सुल्तान
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bharat ke itihas mean 'sultan ki upadhi' turki shasakoan dvara prarambh ki gayi. mahamood gazanavi aisa pahala shasak tha, jisane sultan ki upadhi dharan ki. dilli mean adhikaansh ne apane ko khalifa ka nayak pukara, parantu qutubuddin mubaraq khilaji ne svayan ko khalifa ghoshit kiya.
- khizr khaan ne taimoor ke putr shaharakh ka prabhutv svikar kiya aur 'raiyyat-e-ala' ki upadhi dharan ki. usake putr aur uttaradhikari mubaraq shah ne is pratha ko samapt kar diya aur 'shah sultan' ki upadhi grahan ki. sultan kendriy prashasan ka mukhiya hota tha.
- saltanat kal mean uttaradhikar ka koee nishchat niyam nahian tha, kintu sultan ko yah adhikar hota tha ki, vah apane bachchoan mean kisi ek ko bhi apana uttaradhikari chun sakata tha.
- sultan dvara chuna gaya uttaradhikari yadi ayogy hai to, aisi sthiti mean saradar naye sultan ka chunav karate the. kabhi-kabhi shakti ke prayog se sianhasan par adhikari kiya jata tha.
- dilli saltanat mean sultan poorn roop se nirankush hota tha. usaki sampoorn shakti sainik bal par nirbhar karati thi.
- sultan sena ka sarvochch senapati evan nyayalay ka sarvochch nyayadhish hota tha. sultan ‘shariyat’ ke adhin hi kary karata tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
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