सुखदेव
sukhadev
| |
| poora nam | sukhadev thapar |
| janm | 15 mee, 1907 |
| janm bhoomi | ludhiyana, panjab |
| mrityu | 23 march, 1931 |
| mrityu sthan | seantral jel, lahaur |
| mrityu karan | phaansi |
| abhibhavak | ramalal thapar, ralla devi |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| prasiddhi | kraantikari |
| jel yatra | 15 aprail, 1929 |
| vidyalay | sanatan dharm haeeskool, layalapur; neshanal kalej, lahaur |
| sanbandhit lekh | bhagat sianh, rajaguru |
| any janakari | varsh 1926 mean lahaur mean 'naujavan bharat sabha' ka gathan hua. isake mukhy yojak sukhadev, bhagat sianh, yashapal, bhagavati charan v jayachandr vidyalankar the. |
sukhadev (aangrezi:Sukhdev, janm- 15 mee, 1907, panjab; shahadat- 23 march, 1931, seantral jel, lahaur) ko bharat ke un prasiddh kraantikariyoan aur shahidoan mean gina jata hai, jinhoanne alpayu mean hi desh ke lie shahadat di. sukhadev ka poora nam 'sukhadev thapar' tha. desh ke aur do any kraantikariyoan- bhagat sianh aur rajaguru ke sath unaka nam jo da jata hai. ye tinoan hi deshabhakt kraantikari apas mean achchhe mitr aur desh ki ajadi ke lie apana sarvatr nyauchhavar kar dene valoan mean se the. 23 march, 1931 ko bharat ke in tinoan vir naujavanoan ko ek sath faansi di gee.
janm tatha parivar
sukhadev ka janm 15 mee, 1907 ko gopara, ludhiyana, panjab mean hua tha. unake pita ka nam ramalal thapar tha, jo apane vyavasay ke karan layalapur (vartaman phaisalabad, pakistan) mean rahate the. inaki mata ralla devi dharmik vicharoan ki mahila thian. durbhagy se jab sukhadev tin varsh ke the, tabhi inake pitaji ka dehaant ho gaya. inaka lalan-palan inake taoo lala achint ram ne kiya. ve ary samaj se prabhavit the tatha samaj seva v deshabhaktipoorn karyoan mean agrasar rahate the. isaka prabhav balak sukhadev par bhi p da. jab bachche gali-mohalle mean sham ko khelate to sukhadev asprishy kahe jane vale bachchoan ko shiksha pradan karate the.
bhagat sianh se mitrata
san 1919 mean hue jaliyaanvala bag ke bhishan narasanhar ke karan desh mean bhay tatha uttejana ka vatavaran ban gaya tha. is samay sukhadev 12 varsh ke the. panjab ke pramukh nagaroan mean marshal l aau laga diya gaya tha. skooloan tatha kalejoan mean tainat british adhikariyoan ko bharatiy chhatroan ko 'sailyoot' karana p data tha. lekin sukhadev ne dridhatapoorvak aisa karane se mana kar diya, jis karan unhean mar bhi khani p di. layalapur ke sanatan dharm haeeskool se maitrik pas kar sukhadev ne lahaur ke neshanal kalej mean pravesh liya. yahaan par sukhadev ki bhagat sianh se bheant huee. donoan ek hi rah ke pathik the, at: shighr hi donoan ka parichay gahari dosti mean badal gaya. donoan hi atyadhik kushagr aur desh ki tatkalin samasyaoan par vichar karane vale the. in donoan ke itihas ke pradhyapak 'jayachandr vidyalankar' the, jo ki itihas ko b di deshabhaktipoorn bhavana se padhate the. vidyalay ke prabandhak bhaee paramanand bhi jane-mane kraantikari the. ve bhi samay-samay par vidyalayoan mean rashtriy chetana jagrit karate the. yah vidyalay desh ke pramukh vidvanoan ke ekatrit hone ka kendr tha tatha unake bhi yahaan bhashan hote rahate the.
kraantikari jivan
varsh 1926 mean lahaur mean 'naujavan bharat sabha' ka gathan hua. isake mukhy yojak sukhadev, bhagat sianh, yashapal, bhagavati charan v jayachandr vidyalankar the. 'asahayog andolan' ki viphalata ke pashchath 'naujavan bharat sabha' ne desh ke navayuvakoan ka dhyan akrisht kiya. prarambh mean inake karyakram nautik, sahityik tatha samajik vicharoan par vichar goshthiyaan karana, svadeshi vastuoan, desh ki ekata, sada jivan, sharirik vyayam tatha bharatiy sanskriti tatha sabhyata par vichar adi karana tha. isake pratyek sadasy ko shapath leni hoti thi ki vah desh ke hitoan ko sarvopari sthan dega.[1] parantu kuchh matabhedoan ke karan isaki adhik gatividhi n ho saki. aprail, 1928 mean isaka punargathan hua tatha isaka nam 'naujavan bharat sabha' hi rakha gaya tatha isaka kendr amritasar banaya gaya.
keanndriy samiti ka nirman
sitambar, 1928 mean hi dilli ke firojashah kotala ke khandahar mean uttar bharat ke pramukh kraantikariyoan ki ek gupt baithak huee. isamean ek keanndriy samiti ka nirman hua. sangathan ka nam 'hindustan soshalist ripablikan armi' rakha gaya. sukhadev ko panjab ke sangathan ka uttaradayitv diya gaya. sukhadev ke param mitr shiv varma, jo pyar mean unhean 'vilejar' kahate the, ke anusar bhagat sianh dal ke rajanitik neta the aur sukhadev sangathanakarta, ve ek-ek eeant rakhakar imarat kh di karane vale the. ve pratyek sahayogi ki chhoti se chhoti avashyakata ka bhi poora dhyan rakhate the. is dal mean any pramukh vyakt the-
kushal rananitikar
'saiman kamishan' ke bharat ane par har or usaka tivr virodh hua. panjab mean isaka netritv lala lajapat ray kar rahe the. 30 aktoobar ko lahaur mean ek vishal juloos ka netritv karate samay vahaan ke dipti suparitendent skart ke kahane par saandars ne lathicharj kiya, jisamean lalaji ghayal ho ge. panjab mean is par tikhi pratikriya huee. 17 navambar, 1928 ko lala ji ka dehaant ho gaya. unake shok mean sthan-sthan par sabhaoan ka ayojan kiya gaya. sukhadev aur bhagat sianh ne ek shok sabha mean badala lene ka nishchay kiya. ek mahine bad hi skart ko marane ki yojana thi, parantu galati se usaki jagah saandars mara gaya. is sari yojana ke sootradhar sukhadev hi the. vastut: saandars ki hatya chitaranjan das ki vidhava basanti devi ke kathan ka sidha uttar tha, jisamean unhoanne kaha tha, "kya desh mean koee yuvak nahian raha?" saandars ki hatya ke agale hi din aangrezi mean ek patrak baanta gaya, jisaka bhav tha "lala lajapat ray ki hatya ka badala le kiya gaya."
giraphtari
8 aprail, 1929 ko bhagat sianh v batukeshvar datt ne british sarakar ke bahare kanoan mean avaz pahuanchane ke lie dilli mean kendriy asembali mean bam pheankakar dhamaka kiya. svabhavik roop se charoan or giraphtari ka daur shuroo hua. lahaur mean ek bam banane ki phaiktri pak di gee, jisake phalasvaroop 15 aprail, 1929 ko sukhadev, kishori lal tatha any kraantikari bhi pak de ge. sukhadev chehare-mohare se jitane saral lagate the, utane hi vicharoan se dridh v anushasit the. unaka gaandhi ji ki ahiansak niti par jara bhi bharosa nahian tha. unhoanne apane taooji ko kee patr jel se likhe. isake sath hi mahatma gaandhi ko jel se likha unaka patr aitihasik dastavej hai, jo n keval desh ki tatkalin sthiti ka vivechan karata hai, balki kaangres ki manasikata ko bhi darshata hai. us samay gaandhi ji ahiansa ki duhaee dekar kraantikari gatividhiyoan ki nianda karate the. is par kataksh karate hue sukhadev ne likha, "matr bhavukata ke adhar par ki gee apiloan ka kraantikari sangharshoan mean koee adhik mahatv nahian hota aur n hi ho sakata hai."
sachche rashtravadi
[[chitr:Freedom-Fighters.jpg|thumb|250px|sukhadev, bhagatasianh, rajaguru
Sukhdev, Bhagat Singh and Rajguru|left]]
sukhadev ne tatkalin paristhitiyoan par gaandhi ji ek patr mean likha, 'apane apane samajhaute ke bad apana andolan (savinay avajna andolan) vapas le liya hai aur phalasvaroop apake sabhi bandiyoan ko riha kar diya gaya hai, par kraantikari bandiyoan ka kya hua? 1915 se jeloan mean band gadar parti ke darjanoan kraantikari ab tak vahian s d rahe haian. bavajood is bat ke ki ve apani saja poori kar chuke haian. marshal l aau ke tahat bandi banae ge anek log ab tak jivit daphanae ge se p de haian. babbar akaliyoan ka bhi yahi hal hai. devagadh, kakori, mahua bazar aur lahaur shadyantr kes ke bandi bhi any bandiyoan ke sath jeloan mean band hai...... ek darjan se adhik bandi sachamuch phaansi ke phandoan ke intajar mean haian. in sabake bare mean kya hua?" sukhadev ne yah bhi likha, bhavukata ke adhar par aisi apilean karana, jinase unamean past-himmati phaile, nitaant avivekapoorn aur kraanti virodhi kam hai. yah to kraantikariyoan ko kuchalane mean sidhe sarakar ki sahayata karana hoga.' sukhadev ne yah patr apane karavas ke kal mean likha. gaandhi ji ne is patr ko unake balidan ke ek mas bad 23 aprail, 1931 ko 'yang iandiya' mean chhapa.
shahadat
british sarakar ne sukhadev, bhagat sianh aur rajaguru par mukadame ka natak racha. 23 march, 1931 ko unhean 'lahaur seantral jel' mean phaansi de di gee. deshavyapi rosh ke bhay se jel ke niyamoan ko to dakar sham ko sadhe sat baje in tinoan kraantikariyoan ko phaansi par latakaya gaya. bhagat sianh aur sukhadev donoan ek hi san mean paida hue aur ek sath hi shahid ho ge.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ dekhean bharat sarakar ke gupt dastavej 1930, phaeel 130
bahari k diyaan
- janmadin par vishesh :- sukhadev ko aangrezoan ne di bina jurm ki
- sukhadev: sankshipt jivan parichay
- begunah hone ke bavajood di gee sukhadev ko phaansi
- azadi ke matavale sukhadev
- yuva kraantikari sukhadev