सी. शंकरन नायर
si. shankaran nayar
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| poora nam | shankaran nayar chettoor |
| janm | 11 julaee 1857 |
| janm bhoomi | palakkad, keral |
| mrityu | 24 aprail 1934 |
| mrityu sthan | madras (vartaman chennee) |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | bharatiy nyayavid evan rajaneta |
| shiksha | arts evan kanoon ki upadhi |
| vidyalay | madras presideansi k aaulej |
| puraskar-upadhi | kamaandar aauph iandiyan empayar (1904), 'nait ki padavi' (1912) |
| any janakari | si. shankaran nayar ek prakhar rashtravadi the. isalie unhoanne jahaan ek taraph british sansadiy sansthaean, deshaprem aur udyogoan ki sarahana ki, vahi doosari taraph bharatiy arthavyavastha par british raj ke dushprabhavoan ko ujagar bhi kiya. |
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si. shankaran nayar (aangrezi: C. Sankaran Nair, janm: 11 julaee, 1857, palakkad, keral; mrityu: 24 aprail, 1934, madras) bharatiy nyayavid evan rajaneta the, jinhoanne apane svatantr vicharoan aur spashtavadita ke bavajood uchch sarakari pad hasil kie the, jo us samay bharatiyoan ko mushkil se milate the. unhoanne ek sath mohanadas karamachandr gaandhi ke netritv mean charam bharatiy rashtravadi aandolan tatha british bharat sarakar dvara ise balapoornak kuchale jane, donoan ka virodh kiya tha.[1]
janm evan shiksha
si. shankaran nayar ka janm 11 julaee, 1857 ko manakara, palakkad ke nikat, keral mean hua tha. inaka poora nam shankaran nayar chettoor tha. inaki praranbhik shiksha paranparik tarike se ghar mean hi huee thi aur phir vah malabar ke skool mean jari rahi, kalikat ke pr aauvinshiyal skool se arts ki pariksha mean vah pratham shreni se uttirn hue. isake bad si. shankaran nayar ne madras ke presideansi k aaulej mean dakhila liya. 1877 mean unhoanne kala ki upadhi prapt ki aur do sal bad madras l aau k aaulej se qanoon ki upadhi hasil ki. 1880 mean inhoanne madras haeekort mean vakil ke taur par apana peshevar jivan shuroo kiya.
nyayadhish pad
shankaran nayar ko madras praant ka sarakari vakil 1899 mean banaya gaya evan mahadhivakta 1907 mean tatha madras uchch nyayalay ka nyayadhish 1908 mean niyukt kiya gaya. 1915 tak vah is pad par rahe. isi bich sal 1902 mean v aauyasaray l aaurd karjan ne unhean salig yoonivarsiti kamishan ka sachiv banaya. apane sabase prasiddh faisale mean unhoanne hiandoo dharm mean dharmataran ko uchit thaharaya tatha faisala diya ki aise dharmaantarit log jati bahishkrit nahian haian. kuchh saloan tak vah bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke pratinidhi rahe aur isake amaravati adhiveshan 1897 ki adhyakshata ki, unhoanne 'd madras rivyoo' evan 'd madras l aau' jarnal ki sthapana aur sanpadan kiya.[1]
rashtravadi
si. shankaran nayar ke bare mean koee shak nahian tha ki vah ek prakhar rashtravadi the. halaanki, vah kattarapanthi rashtravadi nahian the jo doosaroan mean kya achchha hai ise dekhakar aandhe ho jae, isalie unhoanne jahaan ek taraph british sansadiy sansthaean, deshaprem aur udyogoan ki sarahana ki, vahi doosari taraph bharatiy arthavyavastha par british raj ke dushprabhavoan ko ujagar bhi kiya.
vyaktitv
si. shankaran nayar rajaniti mean udaravadi aur naramapanthi the. sar shankaran ki maujoodagi utani hi prabhavashali thi, jitani unaki yogyata. apane jivanakal mean vah jis bhi kshetr mean ge, vahaan unhoanne ooanchaeeyoan ko chhua. vah ek deshapremi the jo apane logoan ki bhalaee ke lie kary karata tha. samajik sudharoan mean vah apane samay se kahian age the aur unaka yogadan kafi aham tha.
nait ki upadhi
si. shankaran 1915 mean shiksha sadasy ke roop mean vayasaray ki parishad mean shamil hue. is karyalay mean unhoanne bar-bar bharatiy sanvaidhanik sudharo ka agrah kiya aur 'm aauantegyoo-chemsaford yojana' (22 aprail 1918 ko adhisoochit) ka samarthan kiya, jisake anusar, british samrajy ke tahat bharat ko dhire-dhire svashasan hasil karana tha. unhoanne panjab mean asantosh dabane ke lie lanbe samay tak fauji qanoon ka istemal kie jane ke virodh mean 1919 mean parishad se tyagapatr de diya. 1904 mean unaki sevaoan ko dekhate hue unhean kiang emparar dvara "kamaandar aauph iandiyan empayar" ki upadhi se navaja gaya aur sal 1912 mean unhean 'nait ki padavi' se sammanit kiya gaya. si. shankaran nayar landan mean 1920-1921 tak bharat rajy sachiv ke salahakar tatha bharatiy rajy parishad ke sadasy 1925 tak rahe.[1]
british karravaee ki alochana
si. shankaran nayar ne 'akhil bharatiy samiti' ke adhyaksh ke roop mean bhi kam kiya, jisane 1928-1929 mean bharatiy vaidhanik samasyaoan ke bare mean, khas kuchh n hasil karate hue, saiman ayog (bharatiy vaidhanik ayog, jisamean british rajanitijn the) se bheant ki. apani pustak 'gaandhi aiand enarki' (1922) mean si. shankaran nayar nean gaandhi ke asahayog aandolan tatha fauji qanoon ke tahat british karravaee ki k di alochana ki. ek british adalat ne nirnay diya ki is pustak mean 1919 ke panjab vidroh ke dauran bharat ke leftineant gavarnar sar maikal fraansis o'dayar ki manahani ki gee hai.[1]
mrityu
si. shankaran nayar ki mrityu 24 aprail 1934, madras {vartaman chennee} mean ho gee.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh