सिकन्दर जहाँ बेगम
sikandar jahaan begam (1844-1868 ee.) bhopal ke navab jahaangir mohammad khan (1837-1844 ee.) ki begam thi. navab ke nidhan ke bad dastagir mohammad khan ko sattasin kara diya gaya tha, parantu eest iandiya kampani evan nazar mohammad khan ke sath huye samajhaute ke anusar usake marane par usaki beti ya damad ko shasak banaya jana tay hua tha. is adhar par sikandar jahaan begam ko shasika banaya gaya evan dastagir khan ki niyukti ko samapt kar diya gaya.
sampoorn satta par adhikar
shasika banane ke bad sikandar jahaan begam ne miyaan faujadar mohammad khaan ko, jo sikandar jahaan begam ka mama tha, apani riyasat ka mantri niyukt kar diya. mantri banate hi mohammad khaan ne apane nikat sanbandhiyoan ko mahattvapoorn padoan par bitha diya aur samanantar sarakar chala di. lekin sikandar jahaan begam ko aantat: is samanantar satta ko hatane mean saphalata mili aur usaka poori satta par qabza ho gaya. faujadar mohammad khaan apane pad se istifa dena p da. isake bad raja yashavant ray ko riyasat ka mantri banaya gaya aur riyasat ki taraqqi ke lie anek qadam uthaye gaye. poori riyasat ko tin bhagoan mean baant diya gaya aur vahaan ke mandaladhikari aur unake sahayogi bhi niyukt hue.[1]
aangrezoan ki vafadar
kuchh samay bad bhopal riyasat ke kuchh logoan ne sihor mean vidroh kar diya. navab sikandar jahaan begam ne isase nipatane ke liye apani b di fauj bhejakar sihor chhavani ki suraksha mean sahayog diya. isamean aangrez fauj ne vidroh karane valoan ko pak dakar kathor saza di. isake bad aangrez sarakar ne begam ko poori zindagi rijent ki haisiyat se manyata pradan kar di. poori tarah se satta par qabiz hone ke bad bhi sikandar jahaan begam apani vayask beti shahajahaan begam ki shadi karane mean kafi ana-kani karati rahi. aantat: shahajahaan begam ka vivah firoz khel khanadan mean baki mohammad khan se 26 julaee, 1854 ee. mean ho gaya. isike sath hi sikandar begam ne aangrez sarakar se milakar naya qanoon lagoo karavaya ki yadi riyasat mean l dake ke bajay l daki paida hoti hai to vahi shasak hogi, usaka pati nahian. 1857 ee. mean azadi ki pahali l daee shuroo ho gee, isamean sikandar begam ne apana poora sahayog aangrez eest iandiya kampani ko diya. is vafadari ke adhar par kampani ne begam ko kee prakar ki sahooliyatean pradan kar dian.
7 faravari, 1861 ee. ko sikandar jahaan begam ne jabalapur mean vayasaray se bheant ki aur vahaan dhar riyasat ke ek bhag bairasiya paragana ko bhopal riyasat mean de diya gaya. isi varsh navambar mean navab begam ko ji.si.es.aee. ki upadhi ilahabad mean di gee evan bairasiya ko bhopal riyasat mean diye jane ki sanad 27 disambar, 1861 ee. mean jari ki gee.[1]
dilli yatra
sikandar jahaan begam ne kee naye qanoon banavaye tatha ziloan, tahasiloan evan thanoan ki sthapana ki tatha ek prashasan vibhag bhi banaya. shiksha ke kshetr mean madarasa sulemani, viktoriya skool bhi khulavaye. 22 janavari, 1862 ee. ko apani dilli yatra ke dauran vah zama masjid bhi dekhane gee. usane dekha ki dilli ki zama masjid ko british sena ki ghu dasal mean tabdil kar diya gaya hai. sikandar begam ne apani vafadariyoan ke badale aangrezoan se is masjid ko hasil kar liya aur svayan apana yogadan pradan karate hue masjid ki saphaee karavakar shahi imam ki sthapana ki. begam ne bhopal mean bhi masjid banane ka irada kar liy. sikandar begam ka ye svapn usake jite ji poora nahian ho saka, lekin bad mean usaki putri shahajahaan begam ne ise poorn karane ka phaisala kiya.
nidhan
navab sikandar jahaan begam ne desh bhar ka daura kiya tatha tin bar vayasaray se bheant ki. vah haj karane makka bhi gee. 51 varsh ki umr mean 30 aktoobar, 1868 ee. ko usaka dehant ho gaya.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 navab sikandar jahaan begam (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el.). . abhigaman tithi: 1 joon, 2012.
sanbandhit lekh