सलिल चौधरी

salil chaudhari
salil chaudhari|200px|center
poora nam	salil chaudhari
any nam	'salil da'
janm	19 navambar, 1923
janm bhoomi	pashchim bangal
mrityu	mrityu-5 sitambar, 1995
pati/patni	savita chaudhari
santan	do putriyaan aur do putr
karm bhoomi	bharat
karm-kshetr	sangit
mukhy filmean	'do bigha jamin', 'premapatr', 'anand', 'mere apane', 'rajanigandha', 'mausam', 'jivan jyoti', 'naukari', 'madhumati', 'haf tikat, 'usane kaha tha' adi.
shiksha	snatak
vidyalay	'bangavasi k aaulej', kolakata
puraskar-upadhi	'film pheyar puraskar' (1958), 'sangit naty akadami puraskar' (1988)
prasiddhi	sangitakar
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	salil ji ne sangitakar ke roop mean apana pahala sangit 1953 mean film 'do bigha jamin' ke git ke lie diya tha.

salil chaudhari (aangrezi: Salil Chowdhury; janm- 19 navambar, 1923, pashchim bangal; mrityu- 5 sitambar, 1995) bharatiy film jagat ko apani madhur sangit lahariyoan se sajane-sanvarane vale mahanh sangitakar the. unake sangitabadgh git aj bhi phijaan ke kan-kan mean gooanjate-se mahasoos hote haian. unhoanne pramukh roop se bangali, hindi aur malayalam filmoan ke lie sangit diya tha. film jagat mean 'salil da' ke nam se mashahoor salil chaudhari ko sarvadhik prayogavadi evan pratibhashali sangitakar ke taur par jana jata hai. 'madhumati', 'do bigha jamin', 'anand', 'mere apane' jaisi filmoan ke madhur sangit ke jarie salil chaudhari aj bhi logoan ke diloan-dimag par chhae hue haian. ve poorab aur pashchim ke sangit mishran se ek aisa sangit taiyar karate the, jo paranparagat sangit se kafi alag hota tha. apani inhian khoobiyoan ke karan unhoanne shrotaoan ke diloan mean apani alag hi pahachan banaee thi.

janm tatha shiksha

salil chaudhari ka janm 19 navambar, 1923 ee. ko sonarapur shahar, pashchim bangal mean hua tha. unake pita jnanendr chandr chaudhari asam mean d aauktar the. salil chaudhari ka adhikatar bachapan asam mean hi bita tha. bachapan ke dinoan se hi unaka rujhan sangit ki or tha aur vah sangitakar banana chahate the. halaanki unhoanne kisi ustad se sangit ki paranparik shiksha nahian li thi. salil chaudhari ke bade़ bhaee ek aaurkestra me kam kiya karate the. unake sath ke karan hi salil ji har tarah ke vady yantroan se bhali-bhaanti parichat ho ge the. 'salil da' ko bachapan ke dinoan se hi baansuri bajane ka kafi shauq tha. isake alava unhoanne piyano aur vayalin bajana bhi sikha. kuchh samay ke bad vah shiksha prapt karane ke lie bangal a ge. salil chaudhari ne apani snatak ki shiksha kolakata (bhootapoorv kalakatta) ke mashahoor 'bangavasi k aaulej' se poori ki thi. unaka vivah savita chaudhari ke sath hua tha. ve do putriyoan tatha do putroan ke pita bane the.

svatantrata sangram mean yogadan

is bich vah 'bharatiy jan naty sangh' se ju d ge. varsh 1940 mean 'bharatiy svatantrata sangram' apane charam par tha. desh ko svatantr karane ke lie chhi di muhim mean salil chaudhari bhi shamil ho ge aur isake lie unhoanne apane gitoan ka sahara liya. apane sangitabadgh gitoan ke madhyam se vah deshavasiyoan me jagriti paida kiya karate the. in gitoan ko salil ne gulami ke khilaf avaz buland karane ke hathiyar ke roop me istemal kiya. unake gitoan ne aangrezoan ke viruddh bharatiyoan ke sangharsh ko ek nee disha di. 1943 me salil ji ke sangitabadgh git 'vicharapati tomar vichar..' aur 'dheu utache tara tootache..' ne azadi ke divanoan mean naya josh bharane ka kam kiya, kiantu bad mean is git ko aangrez sarakar ne pratibandhit kar diya.

saphalata ki prapti

pachas ke dashak mean salil chaudhari kolakata mean bataur sangitakar aur gitakar ke roop mean apani khas pahachan banane mean saphal ho ge the. san 1950 mean apane sapanoan ko naya roop dene ke lie vah muanbee a ge. isi samay vimal ray apani film 'do bigha zamin' ke lie sangitakar ki talash kar rahe the. vah salil chaudhari ke sangit banane ke aandaz se bahut prabhavit hue aur unhoanne salil ji se apani film 'do bigha zamin' mean sangit dene ki peshakash kar di. salil chaudhari ne ek sangitakar ke roop mean apana pahala sangit 1953 mean pradarshit 'do bigha zamin' ke git 'a ri a niandiya..' ke lie diya. film ki kamayabi ke bad salil chaudhari ne bataur sangitakar bahut prasiddhi prapt ki.

vimal ray ke chahete

film 'do bigha zamin' ki saphalata ke bad isaka bangala sanskaran 'riksha vala' banaya gaya. 1955 mean pradarshit is film ki kahani aur sangit nirdeshan salil chaudhari ne hi kiya tha. film 'do bigha jamin' ki saphalata ke bad salil chaudhari vimal ray ke chahete sangitakar ban ge the. isake bad vimal ray ki filmoan ke lie salil chaudhari ne bemisal sangit dekar unaki filmoan ko saphal banane mean mahattvapoorn bhoomika nibhaee. salil ji ke sadabahar sangit ke karan hi vimal ray ki adhikaansh filmean aj bhi yad ki jati haian.

pramukh filmean

1. do bigha zamin (1953)
2. naukari (1955)
3. parivar (1956)
4. madhumati (1958)
5. parakh (1960)
6. usane kaha tha (1960)
7. prem patr (1962)
8. poonam ki rat (1965)
9. anand (1971)
10. mere apane (1971)
11. rajanigandha (1974)
12. chhoti bat (1975)
13. mausam (1975)
14. jivan jyoti (1976)
15. agni pariksha (1981)

shailendr ke sath jo di

salil chaudhari ke sine kairiyar mean unaki jo di gitakar shailendr ke sath khoob jami aur sarahi gee. shailendr-salil ki jo di vali filmoan ke gitoan mean pramukh haian-

1. ajab teri duniya ho more rama.. (do bigha zamin, 1953)
2. jago mohan pyare.. (jagate raho, 1956)
3. aja re maian to kab se kh di us par, toote hue khvaboan ne.. (madhumati, 1958)
4. aha rimajhim ke pyare-pyare git lie aee rat suhani.. (usane kaha tha, 1960)
5. gori babul ka ghar hai ab videshava.. (char divari, 1961)
6. chaand rat tum ho sath.. (haf tikat, 1962)
7. ai matavale dil jara jhoom le.. (pianjare ke panchhi, 1966)

'salil da' ke sine kairiyar mean unaki jo di gitakar 'gulazar' ke sath bhi kafi pasand ki gee. sabase pahale in donoan phanakaroan ka git-sangit 1960 mean pradarshit film 'kabuli vala' mean pasand kiya gaya. isake bad salil aur gulazar ne kee filmoan mean apane git-sangit ke jarie shrotaoan ka manoranjan kiya. in filmoan mean 'mere apane' aur 'aannad' jaisi suparahit filmean bhi shamil thian.

pasandida gayika

pa‌rshvagayika lata mangeshakar salil ji ki pasandida gayika rahian. lataji ki suramayi avaz ke jadoo se salil chaudhari ka sangit saj uthata tha. us daur ki kisi film ke gane ki gayika lataji aur sangitakar salil ji hoan to ganoan ke hit hone mean koee sanshay nahian rahata tha. apani avaz ke jadoo se salil chaudhari ke jin sangit ko lata mangeshakar ne karnapriy banaya, unamean 'aja re niandiya too a..', 'dil t dap-t dap ke kah raha hai..', 'itana na too mujhase pyar badha..' adi suparahit git shamil haian.

puraskar v samman

varsh 1958 mean vimal ray ki film 'madhumati' ke lie salil chaudhari sarvashreshth sangitakar ke 'filmapheyar puraskar' se sammanit kie ge. 1988 mean sangit ke kshetr me unake bahumooly yogadan ko dekhate hue vah 'sangit naty akadami puraskar' se bhi sammanit kie ge. varsh 1960 mean pradarshit film 'kabuli vala' mean pa‌rshvagayak 'manna de' ki avaz mean saja yah git "ai mere pyare vatan, ai mere bichhade़ chaman, tujhape dil kurban.." aj bhi shrotaoan ki aankhoan ko nam kar deta hai.

any bhashaoan ke lie sangit

70 ke dashak mean salil chaudhari ko muanbee ki chakachauandh kuchh ajib-si lagane lagi. ab vah kolakata vapas a ge. is bich unhoanne kee bangala gane bhi likhe. inamean 'surer jharana' aur 'teler shishi' shrotaoan ke bich kafi lokapriy hue. salil ji ne apane char dashak lanbe sine kairiyar mean lagabhag 75 hindi filmoan mean sangit diya. isake atirikt unhoanne malayalam, tamil, telugoo, kannad, gujarati, asamiya, u diya aur marathi filmoan ke lie bhi sangit diya.

nidhan

lagabhag char dashak tak apane sangit ke jadoo se shrotaoan ko bhav vibhor karane vale mahanh sangitakar salil chaudhari ka 5 sitambar, 1995 ko nidhan hua.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh