समरकन्द
thumb|250px|rigistan, samarakand samarakand kafi lambe samay se itihas ke prasiddh nagaroan mean se ek raha hai. yah nagar soviyat sangh mean, madhy eshiya ke uzabekistan mean sthit hai. bhaugolik drishti se bhi samarakand prarambh se hi mahattvapoorn raha hai. itihas prasiddh mangol badashah taimoor ne ise apani rajadhani banaya tha. babar ne bhi yahaan ka badashah banane ke lie kee bar prayas kiya, kiantu is kary mean vah asaphal hi raha.
itihas
aitihasik aur bhaugolik drishti se bhi samarakand ek mahattvapoorn nagar hai. kyoanki yah nagar resham marg par pashchim aur chin ke madhy sthit tha, isilie isaka mahattv bahut zyada tha. eesa poorv 329 mean sikandar ne is nagar par akraman kiya aur ise bahut nukasan pahuanchaya. 1221 ee. mean is nagar ki raksha ke lie 1,10,000 adamiyoan ne changez khaan ka mukabala kiya. 1369 ee. mean taimoor ne ise apana nivas-sthan banaya. bharatiy itihas mean bhi is nagar ka mahatv kam nahian hai. babar yahaan ka shasak banane ki lagatar cheshta karata raha, kiantu bad mean jab vah viphal ho gaya, to use bhagakar qabul mean sharan leni p di. yahaan bhi sthitiyaan apane anukool n pakar babar ne bharat ki or rukh kiya aur dilli par qabza karane mean kamayab raha. 18vian shatabdi ke praranbh mean samarakand chin ka bhag raha, lekin bad mean bukhara ke amir ke aantargat raha aur aant mean san 1868 ee. mean roos ka ek hissa ban gaya.
sthiti tatha vyavasay
samarakand vishvapatal par 39° 39' uttari akshaansh tatha 66° 56' poorvi deshantar mean sthit hai. yah 719 mitar ooanchaee par zaraf shan ki upajaoo ghati mean ata hai. yahaan ke nivasiyoan ke mukhy vyavasasayoan mean bagavani, dhatu evan mitti ke baratanoan ka nirman, kap da, resham, gehooan, chaval, gho da, khachchar aur phal ityadi ka vyapar hai. shahar ke bich mean 'rigistan' namak ek chauraha hai, jahaan par vibhinn rangoan ke pattharoan se nirmit kalatmak imaratean vidyaman haian. shahar ki charadivari ke bahar mangol badashah taimoor ke prachin mahal haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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