सिसोदिया राजवंश

sisodiya vansh (gahalaut vansh) ke shasak aur unaka shasanakal

shasak	shasanakal
raval bappa (kal bhoj)	734 - 753 ee.
raval khuman	753 - 773 ee.
mattat	773 – 793 ee.
bhartabhatt	793 – 813 ee.
raval sianh	813 – 828 ee.
khuman sianh	828 – 853 ee.
mahayak	853 – 878 ee.
khuman tritiy	878 – 903 ee.
bhartabhatt dvitiy	903 – 951 ee.
allat	951 – 971 ee.
naravahan	971 – 973 ee.
shalivahan	973 – 977 ee.
shakti kumar	977 – 993 ee.
amba prasad	993 – 1007 ee.
shuchi varama	1007- 1021 ee.
nar varma	1021 – 1035 ee.
kirti varma	1035 – 1051 ee.
yogaraj	1051 – 1068 ee.
vairath	1068 – 1088 ee.
hans pal	1088 – 1103 ee.
vairi sianh	1103 – 1107 ee.
vijay sianh	1107 – 1127 ee.
ari sianh	1127 – 1138 ee.
chaud sianh	1138 – 1148 ee.
vikram sianh	1148 – 1158 ee.
ran sianh (karn sianh)	1158 – 1168 ee.
kshem sianh	1168 – 1172 ee.
samant sianh	1172 – 1179 ee.
ratan sianh	1301-1303 ee.
raja ajay sianh	1303 - 1326 ee.
maharana hamir sianh	1326 - 1364 ee.
maharana kshetr sianh	1364 - 1382 ee.
maharana lakhasianh	1382 - 1421 ee.
maharana mokal	1421 - 1433 ee.
maharana kumbha	1433 - 1469 ee.
maharana uda sianh	1468 - 1473 ee.
maharana rayamal	1473 - 1509 ee.
maharana saanga (sangram sianh)	1509 - 1527 ee.
maharana ratan sianh	1528 - 1531 ee.
maharana vikramadity	1531 - 1534 ee.
maharana uday sianh	1537 - 1572 ee.
maharana pratap	1572 -1597 ee.
maharana amar sianh	1597 - 1620 ee.
maharana karn sianh	1620 - 1628 ee.
maharana jagat sianh	1628 - 1652 ee.
maharana rajasianh	1652 - 1680 ee.
maharana amar sianh dvitiy	1698 - 1710 ee.
maharana sangram sianh	1710 - 1734 ee.
maharana jagat sianh dvitiy	1734 - 1751 ee.
maharana pratap sianh dvitiy	1751 - 1754 ee.
maharana rajasianh dvitiy	1754 - 1761 ee.
maharana hamir sianh dvitiy	1773 - 1778 ee.
maharana bhimasianh	1778 - 1828 ee.
maharana javan sianh	1828 - 1838 ee.
maharana saradar sianh	1838 - 1842 ee.
maharana svaroop sianh	1842 - 1861 ee.
maharana shanbhoo sianh	1861 - 1874 ee.
maharana sajjan sianh	1874 - 1884 ee.
maharana fateh sianh	1883 - 1930 ee.
maharana bhoopal sianh	1930 - 1955 ee.
maharana bhagavat sianh	1955 - 1984 ee.
maharana mahendr sianh	1984 ee.

sanh 556 ee. mean jis 'guhil vansh' ki sthapana huee, bad mean vahi 'gahalaut vansh' bana aur isake bad yah 'sisodiya rajavansh' ke nam se jana gaya. jisamean kee pratapi raja hue, jinhoanne is vansh ki manamaryada, izzat aur samman ko n keval badhaya balki itihas ke gauravashali adhyay mean apana nam jo da. maharana mahendr tak yah vansh kee utar-chadhav aur svarnim adhyay rachate hue aj bhi apane gaurav aur shreshth parampara ke liye pahachana jata hai. meva d apani samriddhi, parampara, adbhut shaury evan anoothi kalatmak anudanoan ke karan sansar ke paridrishy mean dedipyaman hai. svadhinata evan bharatiy sanskriti ki abhiraksha ke lie is vansh ne jo anupam tyag aur apoorv balidan diye jo sada smaran kiye jate raheange. meva d ki vir prasoota dharati mean raval bappa, maharana saanga, maharana pratap jaise shooravir, yashasvi, karmath, rashtrabhakt v svatantrata premi vibhootiyoan ne janm lekar n keval meva d varanh sanpoorn bharat ko gauranvit kiya hai. svatantrata ki alakh jagane vale maharana pratap aj bhi jan-jan ke hriday mean base huye, sabhi svabhimaniyoan ke prerak bane hue hai.

itihas

san 712 ee. mean araboan ne siandh par adhipaty jama kar bharat vijay ka marg prashast kiya. is kal mean n to koee kendriy satta thi aur n koee sabal shasak tha jo araboan ki is chunauti ka samana karata. falatah araboan ne akramanoan ki badh la di aur san 725 ee. mean jaisalamer, marava d, maandalagadh aur bhadauch adi ilakoan par apana adhipaty jama liya. aise lagane laga ki shighr hi madhy poorv ki bhaanti bharat mean bhi islam ki tooti bolane lagegi. aise samay mean do shaktiyoan ka pradurbhav hua. ek or jahaan nagabhat ne jaisalamer, maravad, maandalagadh se araboan ko khade dakar jalaur mean pratihar rajy ki nianv dali, vahaan doosari or bappa rayade ne chittau d ke prasiddh durg par adhikar kar san 734 ee. mean meva d mean guhil vansh athava gahalaut vansh ka varchashv sthapit kiya aur is prakar araboan ke bharat vijay ke manasooboan par pani fer diya.

guhil vansh

meva d ka guhil vansh sansar ke prachinatam raj vanshoan mean mana jata hai. meva d rajy ki kendriy satta ka udbhav sthal saurashtr raha hai. jisaki rajadhani ballabhipur thi aur jisake shasak sooryavanshi kshatriy kahalate the. yahi satta visthapan ke bad jab eedar mean sthapit huee to gahalaut man se prachalit huee. eedar se meva d sthapit hone par raval gahalaut ho gee. kalantar mean isaki ek shakha sisode ki jagir ki sthapana karake sisodiya ho gee. chooanki yah kendriy raval gahalaut shakha kanishth thi. isaliye ise rana ki upadhi mili. un dinoan rajapootana mean yah parampara thi ki lahuri shakha ko rana upadhi se sambodhit kiya jata tha. kuchh pidhiyoan bad ek yuddh mean raval shakha ka ant ho gaya aur meva d ki kendriy satta par sisodiya rana ka adhipaty ho gaya. kendr aur upakendr pahachan ke lie kendriy satta ke rana maharana ho gaye. gahalaut vansh ka itihas hi sisodiya vansh ka itihas hai.

manyataean

manyata hai ki sisodiya kshatriy bhagavan ram ke kanishth putr lav ke vanshaj haian. sooryavansh ke adi purush ki 65 vian pidhi mean bhagavan ram hue 195 vian pidhi mean vrihadantak huye. 125 vian pidhi mean sumitr huye. 155 vian pidhi arthat sumitr ki 30 vian pidhi mean guhil hue jo gahalot vansh ki sansthapak purush kahalaye. guhil se kuchh pidhi pahale kanakasen hue jinhoanne saurashtr mean sooryavansh ke rajy ki sthapana ki. guhil ka samay 540 ee. tha. batavare mean lav ko shri ram dvara uttari pashchimi kshetr mila jisaki rajadhani lavakot thi. jo vartaman mean lahaur hai. aisa kaha jata hai ki kanakasen lavakot se hi dvaraka aye. halaanki vo vishvast praman nahian hai. t aaud manate hai ki 145 ee. mean kanakasen dvaraka aye tatha vahaan apane rajy ki paramar shasak ko parajit kar sthapana ki jise aj saurashtr kshetr kaha jata hai. kanakasen ki chauthi pidhi mean parakrami shasak saurashtr ke vijay sen hue jinhoanne vijay nagar basaya. vijay sen ne vidarbh ki sthapana ki thi. jise aj sihor kahate haian. tatha rajadhani badalakar ballabhipur (vartaman bhavanagar) banaya. is vansh ke shasakoan ki soochi t aaud dete hue kanakasen, mahamadan sen, sadant sen, vijay sen, padmadity, sevadity, haradity, sooryadity, somadity aur shila dity bataya. 524 ee. mean ballabhi ka antim shasak shiladity the. halaanki kuchh itihasakar 766 ee. ke bad shiladity ke shasan ka patan manate haian. yah patan parthiyanoan ke akraman se hua. shiladity ki rajadhani puspavati ke kokh se janma putr guhadity ki sevika brahamani kamalavati ne lalan palan kiya. kyoanki rani unake janm ke sath hi sati ho gee. guhadity bachapan se hi honahar tha aur eedar ke bhil mandalika ki hatya karake usake sihaansan par baith gaya tatha usake nam se guhil, gihil ya gahalaut vansh chal pada. karnal t aaud ke anusar guhadity ki ath pidhiyoan ne eedar par shasan kiya ye nimn haian - guhadity, nagadity, bhagadity, daivadity, asadity, kalabhoj, guhadity, nagadity.

sisodiya gahalaut

jems t aaud ke anusar shikar ke bahane bhiloan dvara nagadity ki hatya kar di. is samay isake putr bappa ki ayu matr tin varsh ki thi. bappa ki bhi ek brahamani ne sanrakshan dekar aravali ke bihad mean sharan liya. gaurishankar ojha guhadity aur bappa ke bich ki vanshavali prastut ki, vah sarvadhik pramanik mani gee hai jo nimn hai - guhil, bhoj, mahendr, nagadity, shiladity, aparajit, mahendr dvitiy aur kalabhoj bappa adi. yah ek sanyog hi hai ki guhadity aur mevad rajy mean gahalot vansh sthapit karane vale bappa ka bachapan aravali ke jangal mean unmukt, svachchhand vatavaran mean vyatit hua. bappa ke ek liang pooja ke karan devi bhavani ka darshan unhe mila aur baba gorakhanath ka ashirvad bhi. bade hone par chittau d ke raja se mil kar bappa ne apana vansh sthapit kiya aur paramar raja ne unhe poora sneh diya. isi samay videshi akramanakariyoan ke akraman ko bappa ne vifal kar chitto d se unhe gajani tak khaded kar apane pratham sainy abhiman mean hi safalata prapt ki. bappa dvara dharit raval upadhi raval ranasianh ( karn sianh ) 1158 ee. tak nirvadh rup se chalati rahi. ravan ran sianh ke bad raval gahalot ki ek shakha aur ho gee. jo sisodiya ke jagir par asin huee jisake sansthapak mahav evan rahap do bhaee the. sisoda mean basane ke karan ye log sisodiya gahalaut kahalaye. [[chitr:Maharana-Pratap.jpg|thumb|left|maharana pratap]] satta parivartan, sthan parivartan, vyaktigat mahatvakaanksha evan rajaparivar mean sankhya vriddhi se hi rajapoot vanshoan mean anek shakhaoan evan upashakhaoan ne janm liya hai. yah bat gahalaut vansh ke sath bhi dekhane ko mili hai. bappa ke shasan kal meva d rajy ke vistar ke sath hi usaki pratishtha mean bhi atyadhik vriddhi huee hai. bappa ke bad gahalaut vansh ki shakhaoan ka nimn vikas hua.

1. ahadiya gahalaut

ahad namak sthan par basane ke karan yah nam hua.

2. asila gahalaut

saurashtr mean bappa ke putr ne asilagadh ka nirman apane nam asil par kiya jisase isaka nam asila pada.

3. pipara gahalaut

bappa ke ek putr maravad ke pipara par adhipaty par pipara gahalaut vansh chalaya.

4. magalik gahalaut

lodal ke shasak mangal ke nam par yah vansh chala.

5. nepal ke gahalot

ratan sianh ke bhaee kuanbhakaran ne nepal mean adhipaty kiya atah nepal ka rajaparivar bhi meva d ki shakha hai.

6. sakhaniyaan gahalaut

ratan sianh ke bhaee shravan kumar ne saurashtr mean is vansh ki sthapana ki.

7. sisaud gahalaut

karnasianh ke putr ko sisaud ki jagir mili aur sisaud ke nam par sisaudiya gahalaut kahalaya.

sisaudiya vansh ki upashakhaean

chandravat sisaudiya

yah 1275 ee. mean astitv mean aee. chandra ke nam par is vansh ka nam chandravat pada.

bhoansala sisaudiya

is vansh ki sthapana sajjan sianh ne satara mean ki thi.

choodavat sisaudiya

chooda ke nam par yah vansh chala. isaki kul 30 shakhaean haian.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sambandhit lekh

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