सवाई जयसिंह
savaee jayasianh
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| poora nam | savaee jayasianh dvitiy |
| any nam | vijayasianh (mool nam) |
| janm | 3 navambar, 1688 ee. |
| janm bhoomi | amer |
| mrityu tithi | 21 sitambar 1743 ee. |
| pita/mata | pita- raja bishanasianh mata- rani indrakuanvari |
| dharmik manyata | hindoo |
| prasiddhi | rajapoot shasak |
| sanbandhit lekh | mugal vansh, aurangazeb, rajapoot samrajy, rajapoot, rajapootana, amer, rajasthan ka itihas |
| vishesh | savaee jayasianh sanskrit aur farasi bhasha ka vidvan hone ke sath ganit aur khagolashastr ka asadharan pandit tha. |
| any janakari | savaee jayasianh malava aur bad mean agara mean badashah ka pratinidhi niyukt hua tha. bajirav pratham ke sath usake maitripoorn sambandh the. mugal samrajy ke khandaharoan par 'hindoo pad padashahi' ki sthapana karane ke peshava ke lakshy se use sahanubhooti thi. |
savaee jayasianh (aangrezi: Jai Singh II, janm- 3 navambar, 1688 ee., amer; mrityu- 21 sitambar 1743 ee.) amer ka vir aur bahut hi kootanitijn raja tha. use 'jayasianh dvitiy' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. savaee jayasianh arambh se hi vidya-premi aur dharmanuragi tha. jayasianh ne bachapan mean hi apani vilakshan pratibha ka parichay dekar aurangazeb jaise kootanitijn aur kattar badashah ko bhi prabhavit kar diya tha. aurangazeb ne anubhav kar liya tha ki mugal samrajy ki satta banaye rakhane mean jayasianh ka sahayog prapt karana atyant avashyak hai. jab aurangazeb ki mrityu ho aur mugal samrajy mean avyavastha vyapt thi, isi samay jayasianh ne apana bagavat ka jhanda buland kar diya. savaee jayasianh 44 varshoan tak amer ke rajy sianhasan par raha.
parichay
savaee raja jayasianh (dvitiy) ka janm 3 navambar, 1688 ee. ko amer ke mahal mean raja bishanasianh ki rathau d rani indrakuanvari ke garbh se hua tha. us samay raja bishanasianh ki ayu keval 16 varsh thi, at: svabhavik hai ki raja jayasianh ki mata ki ayu aur bhi kam rahi hogi. balak (savaee jayasianh) ka mool nam vijayasianh tha aur chhote bhaee ka nam jayasianh tha.
kaha jata hai ki jab vijayasianh ath varsh ka tha, use aurangazeb se milavaya gaya. jayasianh aprॅl 1696 ee. mean badashah ke samaksh prastut hua. usaki pariksha karane ke vichar se badashah aurangazeb ne usake donoan hath pak dakar poochha- ‘ab too kya kar sakata hai?‘ balak vijayasianh ne buddhimani ke sath turant uttar diya- ‘ab to maian bahut kuchh kar sakata hooan, kyoanki jab purush aurat ka ek hath pak d leta hai, tab us aurat ko kuchh adhikar prapt ho jata hai. ap jaise b de badashah ne to mere donoan hath pak d lie haian, at: maian to sab se badhakar ho gaya.’ usake uttar se prasann hokar badashah ne kaha ki- 'yah b da hoshiyar hoga, isaka nam savaee jayasianh (arthat mirja raja jayasianh se badhakar) rakhana chahiye.' tadanusar badashah ne usaka nam jayasianh rakha aur usaka asali nam vijayasianh usake chhote bhaee ko diya.[1][2]
bagavat
aurangazeb ki mrityu ke bad jab mugal samrajy mean avyavastha phail rahi thi, tabhi jayasianh ka nam achanak chamak utha. usane bahadurashah pratham ke viruddh bagavat ka jhanda buland kar diya, parantu usaki bagavat ko daba diya gaya aur badashah ne bhi use kshama kar diya. vah malava mean aur bad mean agara mean badashah ka pratinidhi niyukt hua. peshava bajirav pratham ke sath usake maitripoorn sambandh the. mugal samrajy ke khandaharoan par 'hindoo pad padashahi' ki sthapana karane ke peshava ke lakshy se use sahanubhooti thi.
sthapaty
savaee jayasianh sanskrit aur farasi bhasha ka vidvan hone ke sath ganit aur khagolashastr ka asadharan pandit tha. usane 1725 ee. mean nakshatroan ki shuddh sarani banaee aur usaka nam tatkalin mugal samrat ke nam par jijamuhammadashahi nam rakha. usane 'jayasianh karika’ namak jyotish granth ki bhi rachana ki. savaee jayasianh ki mahanh den jayapur hai, jisaki usane 1727 ee. mean sthapana ki thi. jayapur ka vastukar vidyadhar bhattachary tha. nagar nirman ke vichar se yah nagar bharat tatha yoorop mean apane dhang ka anootha hai, jisaki samakalin aur vatarmanakalin videshi yatriyoan ne muktakanth se prashansa ki hai.
jayapur mean jayasianh ne sudarshanagadh (naharagadh) qile ka nirman karavaya tatha jayagadh qile mean 'jayaban' namak top banavaee. usane dilli, jayapur, ujjain, mathura aur banaras mean paanch vedhashalaoan[3] ka nirman grah-nakshatradi ki gati ko sahi taur se janane ke lie karavaya.
jayapur ke jantar-mantar mean savaee jayasianh dvara nirmit 'soory gh di' hai, jise 'samrat yantr' ke nam se jana jata hai, jise duniya ki sabase b di soory gh di ke roop mean prasiddhi prapt hai. dharmarakshak hone ke nate savaee jayasianh ne vajapey, rajasooy adi yajnoan ka ayojan kiya tha. vah antim hindoo naresh tha, jisane bharatiy parampara ke anukool 'ashvamedh yajn bhi kiya. is prakar savaee jayasianh apane shaury, bal, kootaniti aur vidvata ke karan apane samay ka khyati prapt vyakti ban gaya tha, parantu vah yug ke prachalit doshoan se oopar n uth saka.[4]
mrityu
amer par 44 varsh tak rajy karane ke bad 21 sitambar 1743 ee. mean savaee jayasianh ki mrityu ho gee. isi ke rajyakal mean gulabi nagar jayapur ke roop mean nayi rajadhani ki rachana huee thi.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bharatiy itihas kosh |lekhak: sachchidanand bhattachary |prakashak: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan |prishth sankhya: 164 |
- ↑ parantu tatkalin kagajatoan se yah spasht hai ki jayasianh ko 'savaee' ki upadhi vidhivat roop se pahali bar farrukhasiyar ke samay mean saiyad husain ali ke prayatnoan se julaee 1713 ee. mean mili thi. vakil jagajivanadas panchauli ne pahali bar 12 julaee 1713 ee. ki riport mean badashah farrukhasiyar dvara savaee ka pad diye jane ki soochana jayasianh ko di thi. isase yah jnat hota hai ki aurangazeb ka jayasianh ko ‘savaee’ kahane ka prasang to prachalit ho gaya tha, parantu sarakari taur se yah padavi jayasianh ko nahian mili thi.
- ↑ yug nirmata savaee jayasianh (hiandi) janprahari.com. abhigaman tithi: 25 aprॅl, 2018.
- ↑ jantar-mantar
- ↑ amer ka kachhavaha vansh (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 08 joon, 2014.
sanbandhit lekh