सिवाणा
sivana rajasthan mean jodhapur se 54 mil pashchim mean sthit hai.
itihas
sivana durg ka itihas b da gauravashali raha hai. sivana durg isaka nirman paramaravanshiy vir narayan ne 954 ee. mean karavaya tha. tadantar yah qila chauhanoan ke adhikar mean a gaya. alauddin khilaji ne sivana par jab 2 julaee, 1306 mean akraman kiya, tab yah durg kanh dadev ke bhatije chauhan saradar shitaladev ke adhikar mean tha. barani ki phutuhate phirojashahi se jnat hota hai ki yah ghera dirghakal tak chala. khilaji sena ne ise lene ke kathor prayas kiye. babool, dhok v palas ke vrikshoan se achchhadit saghan van mean kh de sivana ke qile ko jitane mean turk sena ko pasine a gaye.
adhikar
shitaladev ne qile ki suraksha ka maqool prabandh kar rakha tha. nainasi ki khyat aur kanh dadev prabandh ke anusar kee mahinoan ke ghere ke pashchath aant mean vishvasaghat ke karan alauddin ko saphalata mili. amir khusaro ne sivana ke sainikoan ki virata aur shaury ki bahut prashansa ki hai. shitaladev mara gaya. alauddin ne is durg ka nam khairabad rakha aur kamaluddin gurg ko yahaan ka prashasak niyukt karane ke bad vah laut gaya. jab khalajiyoan ki shakti nirbal ho gayi to rathaur jaitamal ne is durg par kabza kar liya aur kee pushtoan tak usake vanshajoan ka is par adhikar raha. jab marava d ka shasak maladev bana, to usane apani shakti ko sangathit karane ke lie qile ko apane adhikar mean kar liya. akabar ke samay rav chandrasen ne sivana ke durg mean rahakar kafi samay tak mugal senaoan ka virodh kiya. aant mean is par akabar ka adhikar ho gaya. bad mean akabar ke adhinasth mota raja udayasianh ka is par kabza ho gaya.
bhoo-bhag
sivana ka durg vaise to charoan or se retile bhoo-bhag se ghira hai. parantu isake sath-sath is bhag mean chhappan ke paha doan ka silasila poorv-pashchim ki sidh mean 48 mil phaila hai. is paha di silasile ke aantargat haladeshvar ka paha d sabase ooancha hai, jis par hi yah sudridh durg bana hua hai. isaki tedhi-medhi chadhaee, ghumavadar burj, sudridh divarean, madhyayugin samarik upayogita par spasht roop se prakash dalati haian. isamean kalla rayamalot ka th da (rayamalot rav chandrasen ka bhatija tha) aur maharaja ajit sianh dvara banavaya hua daravaza, kot tatha mahal adi vidyaman haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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