सिराजुद्दौला
sirajuddaula aprail 1753 ee. se joon 1757 ee. tak bangal ka navab tha. vah alivardi khaan ka priy dohata tatha uttaradhikari tha, kintu nana ki gaddi par usake dabe ka usake chachere bhaee shaukatajang ne jo un dinoan poorniya ka soobedar tha, virodh kiya. sianhasanasin hone ke samay sirajuddaula ki umr keval 20 varsh ki thi. usaki buddhi aparipakv thi. charitr bhi nishkalank n tha tatha use svarthi, mahatvakaankshi aur sh dayantrakari darabari ghere rahate the. to bhi aangrezoan dvara use jaisa kroor tatha dushcharitr chitrit kiya gaya hai, vaisa vah kadapi nahian tha. vah bangal ki svadhinata ko akshunn banaye rakhane ke lie mar mitane vale desh bhaktoan mean n tha, jaisa ki kuchh rashtravadi itihasakaroan ne siddh karane ka prayatn kiya hai. kalakatta ke seth amichand ne navab sirajuddaula ko apadasth kar mir zafar ko bangal ka navab banane ke lie kalakatta mean aangrezoan aur murshidabad mean navab ke virodhiyoan ke bich gupt vartaean chalaeean.
aangrezoan se aprasann
sirajuddaula ka udyam apane vyaktigat hitoan ki raksha tha, kintu charitrik dridhata ke abhav mean use lakshy prapti mean asaphalata mili. vastav mean vah n to qayar tha aur n hi yuddhoan se ghabarata hi tha. apane mausere bhaee shaukatajang se yuddh mean nirnayak saphalata mili aur isi yuddh mean shaukatajang mara gaya. usake aangrezoan se aprasann rahane ke yathesht karan the, kyoanki aangrezoan ne usaki ajna ke bina kalakatta ke durg ki qilebandi kar li thi aur usake nyay dand ke bhay se bhage hue raja rajavallabh sen ke putr krishnadas ko sharan de rakhi thi. kalakatta par usaka akraman poornatah niyojit roop mean hua. phalatah keval char dinoan ke ghere (16 joon se 20 joon, 1726 ee.) ke uparant hi kalakatta par usaka adhikar ho gaya.
kalakothari
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
kalakatta sthit adhikaansh aangrez jahazoan dvara nadi ke marg se isake poorv hi bhag chuke the aur jo tho de se bhagane mean asaphal rahe, bandi bana liye gaye. unhean qile ke bhitar hi ek kothari mean rakha gaya, jo kalakothari nam se vikhyat hai aur jisake vishay mean navab poornataya anabhijn tha. kalakothari se zinda nikale aangrez bandiyoan ko sirajuddaula ne mukt kar diya. kintu kalakatta par adhikar karane ke bad se usaki saphalataoan ka ant ho gaya. vah phalta ki or bhagane vale aangrezoan ka pichha karane aur unaka vahian par nash kar dene ke mahattv ko n samajh saka. sath hi usane kalakatta ki raksha ke lie upayukt prabandh nahian kiya, taki aangrez us par dubara adhikar n kar sakean. parinam yah hua ki klaib aur vatasan ne navab ki fauj ki or se bina kisi virodh ke kalakatta par janavari, 1757 ee. mean punah adhikar kar liya.
aangrezoan se samajhauta
sirajuddaula ne aangrezoan se samajhaute ki varta prarambh ki, par aangrezoan ne march 1757 ee. mean usaki sarvabhaum satta ki upeksha ki, aur chandranagar, jahaan fraansisiyoan ka adhikar tha, akraman karake apana adhikar kar liya. sirajuddaula ne aangrezoan ke is kukrity par koee dhyan nahian diya. usane aangrezoan ke sath alinagar ki sandhi bhi kar li, kintu aangrezoan ne is sandhi ki poorn avahelana karake navab ke viruddh usake asantusht darabariyoan se milakar sh dayantr rachana prarambh kar diya aur 12 joon ko klaib ke netritv mean ek sena bheji.
plasi ka yuddh
- REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy
sirajuddaula ne bhi sena ekatr karake aangrezoan ka marg rokane ka prayas kiya, kintu 23 joon, 1757 ee. ko plasi ke yuddh mean apane musalaman aur hindoo senanayakoan ke vishvasaghat ke phalasvaroop vah parajit hua. plasi se vah rajadhani murshidabad ko bhaga aur vahaan par bhi kisi ne usake raksharth shastr n uthaya. vah punah bhagane par vivash hua, par shighr hi pak da gaya aur usaka vadh kar diya gaya. sirajuddaula ka patan avashy hua kintu usane klaib, vatasan, mirajafar aur eest indiya kampani ki bhaanti, jo usake patan ke sh dayantroan mean sammilit the, n to apane kisi mitr ko hi kabhi diya aur n hi apane kisi shatru ko.
|
|
|
|
|
|