrih ke adhyaksh ko koshadhyaksh kahate the. vah koshagrih mean sab prakar ke ratnoan tatha any bahumooly padarthoan ka sangrah karata tha. chanaky ke anusar 'koshadhyaksh ka kartavy hai ki vah ratnoan ke mooly, praman, lakshan, jati, roop, prayog, sanshodhan, desh tatha kal ke anusar unaka ghisana ya nasht hona, milavat, hani ka pratyupay adi batoan ka parijnan rakhe'.

panyagrih mean rajakiy pany (vikray padarth) ekatr kiye jate the. rajy ki taraph se jin anek vyavasayoan ka sanchalan hota, unase taiyar kiye ge padarth sannidhata ke adhin panyagrih mean bhej diye jate the. rajakiy pany ki bikri ke atirikt panyadhyaksh ka yah kary bhi tha ki vah any vikray mal ki bikri ko niyantrit kare. mal ke vikray ke sambandh mean 'arthashastr 'mean yah siddhaant pratipadit kiya gaya hai ki use janata ki bhalaee ki drishti se becha jae.

koshthagar mean ve padarth sangrihit kiye jate the, jinaki rajy ko avashyakata rahati thi. sena, rajapurush adi ke kharch ke lie rajy ki or se jo mal kharida jata tha, svayan banaya jata tha ya badale mean prapt kiya jata tha, vah sab koshthagar mean rakha jata tha.

kupyagrih mean kupy padarth (jangal se praptavy vividh prakar ke kashth, eeandhan adi) ekatr kiye jate the. ayudhagar mean sab prakar ke astroan-shastroan ka sangrah rahata tha. karagar (jelakhana) ka vibhag bhi sannidhata ke adhin tha.

1. REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

sanbandhit lekh

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