सुभाष चंद्र बोस

subhash chandr bos
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poora nam	subhash chandr bos
any nam	netaji
janm	23 janavari, 1897
janm bhoomi	katak, u disa
mrityu	18 agast, 1945
mrityu sthan	taivan, japan
abhibhavak	janakinath bos, prabhavati
pati/patni	aimili shiankal (Emilie Schenkl)
santan	putri- anita bos
nagarikata	bharatiy
dharm	hindoo
aandolan	bharatiy svatantrata sangram
vidyalay	prezideansi k aaulej, sk aautish charch k aaulej, keanbrij vishvavidyalay
shiksha	snatak
sanbandhit lekh	azad hind fauj, gaandhi-iravin samajhauta, neharoo samiti, faravard bl aauk, kaiptan lakshmi sahagal
any janakari	netaji subhash chandr bos bharatiy svadhinata sangram ke un yoddhaoan mean se ek the, jinaka nam aur jivan aj bhi karo doan deshavasiyoan ko matribhami ke lie samarpit hokar kary karane ki prerana deta hai.
bahari k diyaan	adhikarik vebasait

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subhash chandr bos (aangrezi: Subhas Chandra Bose, janm- 23 janavari, 1897 ee., katak, u disa; mrityu- 18 agast, 1945 ee., japan) ke atirikt bharat ke itihas mean aisa koee vyaktitv nahian hua, jo ek sath mahan senapati, vir sainik, rajaniti ka adbhut khila di aur antarrashtriy khyati prapt purushoan, netaoan ke samakaksh sadhikar baithakar kootaniti tatha charcha karane vala ho. bharat ki svatantrata ke lie subhash chandr bos ne qarib-qarib poore yoorop mean alakh jagaya. bos prakriti se sadhu, eeshvar bhakt tatha tan evan man se deshabhakt the. mahatma gaandhi ke namak satyagrah ko 'nepoliyan ki peris yatra' ki sanjna dene vale subhash chandr bos ka ek aisa vyaktitv tha, jisaka marg kabhi bhi svarthoan ne nahian roka. jisake paanv lakshy se kabhi pichhe nahian hate, jisane jo bhi svapn dekhe, unhean sadha. netaji mean sachchaee ke samane kh de hone ki adbhut kshamata thi.

jivan parichay

subhash chandr bos ka janm 23 janavari, san 1897 ee. mean u disa ke katak namak sthan par hua tha. dvitiy vishv yuddh ke dauran pashchimi shaktiyoan ke viruddh 'azad hiand fauj' ka netritv karane vale bos ek bharatiy kraantikari the, jinako sasamman 'netaji' bhi kahate haian. bos ke pita ka nam 'janakinath bos' aur maan ka nam 'prabhavati' tha. janakinath bos katak shahar ke mashahoor vaqil the. pahale ve sarakari vaqil the, lekin bad mean unhoanne niji praiktis shuroo kar di thi. thumb|300px|left|jay hind ke aksharoan par chitrit netaji subhash chandr bos ka jivan unhoanne katak ki mahapalika mean lanbe samay tak kam kiya tha aur ve bangal vidhan sabha ke sadasy bhi rahe the. aangrez sarakar ne unhean 'rayabahadur ka khitab' diya tha. prabhavati devi ke pita ka nam ganganarayan datt tha. datt parivar ko kolakata ka ek kulin parivar mana jata tha. prabhavati aur janakinath bos ki kul milakar 14 santanean thi, jisamean 6 betiyaan aur 8 bete the. subhash chandr bos unaki nauvian santan aur paanchavean bete the. apane sabhi bhaiyoan mean se subhash ko sabase adhik lagav sharadachandr se tha. sharadababoo prabhavati aur janakinath ke doosare bete the. subhash unhean 'mejada' kahate the. sharadababoo ki patni ka nam vibhavati tha.

bachapan

bharatiyoan ke sath alpavastha mean aangrezoan ka vyavahar dekhakar subhash chandr bos ne apane bhaee se poochha- "dada kaksha mean age ki sitoan par hamean kyoan baithane nahian diya jata hai?" bos jo bhi karate, atmavishvas se karate the. aangrez adhyapak bos ji ke aank dekhakar hairan rah jate the. bos ji ke kaksha mean sabase adhik aank lane par bhi jab chhatravritti aangrez balak ko mili to vah ukh d ge. bos ne mishanari skool ko chho d diya. usi samay aravind ne bos ji se kaha- "ham mean se pratyek bharatiy ko dayanamo banana chahie, jisase ki hamamean se yadi ek bhi kh da ho jae to hamare as-pas hazaroan vyakti prakashavan ho jaean. aravind ke shabd bos ke mastishk mean gooanjate the. subhash sochate- 'ham anugaman kisaka karean?' bharatiy jab chupachap kasht sahate to ve sochate- 'dhany haian ye vir prasoot. aise logoan se kya asha ki ja sakati hai?'thumb|left|subhash chandr bos kishoravastha mean

shiksha

ek sanpann v pratishthit bangali vaqil ke putr subhash chandr bos ki shiksha kalakatta ke 'prezideansi k aaulej'aur 'sk aautish charch k aaulej' se huee, aur usake bad 'bharatiy prashasanik seva' (indiyan sivil sarvis) ki taiyari ke lie unake mata-pita ne bos ko ianglaiand ke 'kॅmbrij vishvavidyalay' bhej diya. san 1920 ee. mean bos ne 'iandiyan sivil sarvis' ki pariksha uttirn ki, lekin aprail san 1921 ee. mean bharat mean badhati rajanitik saragarmi ki khabar sunakar bos ne apani ummidavari vapas le li aur shighr bharat laut ae. apane poore karyakal mean, khasakar praranbhik charan mean, bos ko apane b de bhaee sharatachandr bos (1889-1950 ee.) ka bharapoor samarthan mila, jo kalakatta (vartaman kolakata) ke ek dhanadhy vaqil hone ke sath-sath pramukh kaangresi rajanitijn bhi the. [[chitr:Netaji-Kohima-Nagaland-.jpg|thumb|kohima, nagalaiand ke akraman ki viphalata par netaji subhash chandr bos aur bharatamata gulami ki hathak di pahane hue]]

desh bhakti ki bhavana

bos ji aangrezi shiksha ko nishedhatmak shiksha manate the. kintu bos ji ko unake pita ne samajhaya- ham bharatiy aangrezoan se jab tak prashasanik pad nahian chhineange, tab tak desh ka bhala kaise hoga. subhash ne ianglaiand mean jakar aee. si. es. ki pariksha uttirn ki. ve pratiyogita mean uttirn hi nahian hue, chaturth sthan par rahe. neta ji ek bahut medhavi chhatr the. ve chahate to uchch adhikari ke pad par asin ho sakate the. parantu unaki desh bhakti ki bhavana ne unhean kuchh alag karane ke lie prerit kiya. bos ji ne naukari se tyag patr de diya. sara desh hairan rah gaya. bos ji ko samajhate hue kaha gaya- tum janate bhi ho ki tum lakhoan bharatiyoan ke sarataz hoge? tumhare hazaroan deshavasi tumhean naman kareange? subhash ne kaha-

maian logoan par nahian unake manoan par rajy karana chahata hooan. unaka hriday samrat banana chahata hooan.

kalyan sandesh

ek shahar mean haije ka prakop ho gaya tha. yah rog is had tak apane pair pasar chuka tha ki davaean aur chikitsak kam p d ge. charoan or mrityu ka taandav ho raha tha. shahar ke kuchh karmath evan sevabhavi yuvakoan ne aisi vikat sthiti mean ek dal ka gathan kiya. yah dal shahar ki nirdhan bastiyoan mean jakar rogiyoan ki seva karane laga. ye log ek bar us haijagrast basti mean ge, jahaan ka ek kukhyat badamash haidar khaan unaka ghor virodhi tha. haidar khaan ka parivar bhi haije ke prakop se nahian bach saka. sevabhavi purushoan ki toli usake toote-phoote makan mean bhi pahuanchi aur bimar logoan ki seva mean lag gee. un yuvakoan ne asvasth haidar khaan ke makan ki saphaee ki, rogiyoan ko dava di aur unaki har prakar se seva ki. haidar khaan ke sabhi parijan dhire-dhire bhale-change ho ge. [[chitr:Bose-Gandhi-1938.jpg|thumb|left|gaandhi ji ke sath netaji]] haidar khaan ko apani galati ka ehasas hua. un yuvakoan se hath jo dakar kshama maangate hue haidar khaan ne kaha maian bahut b da papi hooan. maianne ap logoan ka bahut virodh kiya, kiantu apane mere parivar ko jivanadan diya. sevadal ke mukhiya ne use atyant sneh se samajhaya ap itana kyoan dukhi ho rahe haian? apaka ghar ganda tha, is karan rog ghar mean a gaya aur apako itani pareshani uthani p di. hamane to bas ghar ki gandagi hi saf ki hai. tab haidar khaan bola- 'keval ghar hi nahian apitu mera man bhi ganda tha, apaki seva ne donoan ka mail saf kar diya hai.' subhashachandr bos is sevadal ke oorjavan neta the. jinhoanne seva ki nee ibarat likhakar samaj ko yah mahan sandesh diya ki manav jivan tabhi sarthak hota hai, jab vah doosaroan ke kalyan hetu kam ae. vahi manushy sahi mayanoan mean kasauti par khara utarata hai.

desh seva

chitr:Blockquote-open.gif bos ji ne mishanari skool ko chho d diya. usi samay arabiando ghosh ne bos ji se kaha- ham mean se pratyek bharatiy ko dayanamo banana chahie jisase ki hamamean se yadi ek bhi kh da ho jae to hamare as-pas hazaroan vyakti prakashavan ho jaean. aravind ke shabd bos ke mastishk mean gooanjate the. subhash sochate- ham anugaman kisaka karean? bharatiy jab chupachap kasht sahate to ve sochate- dhany haian ye vir prasoot. aise logoan se kya asha ki ja sakati hai? chitr:Blockquote-close.gif

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bos ji naukari chho d kar bharat a ge. tab 23 varsh ka navayuvak videsh se svadeshi banakar lauta. poora desh is samay kisi netritv ki pratiksha kar raha tha. poore desh ko subhash apane sath le chal p de. ve gaandhi ji se mile. unake vichar jane, par unako yah bat samajh nahian aee ki andolanakari hansate-hansate lathiyaan kha leange. kab tak? ve chitaranjan das ji ke pas ge. unhoanne subhash ko desh ko samajhane aur janane ko kaha. subhash desh bhar mean ghoomean aur nishkarsh nikala-

hamari samajik sthiti badatar hai, jati-paanti to hai hi, garib aur amir ki khaee bhi samaj ko baante hue hai. niraksharata desh ke lie sabase b da abhishap hai. isake lie sanyukt prayasoan ki avashyakata hai. -subhash chandr bos

kaangres ke adhiveshan mean subhash chandr bos ne kaha-

maian aangrezoan ko desh se nikalana chahata hooan. maian ahiansa mean vishvas rakhata hooan kintu is raste par chalakar svatantrata kafi der se milane ki asha hai.

krantikariyoan ko bos ne sashakt banane ko kaha. ve chahate the ki aangrez bhayabhit hokar bhag kh de hoan. ve desh seva ke kam par lag ge. din dekha na rat. unaki saphalata dekh deshabandhu ne kaha tha-

maian ek bat samajh gaya hooan ki tum desh ke lie ratn siddh hoge.

aangrezoan ka daman chakr badhata gaya. bangal ka sher daha d utha- daman chakr ki gati jaise-jaise badhegi, usi anupat mean hamara andolan badhega. yah to ek muqabala hai jisamean jit janata ki hi hogi. aangrez jan ge ki jab tak subhash, dinabandhu, maulana aur azad giraftar nahian hote, sthiti mean sudhar nahian ho sakata. aangrezoan ne kaha- sabase adhik khataranak vyaktitv subhash ka hai. isane poore bangal ko jivit kar diya hai.

siddhaant

subhashachandr bos ek mahan neta the. neta apane siddhaantoan se kabhi samajhauta nahian karate, par unamean virodhiyoan ko sath lekar chalane ka mahan gun hota hai. so, neta ji mean yah gun koot-koot kar bhara tha. darasal, bharatiy svatantrata sangram mean alag-alag vicharoan ke dal the. zahir taur par mahatma gaandhi ko udar vicharoan vale dal ka pratinidhi mana jata tha. vahian netaji apane joshile svabhav ke karan kraantikari vicharoan vale dal mean the. [[chitr:Durga-Given-Sword-To-Netaji.jpg|thumb|250px|left|netaji subhash chandr bos ko talavar deti durgamata]]

yahi karan tha ki mahatma gaandhi aur subhash chandr bos ke vichar bhinn-bhinn the. lekin ve yah achchhi tarah janate the ki mahatma gaandhi aur unaka maqasad ek hai, yani desh ki azadi. ve yah bhi janate the ki mahatma gaandhi hi desh ke 'rashtrapita' kahalane ke sachamuch haqadar haian.

sabase pahale gaandhi ko rashtrapita kahane vale netaji hi the.

kaangres ke svayan sevak

gaandhi ji dvara asahayog aandolan bich mean hi rok dene ke karan subhash unase duahkhi hue. kalantar mean ve deshabandhu chitaranjan das ke qarib aye tatha unake vishvasapatr evan anany sahayogi banane ka gaurav prapt kiya. vahian par subhashachandr bos ek yuva prashikshak, patrakar v bangal kaangres ke svayansevak bane. 1923 ee. mean chitaranjan das dvara gathit svarajy parti ka subhash chandr bos ne samarthan kiya. 1923 ee. mean jab chitaranjan das ne 'kalakatta nagar nigam' ke meyar ka karyabhar sanbhala to unhoanne subhash ko nigam ke 'mukhy karyapalika adhikari' pad par niyukt kiya. 25 aktoobar, 1924 ee. ko unhean giraftar kar barma (vartaman myaanmar) ki 'mandale' jel mean band kar diya gaya. sanh 1927 ee. mean riha hone par bos kalakatta laut ae, jahaan chitaranjan das ki mrityu ke bad unhean ast-vyast kaangres mili. unhoanne kaangres ke udaravadi dal ki alochana ki. 1928 ee. mean prastut 'neharoo riport' ke virodh mean unhoanne ek alag parti 'indipendent lig' ki sthapana ki. 1928 ee. mean bharatiy rashtriy kaangres ke 'kalakatta adhiveshan' mean unhoanne 'vishay samiti' mean 'neharoo riport' dvara anumodit pradeshik svayatta ke prastav ka datakar virodh kiya. 1931 ee. mean hue 'gaandhi-iravin samajhaute' ka bhi subhash ne virodh kiya. subhash ugr vicharoan ke samarthak the. unhean 'aaul indiyan yooniyan kaangres' evan 'yooth kaangres' ka bhi adhyaksh banaya gaya tha.

gaandhiji ne bhi unaki desh ki azadi ke prati l dane ki bhavana dekhakar hi unhean deshabhaktoan ka deshabhakt kaha tha.

kaangres ke adhyaksh

thumb|eest eshiya k aaunphres, 1943 mean subhash chandr bos (daean se pahale) gaandhi ji kaangres mean phir se sakriy ho ge aur bos bangal kaangres ke adhyaksh chun lie ge. sanh 1930 ee. mean jab savinay avajna andolan shuroo hua, bos karavas mean the. riha aur phir se giraftar hone v aantat: ek varsh ki nazarabandi ke bad unhean yoorop jane ki ajna de di gee. nirvasan kal mean, unhoanne 'd iandiyan stragal' aur yooropiy netaoan se bharat paksh ki pairavi ki. sanh 1936 ee. mean yoorop se lautane par unhean phir ek varsh ke lie giraftar kar liya gaya. sanh 1938 ee. mean 'bharatiy rashtriy kaangres' ka adhyaksh nirvachit hone ke bad unhoanne 'rashtriy yojana ayog' ka gathan kiya, jisane audyogik niti ko sootrabaddh kiya.

adhyaksh pad se istifa

yah niti gaandhivadi arthik vicharoan ke anukool nahian thi, jo pratik roop mean charakhe mean nishtha rakhati thi. sanh 1939 ee. mean bos ke prati samarthan ki abhivyakti ek gaandhivadi pratidvandvi ko dubara hue chunav mean hara dene ke roop mean prakat huee. lekin gaandhi ji ke virodh ke chalate is ‘vidrohi adhyaksh’ ne istifa dene ki avashyakata mahasoos ki.

faravard bl aauk ki sthapana

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subhash chandr bos ne garamapanthi tatvoan ko sath jutane ki ummid mean 'faravard bl aauk' ki sthapana ki, lekin sanh 1940 ee. mean vah pun: bandi bana lie ge. bharatiy itihas ki is nazuk gh di mean bandi bane rahane se unaka inkar amaran anashan ke nirnay ke roop mean abhivyakt hua, jisase ghabarakar british sarakar ne unhean riha kar diya. k di nigarani ke bavazood vah 26 janavari sanh 1941 ee. ko apane kalakatta ke avas se vesh badalakar nikal bhage aur kabul v m aausko ke raste aantat: aprail mean jarmani pahuanch ge.

bharatiy svatantrata aandolan ka netrivy

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jarmani mean netaji edam v aaun traut joo solz dvara navagathit 'speshal byooro f aaur iandiya' ke sanrakshan mean a ge. janavari sanh 1942 ee. mean unhoanne aur any bharatiyoan ne jarman prayojit 'azad hiand rediyo' se aangrezi, hindi, baangla, tamil , telugu, gujarati aur pashto mean niyamit prasaran karana shuroo kar diya. dakshini-poorvi eshiya mean japani hamale ke ek varsh ke kuchh hi samay bad bos ne jarmani chho d di. vah jarman aur japani panadubbiyoan v havaee jahaz se safar karate hue, sanh 1943 mean tokyo pahuanche. 4 julaee ko unhoanne poorvi eshiya mean chalane vale bharatiy svatantrata aandolan ka netrivy sanbhala.

karavas

[[chitr:Netaji-And-Laxmi-.jpg|thumb|250px|chalo dilli ka nara lagate hue netaji subhash chandr bos aur kaiptan lakshmi sahagal]] subhash chandr bos giraftar kar lie ge. matribhoomi ke prati, usaki puny vedi par inaka pahala puny dan tha. bos ne jel mean chitaranjan das ji se kafi anubhav prapt kiya. unhean musalamanoan se bhi poorn samarthan mila. ve kahate the- 'musalaman is desh se koee alag nahian haian. ham sab ek hi dhara mean bah rahe haian. avashyakata hai sabhi bhedabhav ko samapt kar ek hokar apane adhikaroan ke lie joojhane ki.' 6 mahinoan mean jnan ki ganga kitani bahi, kisi ne n dekha kintu jab vah jel se bahar ae to tap poot ban chuke the. isi samay bangal badh grast ho gaya. subhash ne nishthavan yuvakoan ko sangathit kiya aur bachav kary arambh kar diya. log unhean dekhakar sare duahkh bhool jate the.

ve badh pi ditoan ke trata ban ge. subhash chitaranjan ji ki prerana se 2 patr chalane lage. sadharan se sadharan muddoan se lekar sachivalay ki gupt khabaroan ka prakashan b di khoobi se kiya. koee bharatiy itana dabang ho sakata hai- aangrez hairan the. kuchh samay bad unhean maandale jel le jaya gaya. subhash ne kaha-

maian ise azadi chahane valoan ka tirth sthal manata hooan. mera saubhagy hai ki jis sthan ko tilak, lala lajapat ray, adi krantikariyoan ne pavitr kiya, vahaan maian apana shish jhukane aya hooan.

netaji ne sara samay svadhyay mean lagaya. vahaan varsha, dhoop, sardi ka koee bachav na tha aur jalavayu shithilata paida karati thi, jo doan ke ak d jane ki bimari hoti thi tatha bord lak di ke bane the. aangrez bar-bar unako jel bhejate rahe aur riha karate rahe. unhoanne ek sabha mean kaha- 'yadi bharat briten ke virooddh l daee mean bhag le to use svatantrata mil sakati hai.' unhoanne gupt roop se isaki taiyari shuroo kar di. 25 joon ko siangapur rediyo se unhoanne soochana di ki azad hind fauj ka nirman ho chuka hai. aangrezoan ne unako bandi banana chaha, par ve chakama dekar bhag ge. [[chitr:Subhash-Chandra-Bose.jpg|thumb|subhash chandr bos ki bharatiy dak tikat]]

2 julaee ko siangapur ke vishal maidan mean bharatiyoan ka ahvan kiya. unhoanne apani fauj mean mahilaoan ko bhi bharti kiya. unako bandook chalana aur bam girana sikhaya. 21 aktoobar ko unhoanne pratijna ki-

maian apane desh bharat aur bharatavasiyoan ko svatantr karane ki pratijna karata hooan.

logoan ne tan, man aur dhan se inaka sahayog kiya. unhoanne ek vishal sabha mean ghoshana ki- tum mujhe khoon do, maian tumhean azadi dooanga. katar lag gee. sabase pahale mahilaean aeean. arthik sahayata ke lie unhoanne apane suhag ke abhooshan bhi inaki jholi mean dal die.

azad hiand fauj ka gathan

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subhash chandr bos ne paanch varsh ki ayu mean aangrezi ka adhyayan prarambh kar diya tha. yuvavastha inhean rashtraseva mean khianch laee. gaandhi ji se matabhed hone ke karan ve kaangres se alag ho ge aur british jel se bhagakar japan pahuanch ge. bos ne japaniyoan ke prabhav aur sahayata se dakshin-poorvi eshiya se japan dvara ekatrit qarib 40,000 bharatiy stri-purushoan ki prashikshit sena ka gathan shuroo kar diya. [[chitr:Azad-Hind-Fauj-Groupphoto.jpg|thumb|250px|left|subhash chandr bos aur azad hind fauj ke sadasy]]

'netaji' ke nam se vikhyat subhash chandr ne sashakt kranti dvara bharat ko svatantr karane ke uddeshy se 21 aktoobar, 1943 ko 'azad hind sarakar' ki sthapana ki tatha 'azad hind fauj' ka gathan kiya. is sangathan ke pratik chihn par ek jhande par daha date hue bagh ka chitr bana hota tha.

qadam-qadam badhae ja, khushi ke git gae ja-is sangathan ka vah git tha, jise gunaguna kar sangathan ke senani josh aur utsah se bhar uthate the.

aur japani sainikoan ke sath unaki tathakathit azad hiand fauj rangoon (ab yaangoon) se hoti huee thal marg se bharat ki or badhati, 18 march sanh 1944 ee. ki kohima aur imfal ke bharatiy maidani kshetroan mean pahuanch gee. japani vayusena se sahayata n milane ke karan ek bhishan l daee mean bharatiyoan aur japaniyoan ki mili-juli sena har gee aur use pichhe hatana p da. lekin azad hiand fauj kuchh arse tak barma (vartaman myaanmar) aur bad mean hiand-chin mean addoan vali muktivahini sena ke roop mean apani pahachan banae rakhane mean saphal rahi. isi sena ne 1943 se 1945 tak shaktishali aangrezoan se yuddh kiya tha tatha unhean bharat ko svatantrata pradan kar dene ke vishay mean sochane ke lie majaboor kiya tha. sanh 1943 se 1945 tak 'azad hind sena' aangrezoan se yuddh karati rahi. antatah british shasan ko unhoanne mahasoos kara diya ki bharat ko svatantrata deni hi p degi.

chitr:Blockquote-open.gif netaji subhash chandr bos sarv kalik neta the jinaki zaroorat kal thi, aj hai aur ane vale kal mean bhi hogi. vah aise vir sainik the itihas jinaki gatha gata rahega. unake vichar, karm aur adarsh apana kar rashtr vah sab kuchh hasil kar sakata hai jisaka haqadar hai. svatantrata samar ke amar senani, maan bharati ke sachche sapoot the. chitr:Blockquote-close.gif

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aitihasik bhashan

rangoon ke 'jubali h aaul' mean subhash chandr bos dvara diya gaya vah bhashan sadaiv ke lie itihas ke patroan mean aankit ho gaya, jisamean unhoanne kaha tha ki- "svatantrata balidan chahati hai. apane azadi ke lie bahut tyag kiya hai, kintu abhi pranoan ki ahuti dena shesh hai. azadi ko aj apane shish phool chadha dene vale pagal pujariyoan ki avashyakata hai. aise naujavanoan ki avashyakata hai, jo apana sir kat kar svadhinata devi ko bhet chadha sakean. tum mujhe khoon do, maian tumhean azadi dooanga. is vaky ke javab mean naujavanoan ne kaha- "ham apana khoon deange." unhoanne aeeene ko 'dilli chalo' ka nara bhi diya.

subhash bharatiyata ki pahachan hi ban ge the aur bharatiy yuvak aj bhi unase prerana grahan karate haian. ve bharat ki amooly nidhi the. 'jayahind' ka nara aur abhivadan unhian ki den hai.

tum mujhe khoon do maian tumhean azadi dooanga. subhash chandr bos

ye ghoshavaky aj bhi hamean romaanchit karata hai. yahi ek vaky siddh karata hai ki jis vyaktitv ne ise desh hit mean sabake samane rakha vah kis jivat ka vyakti hoga.

mrityu

'iandiyan neshanal armi' ke sansthapak netaji subhash chandr bos ki mrityu par itane varsh vyatit ho jane ke bad bhi rahasy chhaya hua hai. subhashachandr bos ki mrityu havaee durghatana mean mani jati hai. samay gujarane ke sath hi bharat mean bhi adhikaansh log ye manate hai ki netaji ki maut taeepe mean viman hadase mean huee.200px|left|thumb|subhash chandr bos isake alava ek varg aisa bhi hai, jo viman hadase ki bat ko svikar nahian karata. taeepe sarakar ne bhi kaha tha ki 1944 mean usake desh mean koee viman hadasa nahian hua. mana jata hai ki doosare vishv yuddh mean japan ke atmasamarpan ke kuchh din bad dakshin poorvi eshiya se bhagate hue ek havaee durghatana mean 18 agast, 1945 ko bos ki mrityu ho gee. ek manyata yah bhi hai ki bos ki maut 1945 mean nahian huee, vah usake bad roos mean najaraband the.

unake gumashuda hone aur durghatana mean mare jane ke bare mean kee vivad chhi de, lekin sach kabhi samane nahian aya. halaanki ek samachar chainal se khas sakshatkar mean netaji subhash chandr bos ki beti anita bos ne kaha tha ki unhean bhi is bat par poora yakin hai ki unake pita ki maut durbhagyapoorn viman hadase mean ho gee. unhoanne kaha tha ki netaji ki maut ka sabase b da karan viman hadasa hi hai. kamobesh unaki maut viman hadase ki vajah se mani jati hai. isase itar jo batean haian mahaj atakalabaji ho sakati haian. mujhe poora vishvas hai ki netaji ki maut viman hadase mean huee. anita ne is iantaravyoo ke dauran kaha tha ki agar netaji viman hadase ke bad kahian chhipe hote to unhoanne apane parivar se sanpark karane ki koshish ki hoti aur nahian to jab desh ajad hua to ve bharat avashy hi vapas laut ate. adhikaansh logoan ka yahi manana hai ki dakshin-poorvi eshiya se bhagate hue havaee durghatana mean jal jane se hue ghavoan ke karan taivan ke ek japani aspatal mean subhash chandr bos ki mrityu huee. unaki mrityu par kisi ko vishvas hi nahian hua. logoan ko laga ki kisi din ve phir samane a kh de hoange. aj itane varshoan bad bhi janamanas unaki rah dekhata hai. ve rahasy the na, aur rahasy ko bhi kabhi kisi ne jana hai?

sarvakalik neta

[[chitr:Azad-Hind-Fauj-1.jpg|thumb|250px|azad hind fauj ka nirikshan karate subhash chandr bos]] netaji subhash chandr bos sarvakalik neta the, jinaki zaroorat kal thi, aj hai aur ane vale kal mean bhi hogi. vah aise vir sainik the, itihas jinaki gatha gata rahega. unake vichar, karm aur adarsh apana kar rashtr vah sab kuchh hasil kar sakata hai, jisaka vah haqadar hai. subhash chandr bos svatantrata samar ke amar senani, maan bharati ke sachche sapoot the. netaji bharatiy svadhinata sangram ke un yoddhaoan mean se ek the, jinaka nam aur jivan aj bhi karo doan deshavasiyoan ko matribhami ke lie samarpit hokar kary karane ki prerana deta hai. unamean netritv ke chamatkarik gun the, jinake bal par unhoanne azad hiand fauj ki kaman sanbhal kar aangrezoan ko bharat se nikal bahar karane ke lie ek mazaboot sashastr pratirodh kh da karane mean saphalata hasil ki thi. netaji ke jivan se yah bhi sikhane ko milata hai ki ham desh seva se hi janmadayini mitti ka karz utar sakate haian. unhoanne apane parivar ke bare mean n sochakar poore desh ke bare mean socha. netaji ke jivan ke kee aur pahaloo hame ek nee oorja pradan karate haian. ve ek saphal sangathanakarta the. unaki vakh‌-‌shaili mean jadoo tha aur unhoanne desh se bahar rahakar 'svatantrata aandolan' chalaya. netaji matabhed hone ke bavazood bhi apane sathiyo ka man samman rakhate the. unaki vyapak soch aj ki rajaniti ke lie bhi sochaniy vishay hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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bahari k diyaan

• subhaschandrabose.org
• New look at Netaji
• Mystery over India freedom hero
• tum mujhe khoon do maian tumhe azadi dooanga
• netaji subhash : saty ki anavarat talash
• netaji se ju de dastavej sarvajanik kare sarakar
• maian subhash bol raha hooan
• netaji ke sapane ko poora karana hai...

sanbandhit lekh

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